The role of the Governor in India’s State Government is crucial for maintaining a balance between the central and state administrations. In this article, State Government Governor GK MCQs, we provide an in-depth look at the functions, powers, and responsibilities of the Governor through a series of multiple-choice questions. This resource is designed to help learners and aspirants gain a clear understanding of the Governor’s constitutional role in state governance.
1. Who has the authority to remove the governor of a state from office?
- Legislative Assembly
- Parliament
- President
- Supreme Court
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Answer: President
The Governor of a state in India is a constitutional head and an essential part of the state’s executive system. While the Governor does hold office for a term of five years, as mentioned in the Constitution, it’s important to note that this term is subject to the pleasure of the President, who has the authority to remove the Governor from office at any time. The Governor does not have security of tenure and can be removed by the President without seeking advice from any other authority. This feature ensures that the Governor’s role remains in line with the principles of federalism and the governance structure of the state.
2. For the removal of a Governor from office, who does the President seek advice from?
- Council of Ministers
- Supreme Court
- Chief Minister of the concerned state
- None of them
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Answer: None of them
The Governor indeed acts as an agent of the President and serves at the President’s pleasure. This means that the President can remove the Governor from office as an executive act, and this action doesn’t require advice from any other authority. This mechanism is essential to maintain a balance between the federal and unitary aspects of the Indian political system. The Governor’s role is mainly ceremonial, and the real executive authority lies with the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers in the state.
3. To which authority are the reports of the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India relating to the accounts of the States submitted?
- The President
- The Governor
- The Parliament
- The Chief Minister
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Answer: The Governor
The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India (CAG) plays a crucial role in auditing the accounts of both the Union and the states. However, there is a distinction in how the audit reports are handled. Reports related to the accounts of the Union are submitted to the President, who subsequently lays them before each House of Parliament. On the other hand, reports related to the accounts of a state are submitted to the Governor of that state, who, in turn, lays them before the Legislature of the State. This division of responsibilities is a significant aspect of India’s federal structure.
4. Who is the chief executive head of the state?
- Chief minister
- Governor
- President
- None of the above
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Answer: Governor
The state executive comprises several key positions, including the Governor, Chief Minister, Council of Ministers, and the Advocate General. The Governor is the constitutional head of the state, representing the state within the framework of the Indian Constitution. While the Governor holds a nominal executive position, the real executive authority is exercised by the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers. The Advocate General, on the other hand, is the legal advisor to the state government.
5. Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for a Governor?
- Article 152
- Article 153
- Article 154
- Article 156
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Answer: Article 153
Article 153 of the Constitution of India mandates the appointment of a Governor for every state in the country. The Governor is the formal head of the state and represents the President at the state level. The role of the Governor is to ensure the state’s governance functions smoothly, in accordance with the Constitution and the laws of the land.
6. Who referred to the Governor of a state as “federal fireman”?
- KT Shah
- BR Ambedkar
- C Rajagopalachari
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad
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Answer: C Rajagopalachari
The concept of the Governor as a “federal fireman” was articulated by C. Rajagopalachari (Rajaji). This term highlights the view that the Governor’s role is to intervene in the state’s affairs only in case of emergencies or when the state government is unable to function effectively. The Governor’s office should not be used for partisan politics, and the Governor should act as a neutral and non-partisan authority within the state.
7. Which article of the Indian Constitution states that the executive power of the state is vested in the Governor?
- Article 152
- Article 153
- Article 154
- Article 155
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Answer: Article 154
Article 154 of the Constitution vests the executive power of the state in the Governor. This means that all executive actions of the state government are taken in the name of the Governor. While the real executive authority rests with the elected Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers, the Governor’s formal approval is necessary for the execution of any state government decision.
8. Which of the following cannot be impeached as per the Indian Constitution?
- Chief Justice of India
- President of India
- Vice President of India
- Governor of an Indian State
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Answer: Governor of an Indian State
The Constitution of India does not provide a specific procedure for the removal or impeachment of the Governor from office. The Governor serves at the pleasure of the President, which means the President can remove the Governor from office at any time. The Governor’s term is typically five years, but this term can be cut short if the President deems it necessary. This arrangement allows for flexibility in the appointment and removal of Governors to align with the changing political landscape.
9. What are the qualifications to be appointed as Governor of a state?
- Should be a citizen of India
- Should not be a resident of the state of which he/she works as Governor
- Should have completed the age of 35 years
- Only 1 & 3
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Answer: Only 1 & 3
The qualifications for the appointment of a Governor are straightforward. The person must be a citizen of India and should have attained the age of 35 years. These qualifications ensure that the Governor is an Indian citizen with a certain level of experience and maturity.
10. Which of the following statements is incorrect about the Governor of a state?
- Governor can summon or prorogue the state legislature and dissolve the state legislative assembly
- He nominates one-sixth of the members of the state legislative assembly
- He is responsible for setting up the State Finance Commission and presenting the commission’s report in the state legislature
- District judges are appointed by the Governor
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Answer: He nominates one-sixth of the members of the state legislative assembly
The statement regarding the Governor nominating one-sixth of the members of the state legislative council is incorrect. The Governor does not nominate members of the legislative council. Members of the legislative council are typically elected or nominated based on other criteria.
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