Thermal Energy, Hydroelectricity, Nuclear and Non Conventional Power Resources GK MCQs with Answer & Explanation in English provide a comprehensive guide to understanding key concepts related to various energy sources. This article offers multiple-choice questions along with detailed explanations, helping readers strengthen their knowledge about thermal, hydro, nuclear, and alternative energy resources.
It is an essential resource for students and exam aspirants looking to excel in general knowledge topics on energy and power resources.
1. Almatti Dam is on which of the following rivers?
- Krishna
- Cauvery
- Tungabhadra
- Malprabha
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Answer: Krishna
The Almatti Dam is a significant irrigation and hydropower project located on the Krishna River in the North Karnataka region of India. It was completed in 2005 and serves as a multipurpose reservoir. The dam is primarily aimed at providing water for agricultural irrigation to the drought-prone regions of Karnataka. Additionally, it generates hydroelectric power. The reservoir formed by the Almatti Dam plays a crucial role in enhancing agricultural productivity and providing water for drinking and industrial use in the region.
2. The planned Bedabahal Ultra Mega Power Project is in which of the following states?
- Jharkhand
- Odisha
- West Bengal
- Tamil Nadu
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Answer: Odisha
Bedabahal, situated in the Sundargarh district of Odisha, was selected as a proposed site for an Ultra Mega Power Project (UMPP) in India. UMPPs are ambitious power generation projects with a capacity of 4,000 megawatts (MW) or more. However, the Bedabahal UMPP faced several challenges, including land acquisition issues, coal supply uncertainties, environmental concerns, and regulatory complexities. These challenges have hampered the project’s progress, and as of the given information, it had not been realized. UMPPs are designed to address India’s growing energy demands, but their development often encounters various hurdles.
3. In which of the following states, the Sharavati Project is located?
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
- Tamil Nadu
- Madhya Pradesh
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Answer: Karnataka
The Sharavati Project is a significant hydroelectric project located in the state of Karnataka, India. The Sharavati River, entirely within Karnataka, is harnessed for hydroelectric power generation. The famous Jog Falls, one of the highest waterfalls in India, is formed by the Sharavati River. The Sharavati Hydroelectric Power Plant comprises several dams and power stations, including the Linganamakki Dam, which creates a large reservoir, and the Jog Falls, where the water from the reservoir is utilized to generate electricity. The Sharavati Project contributes substantially to Karnataka’s electricity supply.
4. Polavaram Project is located in which state?
- Madhya Pradesh
- Gujarat
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
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Answer: Andhra Pradesh
The Polavaram Project is a multipurpose irrigation and hydropower project situated in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is built on the Godavari River, one of India’s major rivers. The primary objectives of the Polavaram Project include irrigation, flood control, and the generation of hydroelectric power. This project has been a subject of controversy and debate due to its potential environmental and social impacts, as it involves the displacement of communities and submergence of land. It is considered one of the largest and most ambitious river-interlinking projects in India.
5. Ranjit Sagar Dam (Thein dam) is a gigantic Multipurpose River valley Project on which among the following rivers?
- Ravi
- Sutlej
- Jhelum
- Indus
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Answer: Ravi
The Ranjit Sagar Dam, also known as Thein Dam, is located on the Ravi River at the border of Punjab and Jammu & Kashmir states in northern India. This multipurpose dam serves several functions, including irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and flood control. It has a significant impact on enhancing agricultural productivity in the region and provides electricity to the northern states. The dam’s reservoir is a vital water source for both states, and it plays a crucial role in the economic development of the region.
6. The controversial Babli project is a barrage being built by Maharashtra Government across which among the following rivers?
- Bhima River
- Krishna River
- Godavari River
- Painganga River
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Answer: Godavari River
The Babli Reservoir Project is a contentious water resource project constructed by the Maharashtra state government across the Godavari River. It has faced disputes with the neighboring state of Telangana (formerly a part of Andhra Pradesh). The disagreement revolved around the sharing of river water and the construction of the project itself. In 2013, the Supreme Court of India delivered a ruling in favor of Maharashtra, allowing the project to proceed. Such interstate river water disputes are not uncommon in India, given the complex and shared nature of river basins in the country.
7. In which state Talchar thermal power plant is located?
- Karnataka
- Odisha
- West Bengal
- Himachal Pradesh
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Answer: Odisha
The Talcher Super Thermal Power Station, also known as NTPC Talcher Kaniha, is a significant coal-based thermal power plant located in the Angul district of Odisha, India. It is operated by the National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC). This power plant holds the distinction of being the first mega power plant in India to have an installed generation capacity of 3000 megawatts (MW). The station comprises multiple units equipped with state-of-the-art technology for electricity generation. It plays a crucial role in meeting the electricity needs of both Odisha and other neighboring states.
8. Hirakud Dam is located on which river?
- Rihand
- Mahanadi
- Subarnrekha
- Bhargavi
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Answer: Mahanadi
The Hirakud Dam is a notable engineering marvel built across the Mahanadi River in the state of Odisha, India. It is renowned as one of the world’s longest earthen dams. The primary objectives of the Hirakud Dam include flood control, irrigation, and the generation of hydropower. The dam’s vast reservoir provides irrigation water to thousands of hectares of agricultural land in Odisha, enhancing agricultural productivity. Additionally, it houses a hydel power station, known as the Hirakud Hydropower Plant, which utilizes the river’s water flow to generate electricity.
9. Hirakud Hydel Power station is located on which River?
- Chambal
- Gandak
- Mahanadi
- Sonbhadra
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Answer: Mahanadi
Hirakud Dam is built across the Mahanadi River, and the hydel power station is also located on the same river in the state of Odisha.
10. Indravati Hydro Electric Project belongs to which state?
- Tamil Nadu
- Odisha
- Karnataka
- Andhra Pradesh
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Answer: Odisha
The Indravati Hydro Electric Project is a hydroelectric power generation facility located in the state of Odisha, India. It harnesses the energy of the Indravati River, a major tributary of the Godavari River. The project’s primary purpose is to generate electricity through hydropower. It contributes to the state’s power supply and helps in meeting the growing energy demands of Odisha.
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