The Union and its Territory, as outlined in the Indian Constitution, defines the geographical and political boundaries of the nation. It encompasses the formation of new states, alteration of boundaries, and integration of territories. Understanding these provisions is key to grasping how India’s diverse regions are governed under a unified system.
In this article, we present a collection of General Knowledge multiple-choice questions (MCQs) focused on the Union and its Territory, designed to enhance your knowledge of India’s territorial organization and its constitutional significance.
1. The makers of the Constitution of India chose the scheme of federation of India, as prevalent in which among the following countries?
- United States
- United Kingdom
- Australia
- Canada
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Answer: United Kingdom
The Constitution of India’s makers adopted a federal structure for the country, similar to the model in the United Kingdom. As a result, the Indian parliamentary system draws substantial inspiration from the British parliamentary system, which is characterized by a parliamentary form of government.
2. The ultimate sovereignty in the Indian Polity rests with which among the following?
- Parliament
- Council of Ministers
- Higher Judiciary
- People of India
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Answer: People of India
In contrast to the British system, which is built on the doctrine of the sovereignty of Parliament, the Indian Parliament does not possess supreme authority. Its powers are limited and restricted due to several factors, including a written Constitution, a federal system, judicial review, and fundamental rights. The phrase “We The People of India” in the Preamble signifies that ultimate sovereignty resides with the people of India, not the Parliament.
3. By which Constitutional amendment, Sikkim became a new state in the Indian Union?
- 32nd, 1974
- 35th, 1975
- 36th, 1975
- 37th, 1978
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Answer: 36th, 1975
Sikkim became a state of India through the Thirty-sixth Amendment Act of 1975, officially joining the Indian Union on April 26, 1975. The Sikkim State Day is observed on May 16 each year to commemorate the day when the first Chief Minister of Sikkim assumed office.
4. What is the correct chronological order of the creation of Assam, Nagaland, Goa & Mizoram?
- Assam, Nagaland, Goa, Mizoram
- Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Goa
- Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram, Goa
- Assam, Goa, Mizoram, Nagaland
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Answer: Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram, Goa
The chronological order of the formation of states in India is as follows: Assam was formed in 1950, Nagaland in 1963, Mizoram on February 20, 1987, and Goa as a state on May 30, 1987.
5. Which among the following state/union territory got birth with the Punjab Reorganization Act of 1966?
- Haryana
- Himachal Pradesh
- Chandigarh
- None of the above
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Answer: Haryana
The state of Punjab was bifurcated to create Haryana in 1966, marking the seventeenth state of the Indian Union. The Union Territory of Chandigarh was also established from the same territory.
6. Which among the following constitutions is similar to the Indian Constitution because of a strong center?
- USA
- Canada
- England
- Japan
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Answer: Canada
The concept of a strong center in the Indian federal system is borrowed from Canada. The term “Union of States” is also influenced by the Canadian federal structure.
7. In which year did Manipur and Tripura become full-fledged states of India?
- 1962
- 1968
- 1972
- 1980
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Answer: 1972
Tripura, Manipur, and Meghalaya attained full-fledged statehood on January 21, 1972, under the North Eastern Region (Re-organization) Act of 1971.
8. Which among the following formed as the 22nd state of the Indian union?
- Goa
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Sikkim
- Telangana
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Answer: Sikkim
Sikkim emerged as India’s 22nd state on 26th April 1975. The Sikkim State day is observed on 16th May every year because this was the day when the first Chief Minister of Sikkim assumed office.
9. What was the number of states in India after the States Reorganisation Act 1956, which reorganised the boundaries of different states on a linguistic basis?
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 20
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Answer: 14
The States Reorganisation Act of 1956 was a significant reform that redefined the boundaries of India’s states and territories, aligning them along linguistic lines. Although there have been subsequent changes in state boundaries, the 1956 Act remains the most extensive change in state boundaries since India’s independence in 1947.
10. In which schedule of the Indian Constitution, the territorial extent of Indian states and union territories is prescribed?
- 1st
- 2nd
- 3rd
- 4th
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Answer: 1st
The First Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists the states and territories of India, including any changes to their borders and the laws responsible for those changes.
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