The Maratha Empire emerged as a formidable power in India during the 17th and 18th centuries, known for its military prowess and significant role in shaping the region’s political landscape. Founded by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the empire not only challenged Mughal dominance but also laid the groundwork for a decentralized administration and promoted cultural advancements.
In this article, we present a collection of General Knowledge multiple-choice questions (MCQs) focused on the Maratha Empire. These questions are designed to enhance your understanding of this influential dynasty and its lasting impact on Indian history.
1. Which term was used for the Royal cavalry of the Maratha Army System?
- The Shiledars
- The Bargirs
- The Hazari
- The Subedars
Show Answer
Answer: The Bargirs
The term “Bargirs” was indeed used for the royal cavalry of the Maratha Army system. The Bargirs were an elite cavalry unit in the Maratha military, known for their exceptional skills in warfare and horsemanship. They played a crucial role in the Maratha Empire’s expansion and defense.
2. The famous “Treaty of Purandhar” was signed between Shivaji and whom in 1665?
- Jaswant Singh
- Jai Singh
- Shaista Khan
- Aurangzeb
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Answer: Jai Singh
The “Treaty of Purandhar” was signed between the Maratha king Shivaji and Mughal general Jai Singh I in 1665. According to the treaty, Shivaji agreed to become a vassal of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb and cede some of his forts, but he later escaped from house arrest, resuming his campaign to establish the Maratha Empire.
3. Which empire was known as “Mulk-e-Khadim”?
- Mysore Sultanate
- Madurai Sultanate
- Maratha Kingdom
- Bijapur Kingdom
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Answer: Maratha Kingdom
The Maratha Kingdom was known as “Hindavi Swarajya” or simply “Swarajya” during the rule of Shivaji. The term “Mulk-e-Khadim” was not commonly used to refer to the Maratha Kingdom.
4. Who among the following is said to be the pioneer of guerilla warfare in the Deccan region?
- Shivaji
- Shah ji Bhosle
- Malik Ambar
- Maloji Bhosale
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Answer: Malik Ambar
Malik Ambar, a prominent figure in Deccan history, is often credited with pioneering guerrilla warfare tactics against the Mughals. His strategies included hit-and-run attacks, ambushes, and other unconventional methods that became influential in Deccan military history.
5. In the council of 8 Ministers of Shivaji which was called as Ashtapradhan, who was known as chief Minister and was responsible for General Administration?
- Peshwa
- Amatya
- Sachiv or Shuru Navis
- Majumdar
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Answer: Peshwa
In the council of eight ministers of Shivaji, known as the “Ashtapradhan,” the Peshwa held the position of chief minister and was responsible for general administration. The Ashtapradhan was a significant administrative council in the Maratha Empire.
6. In context with the Ashta Pradhan, that helped with the administration of the Maratha empire of Shivaji, who among the following was the Amatya?
- Moro Trimbak Pingale
- Ramchandra Neelkanth Mujumdar
- Annaji Datto Dattaji Trimbak Waknis
- You skipped this question
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Answer: Ramchandra Neelkanth Mujumdar
Ramchandra Neelkanth Mujumdar was indeed a member of the Ashtapradhan council during the reign of Chhatrapati Shivaji. He served as the Amatya, a high-ranking minister responsible for finance and administration, and was one of the youngest members of the council.
7. Who among the following was the religious guru of Shivaji?
- Tukaram
- Eknath
- Jnaneshwar
- Ram Das
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Answer: Ram Das
Ram Das was the religious guru of Shivaji
8. At which of the following places Shivaji was coronated?
- Raigad Fort
- Aurangabad
- Peshawar
- Bundela
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Answer: Raigad Fort
Shivaji was coronated at Raigad Fort.
9. In which year did Shivaji sack the port of Surat?
- 1660
- 1664
- 1666
- 1667
Show Answer
Answer: 1664
Shivaji did indeed sack the prosperous port city of Surat in 1664, leading to tensions with the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. This action by Shivaji provoked the Mughals and contributed to the events that led to the Treaty of Purandhar in 1665.
10. With whom did Shivaji sign the Treaty of Purandar?
- Diler Khan
- Adil Shah
- Jai Singh
- Afzal Khan
Show Answer
Answer: Jai Singh
Shivaji initiated negotiations with Raja Jai Singh and eventually signed the Treaty of Purandhar in 1665. The treaty was signed after the Mughals laid siege to Purandar Fort, and Shivaji agreed to become a Mughal vassal.
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