Exploring the themes of demography, population, census, races, tribes, languages, settlements GK MCQs is crucial for understanding the fabric of human society. This article offers a comprehensive set of multiple-choice questions designed to test your knowledge and provide detailed answers and explanations.
Whether you are preparing for competitive exams or seeking to broaden your understanding of these important topics, these MCQs will serve as an invaluable resource.
1. In which of the following only decade, India’s Population had shown negative growth?
- 1901-11
- 1911-1921
- 1921-1931
- 1931-1941
Show Answer
Answer: 1911-1921
The period from 1901 to 1921 is often referred to as a period of stagnant or stationary population growth in India. During this period, India’s population experienced a very low growth rate, and in some years, it even recorded negative growth, particularly from 1911 to 1921. Factors such as famines, diseases, and other socio-economic challenges contributed to this slow or negative population growth.
2. Which state has the highest population of Indian ethnic group of Black African descent called Siddi?
- Maharastra
- Gujarat
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
Show Answer
Answer: Karnataka
The Siddi or Habeshi community in India is an ethnic group with a unique and fascinating heritage. They are believed to be descended from Bantu peoples of Southeast Africa. Today, the Siddi community comprises around 850,000 individuals in India, with the highest population concentrations in regions like Karnataka, Gujarat, and Hyderabad. They have preserved their African cultural elements while integrating with Indian society.
3. Which among the following race of Indians is the Oldest?
- Negritos
- Proto Australoids
- Mongoloids
- Nordics
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Answer: Negritos
Negritos are considered one of the oldest racial groups in India. They are characterized by their distinct physical features and are believed to be the indigenous inhabitants of the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. However, their population has significantly declined over the years, and today, they are nearly extinct, with only a few individuals remaining.
4. In which of the following North Eastern states of India inhabit the Nishi tribe?
- Meghalaya
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Nagaland
- Manipur
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Answer: Arunachal Pradesh
The Nishi tribe is one of the principal indigenous tribes inhabiting the northeastern state of Arunachal Pradesh, India. They are known for their unique culture, language, and traditions. Arunachal Pradesh is home to a diverse range of tribes, including Adi, Apatani, Tagin, Mishmi, Khampati, Nocte, Wancho, Tangsha, Singpho, Monpa, Aka, Sherdukpen, and others, each with its own distinct identity.
5. Which among the following tribe has the largest population in India?
- Bhils
- Meenas
- Gonds
- Sahariyas
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Answer: Bhils
As of the 2011 census, the Bhil tribe had the highest population among Indian tribes. They are followed by the Gond and Santhali tribes in terms of population. These tribes are spread across various states in India and have unique cultural practices and languages.
6. Which among the following states has the highest population density?
- Maharashtra
- Bihar
- West Bengal
- Uttar Pradesh
Show Answer
Answer: Bihar
Bihar has the highest population density among Indian states, with approximately 1,106 persons per square kilometer. This is primarily due to its large population relative to its land area. West Bengal follows closely with a population density of 1,028 persons per square kilometer, while Kerala ranks third with 860 persons per square kilometer.
7. Jarawas and Sentinelese tribes are found in which among the following state / Union Territory of India?
- Andaman & Nicobar Islands
- Madhya Pradesh
- Lakshadweep
- Arunachal Pradesh
Show Answer
Answer: Andaman & Nicobar Islands
The Jarawa and Sentinelese tribes are indigenous tribes found in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. These tribes are known for their isolation from the outside world and have limited contact with mainstream society. They have their own unique languages, cultures, and lifestyles.
8. Which of the following is not a major family of languages spoken in India?
- Indo-European
- Altaic
- Dravidian
- Sino-Tibetan
Show Answer
Answer: Altaic
India is a linguistically diverse country with languages belonging to several major language families. The four major language families in India are Indo-European, Dravidian, Austroasiatic, and Sino-Tibetan. Each of these language families encompasses numerous languages and dialects spoken across the country.
9. As per the 2011 census, the child sex ratio has fallen from 927 to which of the following?
- 903
- 910
- 919
- 923
Show Answer
Answer: 919
As per the 2011 census, the child sex ratio in India, which refers to the number of girls per 1,000 boys in the age group of 0-6 years, is 919. This ratio is an important indicator of gender dynamics in the country and is used to assess the gender balance in child populations.
10. As per the 2011 census data, the sex ratio of India is which of the following?
- 910
- 933
- 940
- 943
Show Answer
Answer: 943
According to the 2011 census data, the sex ratio of India stands at 943 females per 1,000 males. This indicates that there are 943 females for every 1,000 males in the country. It is an improvement from the previous census in 2001 when the sex ratio was 933, showing a positive trend towards a more balanced gender ratio.
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