The Indian Constitution, known for its comprehensiveness and adaptability, outlines the fundamental framework of the country’s legal and political system. With features like federalism, the separation of powers, and a blend of rigidity and flexibility, it serves as a cornerstone of Indian democracy.
In this article, we present a collection of General Knowledge multiple-choice questions (MCQs) focused on the Salient Features of the Constitution. These questions are designed to help you understand the key principles and unique characteristics that define India’s Constitution.
1. Town Planning comes under which among the following parts of the Constitution of India?
- Part VII
- Part IX
- Part IXA
- None of them
Show Answer
Answer: Part IXA
Town planning in India falls under Part IXA of the Indian Constitution, which pertains to municipalities, specifically dealing with urban local government. This part outlines the organization, powers, and functioning of urban local bodies to govern and manage towns and cities.
2. Which among the following language is NOT there in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution of India?
- Dogri
- Rajasthani
- Sindhi
- Manipuri
Show Answer
Answer: Rajasthani
The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution originally included 14 languages. However, it did not encompass languages like Dogri, Sindhi, and Manipuri. Rajasthani was not part of the eighth schedule. Over time, several languages have been added to this schedule to recognize their importance and promote linguistic diversity.
3. Sindhi Language was included in the list of official languages in the 8th schedule of our constitution in which year?
- 1957
- 1967
- 1969
- 1968
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Answer: 1967
Sindhi was included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India through the 21st Amendment in 1967. This amendment was a significant step toward acknowledging and preserving linguistic diversity in India.
4. Which among the following features of the Indian Constitution is not borrowed from the British Constitution?
- Parliamentary Form of Government
- Cabinet Form of Government
- Rule of law
- Concurrent List
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Answer: Concurrent List
The “Concurrent List” is a unique feature of the Indian Constitution and is not borrowed from the British Constitution. It was introduced to ensure cooperation and shared responsibilities between the Union (central government) and the States on certain subjects. This list allows both levels of government to legislate on topics mentioned within it.
5. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Trade, Commerce, and Inter Course within the territories of India?
- Part XII
- Part XIII
- Part XIV
- Part XV
Show Answer
Answer: Part XIII
Part XIII of the Indian Constitution, encompassing Articles 301 to 307, deals with the freedom of trade, commerce, and intercourse within the territories of India. These articles lay down the principles and provisions for promoting economic unity and the unrestricted flow of goods and services across Indian states.
6. Which among the following features of the Indian Constitution is not borrowed from the British Constitution?
- Parliamentary Form of Government
- Cabinet Form of Government
- Rule of law
- Concurrent List
Show Answer
Answer: Concurrent List
The feature “Concurrent List” in the Indian Constitution is not borrowed from the British Constitution. The concept of the Concurrent List was introduced to ensure cooperation between the Union and the States on certain subjects.
7. Which among the following is a correct statement?
- USA – Supremacy of the constitution; Britain – Supremacy of the Parliament
- Britain – Supremacy of the constitution; USA – Supremacy of the Parliament
- Britain & USA – Supremacy of the constitution
- Britain & USA – Supremacy of the Parliament
Show Answer
Answer: USA – Supremacy of the constitution; Britain – Supremacy of the Parliament
The balance between the Judiciary and the Parliament in the Indian Constitution is a fundamental aspect of the country’s democratic system. The Judiciary possesses the power of judicial review, enabling it to declare laws passed by Parliament as unconstitutional if they violate the constitution’s provisions. In contrast, Parliament can amend significant portions of the constitution (subject to certain limitations), which allows for flexibility and adaptability within the constitutional framework.
8. Which of the following parts of the Indian Constitution resembles the standard-setting Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948?
- Part II
- Part III
- Part IV
- Part V
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Answer: Part III
Part III of the Indian Constitution is inspired by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). It encapsulates fundamental rights and liberties granted to Indian citizens, aligning with the principles outlined in the UDHR to protect individuals’ freedoms and well-being.
9. Which among the following parts of the Indian Constitution has only one article?
- Part XVII
- Part XVIII
- Part XIX
- Part XX
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Answer: Part XX
Part XX of the Indian Constitution consists of only one article, Article 368. This article primarily addresses the procedure for amending the constitution, laying down the process and requirements for making changes to this foundational document.
10. The Bicameral legislature is an essential feature in which among the following types of Governments?
- Parliamentary System
- Presidential System
- Federal System
- Unitary System
Show Answer
Answer: Federal System
A bicameral legislature, comprising two separate chambers (usually an upper house and a lower house), is a crucial component of a federal system of government. It allows for representation and deliberation at different levels, contributing to effective governance, checks, and balances.
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