The article State Legislature: Assemblies & Legislative Councils GK MCQs offers a set of multiple-choice questions focused on the structure and functions of State Legislatures in India. Covering both Legislative Assemblies and Legislative Councils, these questions are designed to enhance your understanding of their roles, composition, and legislative procedures.
Perfect for exam preparation, this guide will help you master key concepts related to the state legislative process.
1. What can be the maximum number of members in a legislative assembly of a state in India?
- 400
- 500
- 450
- 550
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Answer: 500
In general, the legislative assembly cannot have more than 500 members and should not have fewer than 60 members. However, there are exceptions for Sikkim (32 members), Goa (40 members), and Mizoram (40 members).
2. What is the upper limit of election expense in a parliamentary constituency?
- 10 lakhs
- 25 lakhs
- 70 lakhs
- 1 cr
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Answer: 70 lakhs
As per the current norms, the maximum limit of election expenses per candidate is as follows:
1. 70 Lakh for all States except Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, and Sikkim.
2. 54 Lakh for Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, and Sikkim.
3. 70 Lakh for NCT of Delhi.
4. 54 Lakh for other Union Territories.
5. 28 Lakh for bigger states and NCT of Delhi.
6. 20 Lakh for smaller states and Union Territories.
3. Which among the following is not true about the State Legislative Council in India?
- The Council is a Permanent House & one-third of the members retire in two years.
- Members of local bodies elect one-third of the total number of members of the legislative council.
- If a state legislative council is to be created or abolished, a resolution to that effect is to be first passed by the State legislature by a two-third majority.
- None of the above
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Answer: The Council is a Permanent House & one-third of the members retire in two years.
In a bicameral legislature, one-third of the members retire every two years, not two-thirds. This system ensures that the legislative council has continuity and stability.
4. Which among the following states does not have a bicameral legislature?
- Maharastra
- Bihar
- West Bengal
- Andhra Pradesh
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Answer: Andhra Pradesh
The mention of six Indian states with bicameral legislatures, including Bihar, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana, is correct. These states have both legislative assemblies and legislative councils.
5. The Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council was abolished in 1985. In which year was it revived back?
- 2004
- 2005
- 2006
- 2007
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Answer: 2007
Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council had existed between 1958 to 1985, and from 2007 till date. The Andhra Pradesh government had passed a resolution for dissolving the council and was waiting for parliamentary approval.
6. In which year was the legislative council of Tamil Nadu abolished?
- 1983
- 1985
- 1986
- 1987
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Answer: 1985
The legislative council of Tamil Nadu was abolished in 1986.
7. The power to create or abolish a legislative council in states is vested with which among the following?
- Council of State Ministers
- Governor of the state
- Legislative assembly of the state
- President of India
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Answer: Legislative assembly of the state
The legislative assembly of the state makes recommendations, and Parliament makes necessary laws for this.
8. The functions of which of the following body in India are limited to an advisory nature only?
- Legislative Council
- Rajya Sabha
- Lok Sabha
- Legislative Assembly
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Answer: Rajya Sabha
Please note that, leaving the case of money bills, Rajya Sabha has equal powers in legislative matters in relation to Lok Sabha. This is not the case with the Legislative Council.
9. Which among the following decides whether there should be a Legislative Council in the state or not?
- President
- Governor
- Legislative Assembly
- Chief Minister
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Answer: Legislative Assembly
The legislative assembly may decide if the state should have or should not have the legislative council and may pass a resolution to that effect. However, the abolition and creation of the legislative council are done by Parliament by legislation.
10. Which among the following is a type of functional local bodies established as autonomous bodies via legislations by the state legislatures?
- Town Area Committee
- Cantonment Board
- Urban Development Authority
- Notified Areas Committee
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Answer: Urban Development Authority
The Municipal Corporations, Municipalities, Notified Area Committees, Town Area Committees, Cantonment Boards, Townships, and Port Trusts are called Area Based Urban bodies. Apart from that, there are some functional local bodies that are established as autonomous bodies via legislation by the state legislatures. These include the Town Improvement Trusts, Urban Development Authorities, Water Supply and Sewerage Boards, City Transport Boards, Housing Boards, Pollution Control Boards, Electricity Supply Boards, etc. They work autonomously and are not subordinate to the area-based bodies.
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