Initial Invasions of Arabs and Turks GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English

1. During the invasion of Mohammed Bin Kasim, many Hindus in Sindh were forcibly converted to Islam through questionable means. They were later reconverted to Hinduism on the authority of which of the following?

  1. Devala Smriti
  2. Narada Smriti
  3. Visnu Smriti
  4. Yajnavalkya Smriti

Show Answer

Answer: Devala Smriti

The Arab invasion of Sindh led by Muhammad bin Qasim in 712 AD witnessed the conversion of many Hindus to Islam, often through questionable means. Some of these converts later sought reconversion to Hinduism, facilitated by the Devala Smriti, a text authored by Deval Rishi. This Smriti provided guidelines for re-converting individuals who had been forcibly converted to Islam if they expressed a desire to do so, along with due atonement.

2. Muhammad bin Qasim, who successfully invaded Sindh in 712 AD, was the commander of which caliphate?

  1. Rashidun Caliphate
  2. Umayyad Caliphate
  3. Abbasid Caliphate
  4. Fatimid Caliphate

Show Answer

Answer: Brij Bhasha

Prithviraj Raso, written by Chand Bardai, the court poet of Prithviraj Chauhan, is originally written in Brij Bhasha.

3. One of the cited reasons for the expedition of Muhammad Bin Qasim on Sindh was to punish the Bawarij of Sindh. Who were these people?

  1. Dacoits
  2. Pirates
  3. Soldiers
  4. Traders

Show Answer

Answer: Pirates

The Arab conquest of Sindh was also partly driven by the need to control the Bawarij, Sindhi pirates who operated from bases in places like Kutch, Debal, and Kathiawar. These pirates preyed on Arab shipping bound for the Indian subcontinent and China, leading to military action by the Arabs to curtail their activities.

4. Which of the following places on the Indian coast came under the earliest attack by Arabs on India?

  1. Kochi
  2. Thane
  3. Sindh
  4. Porbandar

Show Answer

Answer: Thane

The first recorded Arab attacks on India occurred around 636 AD when naval expeditions targeting Thane and Broach (Bharuch) were repulsed by Indian rulers during the reign of Caliph Umar. Indian forces, including those of Chalukya king Pulakeshin II, successfully defended against these early Arab incursions.

5. In which year was the Battle of Rasil fought between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Rai kingdom of Sindh?

  1. 638 AD
  2. 644 AD
  3. 648 AD
  4. 660 AD

Show Answer

Answer: 644 AD

The Battle of Rasil was the first battle between the Arab Rashidun Caliphate and a Hindu Kingdom fought in the early 644 AD. Led by Suhail ibn Adi, the Arab Caliphate confronted Raja Rasil of the Rai Kingdom, annexing the area around the Makran coast into the Caliph’s territories.

6. Muhammad-bin-Qasim fought the ‘Battle of Rawar’ with which of the following?

  1. Jai Sindh
  2. Bajhra
  3. Dahir
  4. None of the above

Show Answer

Answer: Dahir

The ‘Battle of Rawar’ was fought between Dahir, the powerful king of Sindh, and the Arab invader Muhammad bin Qasim. Dahir commanded a formidable army at Rawar, but the battle ultimately led to the Arab victory.

7. Which of the following places did Muhammad-bin-Qasim call ‘The City of Gold’?

  1. Multan
  2. Rawar
  3. Nipun
  4. Sehwan

Show Answer

Answer: Multan

After conquering Sind, the Arab invader Muhammad-bin-Qasim marched towards Multan. Multan was a major city situated in the upper Indus basin, and Muhammad-bin-Qasim called it ‘The City of Gold’.

8. Which of the following statements are correct regarding the Arab invasion in India? 1. The resident Arabs gradually began to acquire land, on which they imposed the jaziya. 2. The Arabs were unable to sustain a long-term presence in India. Choose the correct option:

  1. Only 1
  2. Only 2
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. None of the above

Show Answer

Answer: Only 2

The resident Arabs gradually began to acquire land and imposed the jaziya and other taxation on people. However, the Arabs were unable to sustain a long-term presence in India.

9. Which of the following statements are correct regarding the administrative system under Arabs? 1. Muhammad-bin-Qasim divided Sind and Multan into a number of Iqtas or districts. 2. Iqtas were headed by Arab military officers. 3. The sub-divisions of the districts were administered by the local Hindu Officers. Choose the correct option:

  1. Only 1 and 2
  2. Only 2 and 3
  3. 1, 2, and 3
  4. None of the above

Show Answer

Answer: 3

Muhammad-bin-Qasim divided Sind and Multan into a number of Iqtas or districts, which were headed by Arab military officers. The sub-divisions of the districts were administered by the local Hindu Officers.

Q10: Which of the following were the effects of the Arab invasion in India?

1. It made way for Islam into India.

2. The Arabs learnt the art of administration, astronomy, music, painting, medicine, and architecture from India.

3. The Arabs spread astronomy, Indian Philosophy, and numerals to Europe.

Choose the correct option:

1. Only 1 and 2

2. Only 2 and 3

3. All 1, 2, and 3

4. None of the above

Show Answer

Answer: 1

The Arab invasion in India made way for Islam into India. The Arabs also learnt the art of administration, astronomy, music, painting, medicine, and architecture from India. Additionally, they spread astronomy, Indian Philosophy, and numerals to Europe.

Q11: Which of the following statements are correct regarding the coming of Turks in India?

1. Turks invaded India almost two centuries after the Arab invasion.

2. Turks established a large number of small independent principalities on the ruins of the old empire.

Choose the correct option:

1. Only 1

2. Only 2

3. Both 1 and 2

4. None of the above

Show Answer

Answer: 3

Explanation: The Turkic invasions occurred almost two centuries after the Arab invasion. The Turks established numerous small, independent principalities on the ruins of the old Indian empire, marking a new chapter in the subcontinent’s history.

Q12: Which of the following seized Ghazni and established his independent power in 962 CE?

1. Alaptagin

2. Subuktagin

3. Ghazni

4. None of the above

Show Answer

Answer: 1

Explanation: Alaptagin, a chieftain, seized Ghazni and established his independent power in 962 CE. Ghazni, a city in east-central Afghanistan, was originally known as Ghazna.

Q13: Which of the following was the successor of Alaptagin who seized Ghazni?

1. Mahmud of Ghazni

2. Muhammad bin Qasim

3. Subuktagin

4. None of the above

Show Answer

Answer: 3

Explanation: Subuktagin (977-97 CE) was the successor of Alaptagin. He was a former Turkish slave who consolidated his position and expanded his dominions as far as the Indian border.

Q14: Subuktagin’s son Mahmud ascended the throne at Ghazni and ruled during which of the following periods?

1. c.968-1000 CE

2. c.978-1010 CE

3. c.988-1020 CE

4. c.998-1030 CE

Show Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Subuktagin’s son Mahmud ascended the throne at Ghazni and ruled during the period between c.998-1030 CE. Mahmud was 27 years old then, and he was the first ruler who got the title of Sultan.

Q15: Which ruler was not part of the anti-Arab Rajput alliance that resisted the incursions of Arab armies led by Junaid?

1. Nagabhata -I

2. Jaysimha Varman

3. Bappa Rawal

4. Vatsraja

Show Answer

Answer: 2

Explanation: In response to Arab attacks between 723-726 AD, the Gurjara Pratihara king Nagabhata-I joined forces with the Rashtrakuta Empire’s Jaysimha Varman and Rajput troops under Bappa Rawal to counter the threat. These Indian forces successfully defeated the Arab armies and commanders like Junaid and Al Hakim.

Q16: During the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate in India, which Caliphate held power?

1. Rashidun Caliphate

2. Umayyad Caliphate

3. Abbasid Caliphate

4. Ottoman Caliphate

Show Answer

Explanation: The Delhi Sultanate emerged as a significant political entity in India during a period when the Abbasid Caliphate held authority. The Delhi Sultanate’s formation coincided with a crucial epoch in the establishment of various Islamic dynasties and empires.

Q17: What is the present-day location corresponding to the ancient Hindu Kingdom of Kapisa?

1. Kabul

2. Peshawar

3. Multan

4. Makran

Show Answer

Answer: 1

Explanation: The Kingdom of Kapisa, located in regions such as Hindukush mountains, Bamiyan, Kandhar, Begram, and Kabul in modern-day Afghanistan, had a rich history. It was notable for its cultural and monastic significance.

Q18: During the early medieval period in India, Queen Rani Bai gained recognition for her association with which of the following kingdoms?

1. Kabulshahi

2. Zabul

3. Sindh

4. Gujarat

Show Answer

Answer: 3

Explanation: Rani Bai, associated with the medieval Indian kingdom of Sindh, played a significant role during the Battle of Aror. She took refuge in the fort of Rawar and valiantly challenged Muhammad Bin Qasim before meeting a tragic fate.

Q19: During which of the following years did Arabs make their first organized attempt to enter Indian territory?

1. 700 A.D.

2. 711 A.D.

3. 750 A.D.

4. 800 A.D. 

Show Answer

Answer: 2

Explanation: The early 8th century saw the initial organized efforts of Arabs to breach Indian borders. This attempt, in 711 CE, marked the commencement of a structured foray into Indian territories.

Q20: The inaugural organized effort to infiltrate Indian territory occurred in 711 CE during the reign of which caliph?

1. Hajaj

2. AI-Walid

3. Muhammad bin Qasim

4. Dahir 

Show Answer

Answer: 2

Explanation: In the early 8th century, specifically during the reign of Caliph AI-Walid, an Arab ship transporting Muslim pilgrims and valuable gifts from Ceylon was intercepted at Dewal. This event marked the commencement of the first structured foray into Indian lands.

Q21: Which ruler was responsible for the demise of Dahir, the Rajput ruler of Sindh?

1. Muhammad bin Qasim

2. Qutub-ud-din Aibak

3. Muhammad Ghori

4. Mahmud Ghaznavi 

Show Answer

Answer: 1

Explanation: At the age of merely seventeen, Muhammad bin Qasim displayed exceptional courage and ambition. Tasked with invading Sindh, he confronted and defeated Dahir in a pitched battle near Alor, the capital of Sindh.

Q22:  Among the following empires, which entities impeded the advances of Arab invaders? 

1. Karkotas of Kashmir,

2. Gurjara Pratiharas of Kannauj

3. Bappa Rawal of Chittor

Select the correct option from the codes given below:

1. Only 1

2. Only 2 & 3

3. Only 1 & 3

4. 1, 2, & 3 

Show Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Arab incursions were met with resistance from powerful entities like the Karkotas of Kashmir, the Gurjara Pratiharas of Kannauj, and the formidable Bappa Rawal of Chittor. These forces collectively curtailed the advancement of the Arab invaders.

Q23:  When Muhammad bin Qasim advanced towards Nirun, who was in charge of Nirun at that time?

1. Jai Sindh

2. Dahir

3. Bajhra

4. None of the above 

Show Answer

Answer: 1

Explanation: As Muhammad bin Qasim set his sights on Nirun, it was under the authority of Jai Sindh, the son of Dahir. However, upon the approach of Arab forces, Jai Sindh opted to flee and entrusted the fort to a priest.

Q24: Following the capture of Debal & Nirun, where did Muhammad bin Qasim lead his forces?

1. Rawar

2. Sehwan

3. Multan

4. None of the above 

Show Answer

Answer: 2

Explanation: Subsequent to the conquest of Debal & Nirun, Muhammad bin Qasim directed his troops towards Sehwan. This town, overseen by Dahir’s cousin named Bajhra, succumbed to the Arab assault as Bajhra fled in panic.

Q25: Which battle was fought between Muhammad bin Qasim and Dahir, at a place called Rawar?

1. Jai Sindh

2. Bajhra

3. Muhammad-bin-Qasim

4. None of the above 

Show Answer

Answer: 3

Explanation: The pivotal ‘Battle of Rawar’ transpired between Muhammad bin Qasim, the Arab invader, and Dahir, the formidable king of Sind. At Rawar, Dahir commanded an extensive army of swordsmen, horsemen, and elephants, awaiting the Arab forces.

Q26: Muhammad bin Qasim referred to which city as ‘The City of Gold’?

1. Multan

2. Rawar

3. Nipun

4. Sehwan 

Show Answer

Answer: 1

Explanation: Following the successful conquest of Sind, Muhammad bin Qasim directed his attention towards Multan, a prominent city situated in the upper Indus basin. In admiration of its significance, he bestowed upon it the epithet ‘The City of Gold.’

Q27: Which of the following statements about the Arab invasion in India are correct? 

1. During the Arab invasion, resident Arabs gradually acquired land, upon which they imposed the jiziya tax and other levies. 

2. Despite these impositions, the Arab presence in India could not be maintained over the long term.

Select the correct option from the codes given below:

1. Only 1

2. Only 2

3. Both 1 & 2

4. Neither 1 & 2 

Show Answer

Answer: 3

Explanation: During the Arab invasion, resident Arabs gradually acquired land, upon which they imposed the jiziya tax and other levies. Despite these impositions, the Arab presence in India could not be maintained over the long term.

Q28: Which of the following statements correctly describes the administrative system under Arabs?

1. Under the leadership of Muhammad bin Qasim, Sind and Multan were divided into various districts known as Iqtas. 

2. These Iqtas were overseen by Arab military officers. 

3. The sub-divisions within the districts were managed by local Hindu Officers. 

Select the correct option from the codes given below:

1. Only 1

2. Only 2

3. Only 1 & 3

4. 1, 2 & 3 

Show Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Under the leadership of Muhammad bin Qasim, Sind and Multan were divided into various districts known as Iqtas. These Iqtas were overseen by Arab military officers. The sub-divisions within the districts were managed by local Hindu Officers.

Q29: Which of the following were the effects of the Arab invasion in India?

1. The Arab invasion in India had multiple impacts. It facilitated the introduction of Islam into the Indian subcontinent. 

2. The Arabs acquired diverse knowledge and skills from India, including administration, astronomy, music, painting, medicine, and architecture. 

3. They played a role in disseminating astronomy, Indian philosophy, and numerals to Europe.

Select the correct option from codes given below:

1. Only 1 & 2

2. Only 2 & 3

3. Only 1 & 3

4. 1, 2 & 3

Show Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: The Arab invasion in India had multiple impacts. It facilitated the introduction of Islam into the Indian subcontinent. Additionally, the Arabs acquired diverse knowledge and skills from India, including administration, astronomy, music, painting, medicine, and architecture. Furthermore, they played a role in disseminating astronomy, Indian philosophy, and numerals to Europe.

Q30: Which of the following statements are correct regarding the arrival of Turks in India?

1. The Turks initiated their invasion of India nearly two centuries after the Arab invasion. 

2. They established numerous small, independent principalities on the foundations of the once-mighty empire..

Select the correct option from codes given below:

1. Only 1

2. Only 2

3. Both 1 & 2

4. Neither 1 & 2

Show Answer

Answer: 3

Explanation: The Turks initiated their invasion of India nearly two centuries after the Arab invasion. They established numerous small, independent principalities on the foundations of the once-mighty empire. Both statements hold true.

Q31: Who seized Ghazni and established his independent power in 962 CE?

1. Alaptagin

2. Subuktagin

3. Ghazni

4. None of the above

Show Answer

Answer: 1

Explanation: Alaptagin, a chieftain, captured Ghazni and established his autonomous authority there in the year 962 CE. Ghazni, initially known as Ghazna, is a city situated in east-central Afghanistan.

Q32: Who succeeded Alaptagin and took control of Ghazni?

1. Mahmud of Ghazni

2. Muhammad bin Qasim

3. Subuktagin

4. None of the above

Show Answer

Answer: 3

Explanation: Subuktagin (977-97 CE), the successor of Alaptagin, assumed authority over Ghazni. He was a former Turkish slave who effectively consolidated his position and extended his dominion, reaching as far as the Indian border.

Q33: During which period did Subuktagin’s son Mahmud ascend the throne at Ghazni and rule?

1. c.968-1000 CE

2. c.978-1010 CE

3. c.988-1020 CE

4. c.998-1030 CE

Show Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Subuktagin’s son, Mahmud, took over the throne in Ghazni and ruled during the period approximately from c.998 to 1030 CE. At the age of 27, Mahmud became the first ruler to bear the title of Sultan.

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Rohit Puri

Rohit Puri is an experienced educator and passionate advocate for knowledge dissemination in India. With a strong background in education, he has dedicated himself to empowering learners through well-researched and insightful content. As the author of engaging blogs on GK Scoop, Rohit focuses on general knowledge, current affairs MCQs, and essential educational topics relevant to the Indian context. His commitment to fostering a deeper understanding of critical issues makes him a trusted resource for students and educators alike. When he’s not writing, Rohit enjoys exploring new ways to enhance learning experiences and inspire curiosity in the classroom.

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