The transition from the Delhi Sultanate to the emergence of provincial kingdoms marks a significant chapter in Indian history. This period, characterized by political fragmentation and regional power struggles, laid the foundation for diverse cultural and administrative developments across the subcontinent.
In this article, we present a series of General Knowledge multiple-choice questions (MCQs) focusing on the decline of the Delhi Sultanate and the rise of provincial kingdoms. These MCQs aim to enhance your understanding of this transformative era and its lasting impact on the Indian landscape.
1. Which of the following states was one of the earliest to assert its independence from the Delhi Sultanate?
- Jaunpur
- Gujarat
- Bengal
- Malwa
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Answer: Jaunpur
After the death of Firuz Shah Tughluq, the Tughlaq dynasty began to disintegrate, leading to several provinces asserting their independence. Jaunpur was among the earliest states to declare its independence from the Delhi Sultanate. This marked the fragmentation of the once-unified empire into various regional powers.
2. Which of the following sultans founded the city of Jaunpur?
- Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
- Firoz Shah Tughlaq
- Mohammad Bin Tughlaq
- Ghiyaddin Tughlaq Shah II
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Answer: Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Firoz Shah Tughlaq, during his reign, established the city of Jaunpur and named it after his cousin, Jauna or Juna Khan, also known as Muhammad bin Tughluq. Jaunpur evolved into a robust military power during the rule of the Sharqi dynasty.
3. Who founded the independent Jaunpur Sultanate?
- Ibrahim Shah
- Mahmud Shah
- Khwajah-i-Jahan Malik Sarwar
- Hussain Shah
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Answer: Khwajah-i-Jahan Malik Sarwar
The independent Jaunpur Sultanate was founded by Khwajah-i-Jahan Malik Sarwar, a member of the Sharqi dynasty. He seized the opportunity presented by the Tughlaq dynasty’s disintegration to become an independent ruler, extending his authority over Awadh and a substantial portion of the Ganga-Yamuna Doab.
4. Who was the first member of the Sharqi dynasty to assume the royal title?
- Malik Sarwar
- Mubarak Shah
- Ibrahim Shah
- None of the above
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Answer: Mubarak Shah
Malik Sarwar, initially the governor of the Jaunpur region, and his adopted son, Mubarak Shah, established the Sharqi dynasty to quell unrest in the Sultanate. After Malik Sarwar’s death, Mubarak Shah succeeded him and assumed the royal title, becoming the first member of the Sharqi dynasty to do so.
5. The Atal Devi Masjid in Jaunpur was constructed during the reign of which of the following kings?
- Malik Sarwar
- Mubarak Shah
- Ibrahim Shah
- Khizr Khan
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Answer: Mubarak Shah
The Atal Devi Masjid in Jaunpur was constructed during the reign of Mubarak Shah, a ruler of the Sharqi dynasty. Originally, the masjid was a temple dedicated to the goddess Atala Devi. However, it was partially destroyed and converted into a mosque during Mubarak Shah’s rule, reflecting the cultural and religious transformations of the era.
6.The Third Rock Edict of Ashoka mentions Pradeshikas, Rajukas, and Yuktas. These officials were appointed to perform duties such as preaching dhamma and going on tours of inspection every five years. They also adopted a liberal attitude towards Brahmanas and Shramanas.
- Fourth Edict
- Fifth Edict
- Sixth Edict
- Seventh Edict
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Answer: Fourth Edict
In the Fourth Major Rock Edict of Ashoka, the term Bheri Ghosha, which means war drum, was replaced by Dhamma Ghosha. Ashoka attached great value to this duty.
7. Which of the following rulers founded the city of Ahmedabad?
- Husang Shah
- Muhammad Shah II
- Ahmad Shah I
- Ahmad Shah II
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Answer: Ahmad Shah I
Ahmad Shah I was an ambitious ruler who reorganized the administrative system of his kingdom and founded the city of Ahmedabad. He established the modern city of Ahmedabad on the site of the old town of Aswal and made it his capital, contributing to the city’s historical significance.
8. Which of the following rulers took the title of Mahmud Begarha?
- Ahmad Shah I
- Ahmad Shah II
- Mahmud Shah I
- Hasan Khan
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Answer: Mahmud Shah I
Sultan Mahmud Begada, also known as Mahmud Shah I, assumed the title of Mahmud Begarha and succeeded to the throne in 1458 CE, where he ruled Gujarat.
9. Who destroyed the Dwarkadhish temple in Dwarka?
- Ahmad Shah II
- Mahmud Shah I
- Ahmad Shah I
- Hasan Khan
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Answer: Mahmud Shah I
Mahmud Shah I, also known as Mahmud Begarha, was responsible for the destruction of the Dwarkadhish temple in Dwarka, Gujarat, marking a significant historical event in the region.
10. Which of the following was appointed as the governor of Malwa by Firuz Shah Tughluq?
- Zafar Khan
- Husang Shah
- Dilawar Khan
- Ahmad Shah
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Answer: Dilawar Khan
Dilawar Khan Ghur, initially appointed as the governor of Malwa by Firuz Shah Tughluq, later declared his independence from the Delhi Sultanate, contributing to the regional fragmentation.
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