The Indian Constitution has undergone numerous amendments to adapt to changing social, political, and economic conditions. These amendments have played a crucial role in shaping India’s legal framework and governance. Understanding the most significant amendments is key to grasping the evolution of the Constitution.
In this article, we provide a series of Important Amendments of the Constitution GK MCQs, helping you test and deepen your knowledge of the key changes that have influenced India’s constitutional history.
1. Which amendment of the Constitution added the 10th schedule?
- 24th Amendment Act
- 34th Amendment Act
- 52nd Amendment Act
- 61st Amendment Act
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Answer: 52nd Amendment Act
The 10th Schedule of the Indian Constitution, popularly known as the Anti-Defection Law, was introduced by the 52nd Amendment Act of 1985. This schedule was included to address the problem of legislators switching political affiliations frequently. It provides for the disqualification of members of Parliament and state legislatures who defect from their original political parties. The law aims to promote party discipline and prevent political defections.
2. Via which of the following amendments was the term “Socialist” inserted in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?
- 24th Amendment Act
- 42nd Amendment Act
- 49th Amendment Act
- 52nd Amendment Act
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Answer: 42nd Amendment Act
The term “Socialist” was added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976. Along with “Socialist,” this amendment also introduced the terms “Secular” and “Integrity” into the Preamble. These additions reflected the changing socio-political landscape in India and emphasized the country’s commitment to socialist principles, secularism, and maintaining its territorial integrity.
3. Which among the following constitutional amendment acts reduced the age of voting from 21 years to 18 years?
- 59th Amendment Act
- 24th Amendment Act
- 61st Amendment Act
- 62nd Amendment Act
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Answer: 61st Amendment Act
The 61st Amendment Act of 1989 lowered the voting age for elections to the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies from 21 years to 18 years. This significant amendment expanded the scope of political participation for Indian youth, allowing them to vote and have a say in the country’s governance from a younger age.
4. 73rd Amendment of the Constitution of India is related to which among the following?
- Education
- Townships
- Municipalities
- Panchayats
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Answer: Panchayats
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, enacted in 1992, was a landmark development for India’s Panchayati Raj System. It led to the establishment of Panchayati Raj Institutions at the village, intermediate, and district levels in most states, devolving powers and responsibilities to local self-government bodies. This amendment aimed to promote grassroots democracy and decentralize governance.
5. In which year was the Dogri language included in the eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?
- 2001
- 2002
- 2003
- 2004
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Answer: 2003
The Ninety-Second Amendment Act of 2003 added the Dogri language to the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. This inclusion recognized Dogri as one of India’s officially recognized languages, bringing the total number of such languages to 22.
6. In which year was the Constitution of India amended for the first time?
- 1950
- 1951
- 1952
- 1953
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Answer: 1951
The Constitution (First Amendment) Act of 1951 marked the first amendment to the Indian Constitution. It introduced several changes, primarily focused on provisions related to Fundamental Rights and other aspects. This amendment was necessary to address various issues and ambiguities that arose after the adoption of the original Constitution.
7. Which among the following amendments of the Constitution of India fully secured the constitutional validity of zamindari abolition laws?
- 1st
- 2nd
- 3rd
- 4th
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Answer: 1st
The First Constitutional Amendment Act, 1951, introduced the Ninth Schedule to the Constitution, securing the constitutional validity of zamindari abolition laws and other land reform measures. These laws were included in the Ninth Schedule to protect them from judicial review and to accelerate the process of agrarian reforms.
8. Which amendment of the Constitution is related to the reorganisation of states on a linguistic basis?
- 1st
- 7th
- 8th
- 15th
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Answer: 7th
The 7th Amendment of the Indian Constitution was a pivotal step in the reorganization of states based on linguistic lines. This amendment was essential to implement the recommendations of the States Reorganisation Commission and to create a new map of states in India, abolishing the existing four-fold categorization and establishing 14 states and 6 union territories.
9. The territories of Goa, Daman & Diu were incorporated into the Indian Constitution by which amendment bill?
- 10th Amendment 1961
- 12th Amendment 1962
- 14th Amendment 1962
- 11th Amendment 1962
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Answer: 12th Amendment 1962
The Twelfth Constitutional Amendment Act, 1962, was instrumental in incorporating the territories of Goa, Daman, and Diu into the Indian Union. This amendment marked an important chapter in India’s history as it completed the integration of these former Portuguese colonies.
10. Free & Compulsory education to all children from 6-14 years of age was made a fundamental right by which of the following amendments?
- 82nd
- 83rd
- 84th
- 86th
Show Answer
Answer: 86th
The Eighty-sixth Amendment Act, 2002, made elementary education a fundamental right. It added Article 21-A to the Constitution, declaring that the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years.
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