Q1: What is the number of Schedules in the Constitution of India?
1. 8
2. 10
3. 11
4. 12
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Constitution of India originally consisted of eight schedules, which provided lists and information related to various aspects of governance and administration. The ninth schedule was introduced through the First Amendment Act of 1951, and the tenth schedule was added by the 52nd Amendment Act in 1985. Subsequently, the eleventh and twelfth schedules were incorporated by the 73rd and 74th Amendments, respectively. These schedules cover subjects like land reforms, urban and rural local governance, and languages of different states.
languages of different states.
Q2: Town Planning comes under which among the following parts of the Constitution of India?
1. Part VII
2. Part IX
3. Part IXA
4. None of them
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Town planning in India falls under Part IXA of the Indian Constitution, which pertains to municipalities, specifically dealing with urban local government. This part outlines the organization, powers, and functioning of urban local bodies to govern and manage towns and cities.
Q3: Which among the following language is NOT there in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution of India?
1. Dogri
2. Rajasthani
3. Sindhi
4. Manipuri
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution originally included 14 languages. However, it did not encompass languages like Dogri, Sindhi, and Manipuri. Rajasthani was not part of the eighth schedule. Over time, several languages have been added to this schedule to recognize their importance and promote linguistic diversity.
Q4: Sindhi Language was included in the list of official languages in the 8th schedule of our constitution in which year?
1. 1957
2. 1967
3. 1969
4. 1968
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Sindhi was included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India through the 21st Amendment in 1967. This amendment was a significant step toward acknowledging and preserving linguistic diversity in India.
Q5: Which among the following features of the Indian Constitution is not borrowed from the British Constitution?
1. Parliamentary Form of Government
2. Cabinet Form of Government
3. Rule of law
4. Concurrent List
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Concurrent List is a unique feature of the Indian Constitution and is not borrowed from the British Constitution. It was introduced to ensure cooperation and shared responsibilities between the Union (central government) and the States on certain subjects. This list allows both levels of government to legislate on topics mentioned within it.
Q6: Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Trade, Commerce, and Inter Course within the territories of India?
1. Part XII
2. Part XIII
3. Part XIV
4. Part XV
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Part XIII of the Indian Constitution, encompassing Articles 301 to 307, deals with the freedom of trade, commerce, and intercourse within the territories of India. These articles lay down the principles and provisions for promoting economic unity and the unrestricted flow of goods and services across Indian states.
Q7: Which among the following features of the Indian Constitution is not borrowed from the British Constitution?
1. Parliamentary Form of Government
2. Cabinet Form of Government
3. Rule of law
4. Concurrent List
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The feature Concurrent List in the Indian Constitution is not borrowed from the British Constitution. The concept of the Concurrent List was introduced to ensure cooperation between the Union and the States on certain subjects.
Q8: Which among the following is a correct statement?
1. USA – Supremacy of the constitution; Britain – Supremacy of the Parliament
2. Britain – Supremacy of the constitution; USA – Supremacy of the Parliament
3. Britain & USA – Supremacy of the constitution
4. Britain & USA – Supremacy of the Parliament
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The balance between the Judiciary and the Parliament in the Indian Constitution is a fundamental aspect of the country’s democratic system. The Judiciary possesses the power of judicial review, enabling it to declare laws passed by Parliament as unconstitutional if they violate the constitution’s provisions. In contrast, Parliament can amend significant portions of the constitution (subject to certain limitations), which allows for flexibility and adaptability within the constitutional framework.
Q9: Which of the following parts of the Indian Constitution resembles the standard-setting Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948?
1. Part II
2. Part III
3. Part IV
4. Part V
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Part III of the Indian Constitution is inspired by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). It encapsulates fundamental rights and liberties granted to Indian citizens, aligning with the principles outlined in the UDHR to protect individuals’ freedoms and well-being.
Q10: Which among the following parts of the Indian Constitution has only one article?
1. Part XVII
2. Part XVIII
3. Part XIX
4. Part XX
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Part XX of the Indian Constitution consists of only one article, Article 368. This article primarily addresses the procedure for amending the constitution, laying down the process and requirements for making changes to this foundational document.
Q11: The Bicameral legislature is an essential feature in which among the following types of Governments?
1. Parliamentary System
2. Presidential System
3. Federal System
4. Unitary System
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: A bicameral legislature, comprising two separate chambers (usually an upper house and a lower house), is a crucial component of a federal system of government. It allows for representation and deliberation at different levels, contributing to effective governance, checks, and balances.
Q12: The 8th schedule of Constitution of India, originally had how many languages?
1. 12
2. 14
3. 16
4. 22
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution originally listed 14 languages. Subsequently, with the addition of Sindhi, Konkani, Manipuri, and Nepali, the number of recognized languages in the Eighth Schedule increased to 22. This expansion aims to preserve linguistic diversity and acknowledge the importance of these languages in India.
Q13: Many key features of the constitution, such as the federal structure of government, provincial autonomy, a bicameral central legislature, and the principle of separation of powers, are directly taken from:
1. Nehru Report of 1928
2. Government of India Act, 1919
3. Government of India Act, 1935
4. Indian Independence Act, 1947
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Indian Constitution incorporates several key features drawn from the Government of India Act, 1935. These include aspects related to federal structure, provincial autonomy, the bicameral legislature, and the separation of powers between different branches of government, which were foundational in shaping the Indian constitutional framework.
Q14: The Indian constitution is the world’s longest for a sovereign nation. Which of the following did not contribute to its large size?
1. Inputs from Government of India Act 1935
2. Geographical and Historical Factors
3. Inclusion of ideals of various Social Reformers in the Constitution
4. Single Constitution for Union and States
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Indian constitution’s large size is attributed to inputs from the Government of India Act, 1935, geographical and historical factors, and the inclusion of ideals of various social reformers. However, having a single constitution for both the Union and the States did not contribute to its large size.
Q15: Which article of the Indian Constitution reflects that it is neither rigid nor flexible but a synthesis of both?
1. Article 350
2. Article 362
3. Article 368
4. Article 344
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Article 368 of the Indian Constitution reflects a balanced approach between rigidity and flexibility. It provides for two types of amendments: those that require a simple majority, and those that necessitate a special majority and the ratification of a majority of state legislatures. This allows for adaptability while ensuring that essential constitutional principles remain intact.
Q16: The concept of Judicial Review in India is adopted from the Constitution of which country?
1. USA
2. Germany
3. USSR
4. Australia
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The concept of judicial review in India is borrowed from the Constitution of the United States of America. It grants the judiciary the authority to examine the actions of the legislative, executive, and administrative branches of government and assess their compliance with the constitution’s provisions, thus ensuring constitutional validity. This mechanism is vital for upholding the rule of law and safeguarding citizens’ fundamental rights.
Q17: Which of the following is not a correct feature of the parliamentary system of government in India?
1. Presence of nominal and real executive
2. Majority party rule
3. Individual responsibility of members of the executive to the legislature
4. Dissolution of the lower house
Show Answer
Explanation: The parliamentary system in India indeed exhibits several characteristic features, such as the presence of nominal and real executives, majority party rule, and individual responsibility of executive members to the legislature. However, one key feature of a parliamentary system is the dissolution of the lower house (Lok Sabha in India), which allows for new elections. Therefore, the statement identifying the dissolution of the lower house as a feature of a parliamentary system is incorrect.
Q18: Several features of the Constitution of India have been borrowed from different sources. Which of the following is not a correct match in this context?
1. Government of India Act, 1935 – Federal Scheme
2. British Constitution – Concurrent List
3. US Constitution – Fundamental Rights
4. Japanese Constitution – Procedure established by Law
Answer: 2
Show Answer
Explanation: The correct matches of borrowed features are as follows:
Government of India Act, 1935 – Federal Scheme
Australian Constitution – Concurrent List
US Constitution – Fundamental Rights
Japanese Constitution – Procedure established by Law
Q19: Which Schedule of the Indian Constitution mentions about the division of power between the Union and the States?
1. 6th Schedule
2. 7th Schedule
3. 8th Schedule
4. 9th Schedule
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution indeed plays a crucial role in defining the distribution of powers between the Union (central government) and the States. It contains three lists: the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List, each specifying the areas in which the respective levels of government have legislative authority.
Q20: Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the Panchayats?
1. Part IX
2. Part IX-A
3. Part IX-B
4. Part X
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Part IX-A of the Indian Constitution focuses on the Panchayats, and it was introduced into the Constitution by the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992. This part contains articles 243 to 243-O, detailing the establishment, powers, and responsibilities of Panchayati Raj institutions.
Q21: The concept of Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution has been borrowed from?
1. British Constitution
2. French Constitution
3. Canadian Constitution
4. Russian Constitution
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The concept of Fundamental Duties was indeed incorporated into the Indian Constitution through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976. This idea was inspired by the Russian (Former Soviet Union) Constitution. Fundamental Duties outline the responsibilities of citizens towards the nation.
Q22: Fourth Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with which of the following?
1. Panchayat Raj System
2. Scheduled Tribes
3. Allocation of seats for the Council of States
4. Anti-defection Law
Show Answer
Explanation: The Fourth Schedule of the Indian Constitution addresses the allocation of seats for the Council of States, commonly known as the Rajya Sabha. This schedule specifies the representation of different states and union territories in the Rajya Sabha, an important aspect of India’s federal structure.
Q23: Which of the following Schedules of the Constitution of India and their provisions is not correct?
1. 9th Schedule – Acts beyond Judicial Review
2. 6th Schedule – Scheduled Areas
3. 8th Schedule – Languages
4. All the above are correct
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The correct matches of Schedules and their provisions are as follows:
9th Schedule – Acts beyond Judicial Review
6th Schedule – Scheduled Areas
8th Schedule – Languages
3rd Schedule – Forms of oaths and affirmations
Q24: Which of the following features of the Indian Constitution is not borrowed from the Canadian Constitution?
1. Three-tier governmental structure
2. Independent Judiciary
3. Bicameralism
4. Appointment of state governors by the central government
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Several features of the Indian Constitution have been inspired by the Canadian Constitution, including the three-tier governmental structure, the presence of an independent judiciary, and the adoption of a bicameral legislature. However, the appointment of state governors by the central government is not a feature borrowed from the Canadian Constitution.
