Labour Related Issues and Reforms GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English provides a comprehensive resource for understanding key topics related to labor policies, reforms, and challenges in India. This article features multiple-choice questions with detailed answers and explanations to enhance your general knowledge and prepare for competitive exams.
Explore important aspects of labor laws, workforce management, and reform initiatives to deepen your understanding of this crucial socio-economic area.
1. Which Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution prohibits trafficking, forced labour, and children working under 14 years of age?
- Right to Equality
- Right to Freedom
- Right against Exploitation
- Right to Freedom of Religion
Show Answer
Answer: Right against Exploitation
The right against exploitation, enshrined in the Indian Constitution, plays a crucial role in safeguarding the dignity of individuals by prohibiting various forms of exploitation, such as forced labor, child labor, and human trafficking.
2. Which of the following is/are true of bonded labor?
(1) It is forced employment in consideration of an advance or interest payment.
(2) It is employment arising out of any customary or social or hereditary obligation or by reason of birth in any caste or community involved in pledging labour.
(3) It is for any economic consideration involving the loss of freedom of contract leading to forced employment.
Choose the right option
- 1, 2 and 3
- 1 and 2
- 1 and 3
- 2 and 3
Show Answer
Answer: 1, 2 and 3
Bonded labor, also known as debt bondage, involves individuals being forced into employment due to an advance payment or interest debt, which leads to the loss of their freedom. Social obligations and economic factors may also result in bonded labor situations.
3. Consider the following factors regarding an industry:
I. Capital investments
II. Business turnover
III. Labour force
IV. Power consumption.
Which of these determine the nature and size of the industry?
- I, III and IV
- I, II and IV
- II, III and IV
- II and III
Show Answer
Answer: I, II and IV
The factors determining the nature and size of an industry, including entrepreneurial skills, availability of finance, turnover, and power consumption, have significant implications on its growth and development.
4. The Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act was enacted in which year?
- 1980
- 1982
- 1984
- 1986
Show Answer
Answer: 1986
The Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act of 1986, enacted by the Indian Parliament, is designed to prevent the employment of children and adolescents in hazardous occupations and processes.
5. When is the ‘World Day against Child Labour’ celebrated?
- June 10
- June 12
- June 14
- June 15
Show Answer
Answer: June 12
The ‘World Day against Child Labor’ is celebrated every year on June 12, aiming to raise awareness about child labor and advocate for the rights and well-being of children.
6. Which day is celebrated as International Labour Day?
- 10 May
- 9 May
- 1 May
- 15 May
Show Answer
Answer: 1 May
International Labor Day, also known as May Day or Workers’ Day, is celebrated globally on May 1 to commemorate the labor movement and workers’ rights.
7. The “3F Trade Union” is the labor union of which country?
- Russia
- Germany
- Denmark
- Cuba
Show Answer
Answer: Denmark
The “3F Trade Union” is associated with Denmark and is also known as the United Federation of Danish Workers.
8. International Labour Organization is headquartered at which of the following places?
- Rome
- Paris
- Geneva
- New York
Show Answer
Answer: Geneva
The International Labour Organization (ILO), headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, is a United Nations agency focused on global labor issues and standards.
9. Which Union Ministry releases the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS)?
- Ministry of Labour and Employment
- Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
- Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
- Ministry of Home Affairs
Show Answer
Answer: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MOSPI) releases the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) in India, providing valuable insights into the country’s labor market and employment situation.
10. India’s first Labour Movement Museum is to be launched in which state/UT?
- Tamil Nadu
- Kerala
- West Bengal
- Andhra Pradesh
Show Answer
Answer: Kerala
India’s first Labor Movement Museum is set to be launched in Kerala, specifically in the Houseboat tourism hub, Alappuzha, to showcase the history of the global labor movement and its connection to Kerala’s labor movement.
Latest Web Stories
Leave a Reply