The Evolution of Panchayati Raj GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English offers a comprehensive insight into the development of the Panchayati Raj system in India. This system, which plays a crucial role in grassroots governance, has undergone significant changes since its inception.
In this article, we will explore the historical evolution, key amendments, and current structure of Panchayati Raj through a series of multiple-choice questions accompanied by detailed answers and explanations. These MCQs aim to enhance your understanding of local self-governance in India and prepare you for various competitive exams.
1. In which year was the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee appointed to examine the working of the Community Development Programme?
- 1951
- 1954
- 1957
- 1960
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Answer: 1957
The Indian Government appointed a committee in January 1957 to examine the working of the Community Development Programme (1952) and the National Extension Service (1953) and to suggest measures for their better working. This committee is known as the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee.
2. Which committee recommended the establishment of the scheme of ‘democratic decentralisation’?
- Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
- Committee on Rationalisation of Panchayat Statistics
- Study Team on Nyaya Panchayats
- Study Team on Panchayati Raj Administration
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Answer: Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee was appointed by the Indian Government in January 1957 to examine the functioning of the Community Development Programme (1952) and the National Extension Service (1953). This committee submitted its report in November 1957 and recommended the establishment of a scheme known as ‘democratic decentralization,’ which later became the foundation for the Panchayati Raj system in India.
3. Which committee recommended the establishment of a three-tier Panchayati Raj system?
- Study Team on Panchayati Raj Administration
- Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
- Ashok Mehta Committee
- G.V.K. Rao Committee
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Answer: Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee’s key recommendation was the establishment of a three-tier Panchayati Raj system at the local level in India. This system would include Gram Panchayats at the village level, Panchayat Samitis at the block level, and Zila Parishads at the district level. This system aimed to empower local self-governance and promote rural development.
4. Which of the following is/are the three tiers of Panchayati Raj recommended by the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee?
- Gram Panchayat
- Panchayat Samiti
- Zila Parishad
- Only 1, 2 & 3
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Answer: Only 1, 2 & 3
The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee recommended the establishment of a three-tier Panchayati Raj system, which includes Gram Panchayat at the village level, Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and Zila Parishad at the district level.
5. Which was the first state to establish the Panchayati Raj system?
- Andhra Pradesh
- Gujarat
- Rajasthan
- Madhya Pradesh
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Answer: Rajasthan
Rajasthan became the first state in India to implement the Panchayati Raj system based on these recommendations. The scheme was inaugurated on October 2, 1959, in the Nagaur district of Rajasthan.
6. Who was the chairman of the Committee on Rationalisation of Panchayat Statistics?
- S.D. Mishra
- V. Iswaran
- G.R. Rajgopal
- V.R. Rao
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Answer: V.R. Rao
In 1960, the Indian government constituted the Committee on Rationalization of Panchayat Statistics under the chairmanship of V.R. Rao. This committee’s primary task was to recommend the rationalization of Panchayat statistics to improve data collection and management at the local governance level.
7. In which year was a study team on Panchayati Raj Finances under K. Santhanam constituted?
- 1963
- 1964
- 1965
- 1966
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Answer: 1963
In 1962, the government formed a study team on Panchayati Raj Finances chaired by K. Santhanam. This team was tasked with examining the financial aspects of the Panchayati Raj institutions and making recommendations to ensure their financial viability and effectiveness.
8. Which committee recommended that the three-tier system of Panchayati Raj should be replaced by the two-tier system?
- Dantwala Committee
- Hanumantha Rao Committee
- Ashok Mehta Committee
- Committee on Panchayati Raj Training Centres
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Answer: Ashok Mehta Committee
The Ashok Mehta Committee recommended that the three-tier system of Panchayati Raj should be replaced by the two-tier system. It recommended a Zila Parishad at the district level and, below it, the Mandal Panchayat consisting of a group of villages with a total population of 15,000 to 20,000.
9. Which committee did the Janata Government appoint on Panchayati Raj institutions?
- Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
- Ashok Mehta Committee
- G.V.K. Rao Committee
- Hanumantha Rao Committee
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Answer: Ashok Mehta Committee
The Janata Government in the year 1977 appointed a committee on Panchayati Raj institutions under the chairmanship of Ashok Mehta. The committee submitted its report in August 1978 and made 132 recommendations to revive and strengthen the declining Panchayati Raj system in India.
10. According to which committee, the district should be the first point for decentralisation under popular supervision below the state level?
- Ashok Mehta Committee
- G.V.K. Rao Committee
- L M Singhvi Committee
- Thungon Committee
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Answer: Ashok Mehta Committee
According to the Ashok Mehta Committee, which was constituted in December 1977, a district should be the first point for decentralisation under popular supervision below the state level.
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