In this article, we delve into the topic of Mines, Minerals, Coal, Coal Fields, Oil & Natural Gas GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English. Covering essential general knowledge questions, it is designed to help readers enhance their understanding of these critical natural resources, their distribution, and their importance in economic development.
The multiple-choice questions, along with detailed explanations, offer valuable insights into various aspects of mines, minerals, and energy resources, making it a comprehensive learning guide for competitive exams and general awareness.
1. Which of the following is India’s largest salt producing state?
- Rajasthan
- Gujarat
- Odisha
- Tamil Nadu
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Answer: Gujarat
Gujarat is renowned as India’s largest salt-producing state, contributing approximately 70% of the total salt production in the country. The state’s extensive coastline and favorable climatic conditions make it ideal for salt farming. The production of salt in Gujarat plays a crucial role in meeting the domestic demand for salt and its industrial applications.
2. Which of the following states is the sole producer of agate, chalk, and perlite in India?
- Rajasthan
- Karnataka
- Gujarat
- Tamil Nadu
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Answer: Gujarat
Gujarat is a leading producer of a wide range of minerals in India. It is the sole producer of minerals like agate, chalk, and perlite. Additionally, the state leads in the production of minerals such as fluorite, fireclay, silica sand, lignite, laterite, petroleum, natural gas, and bauxite. This diverse mineral wealth significantly contributes to Gujarat’s industrial and economic development.
3. Which of the following states is India’s largest bauxite producer?
- Odisha
- Jharkhand
- Rajasthan
- Karnataka
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Answer: Odisha
Odisha stands as the largest bauxite-producing state in India, accounting for more than half of the country’s total bauxite production. The state’s rich bauxite reserves and mining activities are essential for the aluminum industry, which relies on bauxite as its primary raw material.
4. India’s first Uranium Mine is located at which among the following places?
- Jadugauda
- Tummalapalle
- Pichli
- Dalbhum
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Answer: Jadugauda
India’s first Uranium Mine, known as the Jaduguda Uranium Mine, is situated in the Singhbhum district of Jharkhand. Uranium is a crucial element for nuclear energy production and defense purposes. This mine has significant strategic importance for India’s nuclear power generation and research programs.
5. Which among the following states of India has the highest deposit of Monazite sands, a source of Thorium?
- Tamil Nadu
- Kerala
- Maharashtra
- Andhra Pradesh
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Answer: Kerala
Kerala’s soil is characterized by its acidity, high phosphate capacity, and low water-holding capacity. Moreover, the state has the largest reserves of monazite in India. Monazite is a mineral that contains a high concentration of thorium, an important nuclear fuel. Kerala’s monazite deposits are of strategic value for India’s nuclear energy and research efforts.
6. In which among the following states of India are located the “Namchik-Namphuk” Coal Fields?
- Sikkim
- Meghalaya
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Manipur
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Answer: Arunachal Pradesh
The “Namchik-Namphuk” Coal Fields are located in the Changlang district of Arunachal Pradesh. These coal fields hold significant potential for coal production in the region. Coal is a vital source of energy in India and plays a crucial role in the country’s industrial and power generation sectors.
7. Jayankondam in Tamil Nadu is famous for which among the following minerals?
- Bauxite
- Lignite
- Calcite
- Magnesite
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Answer: Lignite
Jayankondam, located in Tamil Nadu, is known for its good quality lignite deposits. Lignite is a type of low-grade coal often used for power generation and as a fuel in various industries. The lignite deposits in Jayankondam contribute to Tamil Nadu’s energy resources.
8. Which among the following was the first deepwater block in India to start production?
- Krishna Godavari D-6
- Mahanadi deepwater block
- NEC-DWN-2002/1
- SB-11
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Answer: Krishna Godavari D-6
The Krishna Godavari D-6 deepwater block is a significant offshore exploration and production area in India. It gained prominence as the first deepwater block in India to commence production in April 2009. Deepwater blocks like Krishna Godavari D-6 are critical for offshore oil and natural gas production, helping meet the country’s energy needs.
9. Large deposits of natural uranium, which promises to be one of the top 20 of the world’s reserves, have been found in the Tummalapalle belt in which among the following states of India?
- Kerala
- Tamil Nadu
- Andhra Pradesh
- Odisha
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Answer: Andhra Pradesh
The Tummalapalle Mine, situated in Andhra Pradesh, is known for its substantial deposits of natural uranium. Uranium is a vital resource for nuclear power generation and is used as fuel in nuclear reactors. The Tummalapalle Mine’s uranium deposits are crucial for supporting India’s nuclear energy program.
10. Which among the following has been identified for the maximum potential of Tidal Power in India?
- Gulf of Cambay
- Gulf of Kutch
- Sundarbans
- Palk Strait
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Answer: Gulf of Cambay
The Gulf of Cambay, also known as the Gulf of Khambhat, has been identified as having significant potential for tidal power generation in India. Tidal power harnesses the energy generated by the rise and fall of tides. The Gulf of Cambay’s strong tidal currents make it a promising site for the development of tidal power projects, contributing to India’s renewable energy efforts.
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