Citizenship and Citizenship Laws play a crucial role in defining who is recognized as a legal member of a nation and what rights and duties they possess. In India, these laws are outlined in the Constitution and further detailed through various amendments and acts.
Understanding the complexities of acquiring, renouncing, and losing citizenship is essential for grasping the legal framework that governs national identity. In this article, we explore key aspects of Citizenship and Citizenship Laws through multiple-choice questions (MCQs) to help enhance your knowledge on this important topic.
1. In which year did the parliament pass the Citizenship Act?
- 1950
- 1955
- 1958
- 1960
Show Answer
Answer: 1955
The Citizenship Act of 1955, enacted by the Indian Parliament, serves as the primary legislation governing citizenship in India. It was passed to codify the laws related to citizenship and has been amended over the years to address various aspects of citizenship.
2. Single citizenship in India has been taken from which country?
- Britan
- France
- Both 1 & 2
- USA
Show Answer
Answer: Britan
The Constitution of India establishes a single and uniform system of citizenship for the entire country, which is in line with the practice in countries like the United Kingdom and Canada. This means that all citizens of India, regardless of their place of birth, ethnicity, or region, have the same rights and enjoy the same privileges.
3. For how many years must a person of Indian origin have been an ordinary resident of India before making an application for citizenship by registration?
- 3 years
- 5 years
- 7 years
- 10 years
Show Answer
Answer: 7 years
To apply for Indian citizenship by registration, a person of Indian origin must be an ordinary resident of India for at least seven years before making the application. This provision aims to ensure that individuals have a substantial connection to the country before acquiring citizenship.
4. Which of the following are the conditions for acquiring Indian Citizenship?
- Domicile and Descent
- Domicile, Descent & Registration
- Toddy
- Domicile, Descent, Registration, and Holding property
Show Answer
Answer: Domicile, Descent & Registration
The Citizenship Act of 1955 outlines the four methods by which a person may acquire Indian citizenship: by birth, by descent (if either parent is an Indian citizen), by registration (which includes individuals of Indian origin), and by naturalization (which involves residing in India for a specific period and fulfilling certain criteria).
5. Which Article deals with the rights of citizenships of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside of India?
- Article 6
- Article 7
- Article 8
- Article 9
Show Answer
Answer: Article 8
Article 8 deals with the rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India at the time of enactment of the constitution.
6. Which article deals with citizenship at the time of the commencement of the constitution?
- Article 5
- Article 6
- Article 7
- Article 8
Show Answer
Answer: Article 5
Article 5 of the Indian Constitution dealt with citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution. It outlines the criteria for citizenship based on birth, descent, and residence in India.
7. In India, the power to grant citizenship lies with which of the following?
- President
- Prime Minister
- Ministry of Home Affairs
- State Governments
Show Answer
Answer: Ministry of Home Affairs
As per the Citizenship Act, 1955, the power to grant citizenship lies with the Ministry of Home Affairs in India.
8. By which of the following ways, it is not possible to obtain Indian citizenship?
- Descent
- Birth
- Registration
- Visa
Show Answer
Answer: Visa
According to the Indian Citizenship Act 1955, the citizenship of India may be acquired only by birth, descent, registration, or naturalization, and not through the incorporation of new territory by India.
9. Which of the following countries does not have a policy of Dual Citizenship?
- Canada
- Australia
- Pakistan
- Nepal
Show Answer
Answer: Nepal
Nepal is one of the countries in India’s neighborhood that does not have a policy of dual citizenship. In Nepal, individuals are typically required to renounce their foreign citizenship if they wish to become citizens of Nepal. Unlike Nepal, some countries do permit dual citizenship.
10. Which authority has the power to prescribe conditions for the acquisition of citizenship of India?
- Parliament
- President
- Parliament and State Legislatures jointly
- Election Commission
Show Answer
Answer: Parliament
Article 1 of the Indian Constitution empowers the Parliament to prescribe the conditions for acquiring citizenship by enacting laws. The Citizenship Act of 1955, passed by the Indian Parliament, contains provisions that specify the conditions for the acquisition and termination of Indian citizenship.
Q11: Which of the following categories of persons became citizens of India at its commencement, i.e., in January 1950?
1. Persons domiciled in India.
2. Persons migrated from Pakistan.
3. Persons migrated to Pakistan but later returned.
4. Persons of Indian origin residing outside India.
Choose the correct option:
1. Only 1 & 2
2. Only 3 & 4
3. Only 2 & 4
4. All of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Indian Constitution recognized four categories of persons who became citizens of India at its commencement: (1) persons domiciled in India, (2) persons who migrated from Pakistan to India, (3) persons who migrated to Pakistan but later returned to India, and (4) persons of Indian origin residing outside India. These provisions were primarily aimed at addressing the consequences of the Partition of India in 1947.
Q12: Which of the following become citizens of India if a foreign territory is incorporated into India?
1. All the persons residing there become the citizens of India
2. Persons specified by the Government of India
3. Only educated persons become citizens of India
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: When a foreign territory is incorporated into India, the Government of India has the authority to specify which individuals among the population of the newly acquired territory shall become citizens of India. These individuals acquire Indian citizenship from the date notified by the government for this purpose. This provision is relevant in cases of territorial changes or acquisitions.
Q13: Which of the following is not one of the qualifications for acquiring citizenship by naturalisation?
1. He is not a citizen of a country where Indians are denied citizenship
2. He has resided in India for twelve months before making an application
3. He is of good character
4. He does not wish to reside in India after some time
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: One of the qualifications for obtaining Indian citizenship through naturalization is the intent to reside in India or enter into service under the Government of India or an international organization of which India is a member. This requirement ensures that individuals seeking naturalization have a genuine commitment to residing in India or contributing to the nation’s service.
Q14: Under which Article can the Parliament prescribe residence within a state or union territory?
1. Article 15
2. Article 16
3. Article 17
4. Article 18
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Under Article 16 of the Indian Constitution, the Parliament has the authority to prescribe residence within a state or union territory as a condition for certain employments or appointments in that specific state or union territory. This provision is aimed at regulating the qualifications for certain government positions, and it allows for preferences or restrictions based on residence.
Q15: Which of the following is not a compulsory condition for the termination of Indian citizenship by the Central government?
1. the citizen has obtained citizenship by fraud
2. the citizen has been involved in illegal trade
3. the citizen has shown disloyalty to the Constitution of India
4. the citizen has been residing out of India for five years
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Central Government of India has the authority to terminate an individual’s citizenship if they have resided continuously outside of India for seven years. Additionally, if a person has been imprisoned in a foreign country for two years within five years after acquiring citizenship through registration or naturalization, their citizenship may also be terminated. These provisions help maintain the connection between the citizens and the country.
Q16: Which of the following Articles cover the provisions related to Citizenship?
1. Article 4 to 9
2. Article 5 to 15
3. Article 5 to 11
4. Article 5 to 9
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Constitution of India addresses citizenship from Article 5 to 11 under Part II. It primarily deals with the criteria for citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution, including birth, descent, and residence. It does not address the subsequent acquisition or loss of citizenship, which is governed by the Citizenship Act of 1955 and related amendments.
Q17: The illegal muslim migrants of which country(ies) are not eligible for citizenship under the Citizenship Amendment Act 2019?
1. Pakistan
2. Afghanistan
3. Bangladesh
4. All the above
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Citizenship Amendment Act of 2019 introduced changes in the eligibility for Indian citizenship. Under this act, only illegal migrants who are Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Parsis, and Christians from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan are eligible for citizenship. This amendment has been the subject of debate and controversy in India due to concerns about exclusion and its impact on religious and minority groups.
Q18: Which citizenship amendment act made illegal immigrants ineligible for citizenship by registration or by naturalization?
1. Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 1986
2. Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 1992
3. Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2003
4. Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2005
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: According to the Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019, only illegal migrants who are Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Parsis, and Christians from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan are eligible for citizenship.
Q19: Which Act mandated the Government of India to construct and maintain a National Register of Citizens?
1. Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 1986
2. Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2003
3. Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2005
4. Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Citizenship (Amendment) Act of 2003 made illegal immigrants ineligible for Indian citizenship by registration or naturalization. It also introduced and defined the notion of an illegal migrant who could be detained or deported. This act aimed to regulate the process of acquiring citizenship and restrict it to individuals who meet specific criteria.
Q20: In which year was the National Register of Citizens first prepared?
1. 1949
2. 1950
3. 1951
4. 1952
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The National Register of Citizens (NRC) was first prepared in 1951 and is maintained by the government of India. It contains the names of genuine Indian citizens, serving as an official record to distinguish between citizens and non-citizens.
Q21: Which of the following states updated the National Register of Citizens first?
1. Arunachal Pradesh
2. Bihar
3. Jammu & Kashmir
4. Assam
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The NRC was initially introduced after the 1951 Census of India. The state of Assam was the first to undertake an NRC update, including the names of individuals and their descendants whose names were successfully registered in the 1951 NRC or found in any of the electoral rolls up to the midnight of March 24, 1971.
Q22: Assam Accord was signed in which year between the All Assam Students Union (AASU), the All Assam Gana Sangram Parishad, and the then Central Government led by Rajiv Gandhi to bring stability in the state?
1. 1985
2. 1990
3. 1995
4. 2000
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Assam Accord was signed in 1985 between the All Assam Students Union (AASU), the All Assam Gana Sangram Parishad, and the central government led by Rajiv Gandhi. It aimed to bring stability to the state of Assam, particularly by addressing issues related to citizenship and illegal immigration.
Q23: The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 relaxed the residence requirement for naturalisation of migrants of six religious minorities from Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan from twelve years to how many years?
1. 3 years
2. 4 years
3. 6 years
4. 9 years
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Citizenship (Amendment) Act of 2019 relaxed the residence requirement for naturalization of migrants belonging to six religious minorities from Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan. This change reduced the residency requirement from twelve years to six years, making it easier for certain migrants to become Indian citizens.
Latest Web Stories
