The Bhakti and Sufi movements played a transformative role in shaping India’s spiritual and cultural landscape during the medieval period. Emphasizing devotion, love, and personal connection with the divine, these movements transcended religious boundaries and fostered social harmony.
In this article, we present a collection of General Knowledge multiple-choice questions (MCQs) focused on the Bhakti and Sufi movements. These MCQs will help you explore the key figures, teachings, and impact of these significant spiritual movements in Indian history.
1. Kabir was a disciple of which among the following saints?
- Ravidas
- Ramananda
- Jaydeva
- Sukhanada
Show Answer
Answer: Ramananda
Kabir was a renowned mystic poet and saint, known for his significant contributions to the Bhakti movement of northern India. He was a disciple of Ramananda, who is considered the first Bhakti saint and the founder of the Bhakti Movement in the region. Kabir’s teachings emphasized monotheism and advocated the worship of an abstract, formless God who is one for all. His poetry and devotional verses continue to be revered and have had a lasting impact on Indian spirituality and culture.
2. manuscript titled “Sarab Gutaka” is ascribed to which among the following mystics?
- Bhagat Pipa
- Surdas
- Bhagat Trilochan
- Bhagat Namdev
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Answer: Bhagat Pipa
Bhagat Pipa was a 14th-century mystic poet and saint associated with the Bhakti movement. He abdicated his throne as the Rajput King of Gagaraungarh to follow a spiritual path. Bhagat Pipa is credited with the composition “Sarab Gutaka,” a significant manuscript in Bhakti literature that reflects his spiritual journey. His beliefs evolved from Shaivism and Sakta traditions to ultimately embracing Vaishnavism under the guidance of Ramananda. He later preached Nirguni (attributeless) beliefs.
3. Who among the following is considered to be the teacher of Amir Khusro?
- Moinuddin Chishti
- Baba Farid
- Nizamuddin Auliya
- Bakhtiyar Kaki
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Answer: Nizamuddin Auliya
Amir Khusro, a prominent poet and musician of the medieval era, is considered a disciple of Nizamuddin Auliya, a famous Sufi saint of the Chishti Order. Amir Khusro’s association with Nizamuddin Auliya played a crucial role in shaping his poetic and musical works. He is known for his contributions to Sufi poetry and qawwali music.
4. Who among the following composed Ananga?
- Kabir
- Gyaneshwar
- Tukaram
- Raidasa
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Answer: Gyaneshwar
Gyaneshwar was a Maratha saint known for his devotional work and commentaries on religious texts. “Ananga” is a reference to one of Gyaneshwar’s important works. He is considered a revered figure in the Bhakti tradition for his philosophical insights and devotion to the divine.
5. Surdas was a disciple of which among the following?
- Ramanujacharya
- Ramananda
- Vallabhacharya
- Gyaneshwar
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Answer: Vallabhacharya
Surdas, the 16th-century blind Hindu devotional poet and singer, was indeed a disciple of Vallabhacharya, a leading figure in the Bhakti movement. Surdas is celebrated for his devotional lyrics in praise of Lord Krishna.
6. Which legendary Sufi saint of the Chishti order was popularly known as ‘Chirag-e-Dehlavi’ (Chirag of Delhi)?
- Nizamuddin Auliya
- Nasiruddin Mahmud Chirag-Dehlavi
- Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki
- None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: Nasiruddin Mahmud Chirag-Dehlavi
Shaikh Nasiruddin Mahmud Chirag-e-Delhi was a 14th-century mystic poet and Sufi saint of the Chishti Order. He was widely recognized as the “Illuminated Lamp of Delhi” due to his spiritual teachings and contributions to Sufi literature.
7. The Sanskrit poetry of the 11th-century poet Jayadeva became the basis of which dance form?
- Odissi
- Bharatnatyam
- Kathak
- Manipuri
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Answer: Odissi
Jayadeva, known for his Sanskrit poetry, particularly his work “Gita Govinda,” played a pivotal role in the development of the classical Indian dance form known as Odissi. The themes and verses of “Gita Govinda” continue to be a significant source of inspiration for Odissi dancers.
8. Which of the following Bhakti saints/poets was monotheist?
- Surdas
- Tulsidas
- Raskhan
- Kabir
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Answer: Kabir
Kabir was a monotheist Bhakti saint, advocating the worship of an abstract form of God, who is one for all.
9. Which of the following are Silsilas of Sufism?
- Chishti
- Kadri
- Soharvardi
- Nakshbandi
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Answer: Nakshbandi
The Silsilas of Sufism mentioned are Chishti, Kadri, Soharvardi, and Nakshbandi.
10. The Nathpanthis, Siddhacharas, and Yogis advocated salvation through what?
- Meditation
- Knowledge
- Sacrifices
- Self-effort
Show Answer
Answer: Meditation
The Nathpanthis, Siddhacharas, and Yogis advocated salvation through meditation.
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