Muhammad Ghori played a pivotal role in laying the foundation of the Delhi Sultanate, marking the beginning of Muslim rule in India. For competitive exam aspirants, having a strong grasp of General Knowledge (GK) about Muhammad Ghori and the foundation of the Delhi Sultanate is essential. This article offers a collection of Muhammad Ghori & Foundation of Delhi Sultanate GK MCQs to help you sharpen your knowledge and prepare effectively for exams.
1. In medieval India, Solanki queen Naikidevi defeated which of the following invaders in the Battle of Kayadara?
- Mahmud Ghaznavi
- Mohammad Ghori
- Sabuktigin
- Mohammad Bin Qasim
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Answer: Mohammad Ghori
In the Battle of Kayadara near Mount Abu, the Solanki queen Naikidevi defeated Mohammad Ghori, marking his first and last attack on India from the Gujarat side. This battle played a crucial role in preventing Ghori from expanding his influence into Gujarat.
2. Who among the following were the last belligerents against whom Mohammad Ghori had led a campaign?
- Khokhars
- Gohils
- Baghelas
- Bhattis
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Answer: Khokhars
After suffering a defeat at the hands of the Shah of Khwarizm, Mohammad Ghori intervened to suppress a revolt by the Khokhars in central Punjab. This action aimed to restore law and order in the region before his eventual death, which occurred at the hands of the Khokhars.
3. In which year did Mohd. Ghori attack Multan in India?
- 1172 A.D
- 1175 A.D
- 1185 A.D
- 1190 A.D
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Answer: 1175 A.D
Mohammad Ghori’s first invasion in the Indian subcontinent was directed against the Shia ruler of Multan in 1175 A.D. He later conquered the fortress of Uch in Sindh as part of his expansion into the region.
4. Which of the following was not a regional Hindu Kingdom in power at the time of attacks of Mohammad Ghori on India?
- Tomars of Delhi
- Gahadavlas of Kannauj
- Solankis of Gujarat
- Karkota Empire of Kashmir
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Answer: Karkota Empire of Kashmir
The regional Hindu kingdoms in power during Mohammad Ghori’s attacks on India included the Tomars of Delhi, Gahadavlas (Rathors) of Kannauj, Solankis/Parmaras/Bagheals of Gujarat, and various others. The Karkota Empire of Kashmir existed earlier, between 625-885 AD, predating Ghori’s invasions.
5. Which of the following was the first target of Mohammad Ghori in the Indian subcontinent?
- Kashmir
- Punjab
- Multan
- Gujarat
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Answer: Multan
Mohammad Ghori’s first invasion in the Indian subcontinent was on the Shia ruler of Multan in 1175 A.D. He then conquered the fortress of Uch in Sindh.
6. Who was the Ghaznavid ruler in Punjab when it was attacked by Mohammad Ghori?
- Khusrau Shah
- Khusrau Malik
- Bahram Shah
- Shirzad
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Answer: Khusrau Malik
Khusrau Malik was the Ghaznavid Sultan ruling around the Punjab and Lahore region when Mohammad Ghori attacked. Ghori’s capture of Lahore in 1186 led to the imprisonment and possible execution of Khusrau Malik and his son.
7. Which of the following was the key objective of Mohammad Ghori’s invasion on India?
- Loot and plunder wealth of India
- To expand the Ghurid Empire
- To spread Islam by sword
- To punish Rajputs who attacked his dominions
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Answer: To expand the Ghurid Empire
The major objective of Mohammad Ghori’s invasion of India was indeed to expand his empire and fulfill his imperialistic ambitions. While other factors like spreading Islam and acquiring wealth may have been secondary goals, territorial expansion was the primary focus.
8. In his initial attacks on India from the northern frontiers, Mohammad Ghori chose which of the following passes?
- Khyber Pass
- Gomal Pass
- Hajigak Pass
- Bolan Pass
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Answer: Gomal Pass
Mohammad Ghori initially chose the Gomal Pass as his route for entering India. It connected Ghazni in Afghanistan with areas in present-day Pakistan, including Tank and Dera Ismail Khan. He considered this a safer and shorter route compared to the Khyber Pass, which was still under Ghaznavid control. Ghori later entered through the Khyber Pass.
9. In the first battle of Tarain, which fort was captured by Mohammad Ghori’s forces, triggering the battle between Ghurids and Chauhans?
- Kesgarh
- Phillaur
- Tabarhind
- Manuli
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Answer: Tabarhind
In 1189, Mohammad Ghori’s forces captured Tabarhind (Bhatinda), leading to the first Battle of Tarain against the Chauhans. Ghori’s army was defeated in this battle, and he was wounded.
10. What name was used for Mohammad Ghori in the coins struck and issued in India after his victories?
- Sri Muizuddin Mohamad
- Sri Mahamad Sam
- Sri Ibn Sam
- Sri Mohammad Muizuddin
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Answer: Sri Mahamad Sam
The coins struck and issued in India by Mohammad Ghori’s commanders often had “Sri Mahamad Sam” engraved in Devanagari script. Some coins even featured joint engravings of Prithvi Raj Chauhan and Mohammad Ghori, reflecting the complex political landscape of the time.
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