Union Territories play a unique role in the administrative framework of India. In this article, titled Union Territories GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English, we explore key facts, governance structures, and essential details about Union Territories through multiple-choice questions. This comprehensive guide is designed to help you understand the distinctive features of Union Territories while preparing for competitive exams.
1. Which among the following is the official language of the Union Territory of Lakshadweep?
- Tamil
- Malayalam
- Great Andamanese
- Sinhala
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Answer: Malayalam
Official Languages of Lakshadweep are Malayalam and English, while there are two spoken languages also viz. Jeseri and Dhivehi.
2. In which year were Union Territories introduced in India?
- 1949
- 1950
- 1956
- 1960
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Answer: 1956
Reorganisation of states on linguistic lines, abolition of Class A, B, C, D states, and introduction of Union Territories happened in 1956 through the Constitution 7th amendment act.
3. Delhi was called the National Capital Territory by which amendment Act?
- 63rd
- 69th
- 91st
- 93rd
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Answer: 69th
Constitution (69th) Amendment Act, 1991, granted special status to Delhi and declared it the National Capital Territory. A Lieutenant Governor was nominated as Administrator of Delhi, and a legislative assembly was created for Delhi.
4. The Amindivi islands consist of five islands of which of the Union Territory?
- Andaman & Nicobar
- Lakshadweep
- Pondicherry
- Daman & Diu
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Answer: Lakshadweep
The Aminidivi subgroup of islands consists of Amini, Keltan, Chetlat, Kadamat, Bitra, and Perumal Par islands. It is one of the three island subgroups in Lakshadweep and is separated by the Laccadive Islands subgroup roughly by the 11th parallel north.
5. Which of the following states of India were Union Territories before becoming states?
- Himachal Pradesh, & Tripura
- Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, and Tripura
- Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Sikkim & Tripura
- None of the above
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Answer: Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, and Tripura
Five current states viz. Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Tripura, and Mizoram were union territories before becoming full-fledged states. Goa became a state in 1987, Himachal Pradesh in 1971, Manipur and Tripura in 1972, and Mizoram became a state in 1987. Sikkim had become a Protectorate in 1974 and was given full statehood in 1974 under the 35th amendment. Jammu & Kashmir is the only state in India that has been converted into two Union Territories.
6. Under which of the following articles comes the appointment of the Administrator of the Union territory by the President of India?
- Article 239
- Article 240
- Article 241
- Article 242
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Answer: Article 239
Under Article 239, Union Territories are administered by the President through an administrator, who is appointed by him with a suitable designation. This designation is called either Lieutenant Governor or Chief Commissioner or Administrator.
7. Which among the following Union Territory had a Judicial Commissioners Court?
- Pondicherry
- Andaman & Nicobar Islands
- Daman & Diu
- Lakshadweep
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Answer: Pondicherry
Before Goa, Daman and Diu became part of India, a Tribunal called Relacao was the highest court in these territories. In 1963, this Tribunal the Relacao was abolished, and a court of the Judicial Commissioner was established under Goa Daman and Diu (Judicial Commissioners Court) Regulation 1963. The Judicial Commissioners Court was the highest court of appeal and revision for the Union Territory. In 1981, the parliament passed the High Court of Bombay (Extension of Jurisdiction to Goa Daman and Diu) Act, 1981, to extend the Jurisdiction of the High Court at Bombay to the Union Territory of Goa, Daman, and Diu and abolish the then existing court of Judicial Commissioner.
8. Who is responsible for the administration of Union Territories?
- State government
- Central government
- Both of them
- None of them
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Answer: Central government
Union territories are governed under the direct control of the Central government, which is why they are also known as ‘centrally administered territories.’
9. What are the reasons for the creation of Union Territories?
- Special treatment of the backward and tribal people
- Strategic importance
- Both of them .
- None of them
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Answer: Both of them
Union territories have been created for the following reasons: 1. Political and administrative consideration 2. Cultural distinctiveness 3. Strategic importance 4. Special treatment and care of the backward and tribal people
10. Which of the following UTs have been created for their cultural distinctiveness?
- Puducherry
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli
- Daman and Diu
- All of the above
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Answer: All of the above
Puducherry, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, and Daman and Diu have been created as union territories for their cultural distinctiveness.
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