The Conquest & Annexation of Territories Till 1857 marked a pivotal period in India’s history, laying the groundwork for British colonial dominance. This phase involved key battles and diplomatic maneuvers by the British East India Company. These Conquest & Annexation of Territories Till 1857 GK MCQs with answers and explanations will enhance your understanding of this critical era.
1. Which treaty was signed after the Battle of Buxar?
- Treaty of Allahabad
- Treaty of Carnatic
- Treaty of Alinagar
- Treaty of Kanpur
Show Answer
Answer: Treaty of Allahabad
The Treaty of Allahabad, signed on 16th August 1765, was a pivotal agreement between the British East India Company and the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II. This treaty followed the Battle of Buxar, and it granted the British East India Company significant rights and authority over certain regions in India. Under the terms of the treaty, the East India Company was given the right to administer and collect taxes in the territories of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. In return, the Company paid an annual tribute of 26 lakh rupees to the Mughals. Additionally, the districts of Kora and Allahabad were restored to the Mughal Emperor, while Awadh was returned to Shuja-ud-Daulah, though Allahabad and Kora were retained by the British. The Nawab of Awadh also paid 53 lakh rupees as war indemnity to the British.
2. Which Governor of Madras Presidency made the Treaty of Mangalore with Tipu Sultan?
- Eyre Coote
- Stephenson
- George Macartney
- Wellesley
Show Answer
Answer: George Macartney
The Treaty of Mangalore, signed on 11th March 1784, marked the conclusion of the Second Anglo-Mysore War. This treaty was an agreement between Tipu Sultan and the British East India Company. The British were represented by George Macartney, who was the Governor of Madras Presidency at the time. The treaty brought an end to the conflict between the British and Tipu Sultan, ensuring a period of peace and stability.
3. During the tenure of which Governor did the annexation of Coorg take place?
- Lord William Bentinck
- The Lord Auckland
- The Lord Ellenborough
- The Lord Cornwallis
Show Answer
Answer: Lord William Bentinck
Coorg, also known as Kodagu, was annexed to the British Empire during the tenure of Lord William Bentinck in 1834. This annexation followed a brief but violent conflict with the Raja of Coorg. The capture of Coorg added to the territorial expansion of British India in the early 19th century.
4. Who planted the ‘Tree of Liberty’ at Srirangapatnam?
- Hyder Ali
- Tipu Sultan
- Chin Quilich Khan
- Murshid Quli Khan
Show Answer
Answer: Tipu Sultan
Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Mysore, planted the ‘Tree of Liberty’ at Srirangapatnam around 1794. This act signified his support for the Jacobin Club of Mysore, which was the first Revolutionary Republican organization formed in India. It was named after the French Jacobin Club, reflecting the influence of revolutionary ideals from the French Revolution.
5.
Consider the following statements:
- The War of Austrian Succession in Europe was a direct cause of the First Carnatic War.
- The loss of French supremacy in Carnatic was a direct consequence of the First Carnatic War.
Which statement(s) is/are correct?
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 & 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Show Answer
Answer: Both 1 & 2
The First Carnatic War between the English and the French in India was not directly caused by the War of Austrian Succession in Europe. However, the rivalry between the British and the French in India was intensified by the larger conflict in Europe. The loss of French supremacy in the Carnatic region of India was one of the consequences of the First Carnatic War.
6.
Why did the English East India Company succeed so spectacularly in India when others, European and Indian, did not?
- Britain was better than all rivals on the front of controlling the seas.
- The East India Company had gained control of India’s richest province after the Battle of Plassey.
- The East India Company was devoid of corruption.
Choose the correct code
- Only 1
- 1 & 2
- 1, 2 & 3
- None
Show Answer
Answer: 1 & 2
The success of the English East India Company in India can be attributed to several key factors. One crucial advantage was Britain’s naval control, which gave them a significant edge over their European rivals. The acquisition of Bengal, India’s wealthiest province, following the Battle of Plassey, provided the British with substantial resources and revenue. Additionally, the Company’s efficient administrative structure and its ability to subdue other players in the region contributed to its success.
7. Which state was annexed to the British Empire on the pretext of maladministration?
- Awadh
- Satna
- Jhansi
- Satara
Show Answer
Answer: Awadh
Awadh was annexed to the British Empire on 7th February 1856 under the pretext of maladministration. The reigning monarch, Wajid Ali Shah, refused to sign a treaty transferring administrative control to the East India Company, leading to its annexation.
8. JJ McLeod’s comment, “The most unqualified blunder committed in the whole history of the British India,” refers to which war?
- First Anglo-Afghan War
- Second Anglo-Afghan War
- Third Anglo-Afghan War
- First Anglo-Sikh War
Show Answer
Answer: First Anglo-Afghan War
JJ McLeod’s comment is related to the First Anglo-Afghan War (1839 to 1842), also known as “Auckland’s Folly.” This war resulted in significant losses for the British Indian forces and marked a significant failure of British foreign policy in the region.
9. With reference to the Subsidiary Alliance system of the British, consider the following statements:
1. It was an English invention.
2. It took away the rights of Indian rulers in matters of foreign affairs.
3. It had no say in the internal matters of the Indian state.
Which among the above statements is/are correct?
- Only 2 & 3
- Only 1 & 2
- Only 2
- Only 1 & 3
Show Answer
Answer: Only 2 & 3
The Subsidiary Alliance system was not an English invention; it was first deployed by the French. However, the statements 2 and 3 are correct. The system took away the rights of Indian rulers in matters of foreign affairs and did not interfere in the internal matters of the Indian state.
10. Consider the following Maratha Powers with treaties they had with the British:
- Peshwa – Treaty of Bassein
- Bhonsle – Treaty of Deogaon
- Sindhia – Treaty of Surji Anjangaon
Which of the above is/are correct?
- 1 & 2
- Only 3
- Only 2 & 3
- Only 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Answer: 1 & 2 Only
“Explanation: The correct combinations of Maratha Powers and their treaties with the British are:
Peshwa – Treaty of Bassein
Bhonsle – Treaty of Deogaon”
Q11: Consider the following Maratha Powers with treaties they had with the British:
1. Peshwa – Treaty of Bassein
2. Bhonsle – Treaty of Deogaon
3. Sindhia – Treaty of Surji Anjangaon
Which of the above is/are correct?
1. 1 & 2 Only
2. 3 Only
3. 2 & 3 Only
4. 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Explanation: The correct combinations of Maratha Powers and their treaties with the British are:
Peshwa – Treaty of Bassein
Bhonsle – Treaty of Deogaon
Q12: Which of the following coastal areas of India was given the name ‘Carnatic’ by Europeans?
1. Coromandel Coast
2. Konkan Coast
3. Utkal Coast
4. Kathiawar Coast
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Coromandel Coast was indeed named ‘Carnatic’ by the Europeans, and it is the region where the historic Carnatic War between the English and the French took place.
Q13: Which of the following was the immediate cause of the First Carnatic War?
1. Invasion in the British territory by Captain Paradise
2. Death of Anwar-Ud-Din
3. Death of Nizam-Ul-Mulk
4. nvasion in the French territory by Captain Best
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Invasion in the British territory by Captain Paradise
Explanation: The immediate cause of the First Carnatic War was the invasion of the British territory by Captain Paradise, an English commander who captured some French ships.
Q14: Who led the French Army in the Battle of Wandiwash?
1. Count de Lally
2. Captain Paradise
3. Captain Best
4. General Eyre Coote
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Thomas Arthur Count de Lally commanded the French Army in the Battle of Wandiwash, which was a significant engagement during the Third Carnatic War.
Q15: The Seven Years War started in Europe in which year?
1. 1748
2. 1750
3. 1756
4. 1760
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Seven Years War, a major conflict in Europe, began in 1756 and ended in 1763.
Q16: The decisive battle of the Third Carnatic War, the Battle of Wandiwash, was fought in which year?
1. 1760
2. 1761
3. 1765
4. 1757
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The decisive Battle of Wandiwash, a crucial event in the Third Carnatic War, was fought in the year 1760.
Q17: Who replaced Dupleix when he was abdicated by the French Government?
1. Robert Clive
2. Godehu
3. Count de Lally
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Charles Godeheu replaced Dupleix as the French Governor-General of India in 1754.
Q18: The Vandavasi fort is situated in which of the following states of India?
1. Tamil Nadu
2. Karnataka
3. Kerala
4. Telangana
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Vandavasi fort is located in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and was a part of the historic Seven Years War.
Q19: Arrange the following incidents chronologically:
1.Treaty of Aix-La-Chapelle
2. Treaty of Paris
3. Second Carnatic War
4. Battle of Wandiwash
Choose the correct option from the codes given below:
1. 1, 2, 3, 4
2. 1, 4, 3, 2
3. 1, 3, 4, 2
4. 4, 3, 1, 2
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The chronological order of the incidents is as follows:
Battle of Wandiwash
Second Carnatic War
Treaty of Aix-La-Chapelle
Treaty of Paris
Q20: Arrange the following wars into chronological order:
1. Battle of St. Thomas
2. Battle of Wandiwash
3. Battle of Ambur
Choose the correct option from the codes given below:
1. 1, 2, 3
2. 1, 3, 2
3. 2, 1, 3
4. 3, 1, 2
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: he chronological order of the battles is as follows:
Battle of St. Thomas
Battle of Ambur
Battle of Wandiwash
Q21: When did the Black Hole Tragedy take place?
1. 20th June 1756
2. 20th June 1757
3. 3rd June 1757
4. 4th June 1756
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Black Hole Tragedy, a tragic event in Indian history, occurred on 20th June 1756 when Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal, ordered 146 prisoners to be confined in a small room known as the Black Hole. Unfortunately, 123 of them died due to suffocation in the cramped space.
Q22: Who gave another name to Kolkata as Alinagar?
1. Job Charnok
2. Captain Drake
3. Alivardi Khan
4. Siraj-Ud-Daulah
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal, gave the name Alinagar to Kolkata (Calcutta). He appointed Manikchand as the ruler of Kolkata and then returned to his capital in Murshidabad.
Q23: Treaty of Alinagar was signed between which of the following persons?
1. Alivardi Khan and Suja-Ud-Daulah
2. Lord Clive and Siraj-Ud-Daulah
3. Lord Clive and Mirkashim
4. Lord Clive and Mirjafar
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Treaty of Alinagar was signed on 9th February 1757 between Lord Clive and Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal. This treaty allowed the English to build a fort and engage in trade without paying taxes.
Q24: Who, among the following, compared the British with the hive of bees?
1. Alivardi Khan
2. Siraj-Ud-Daulah
3. Mirjafar
4. Mir Kashim
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Alivardi Khan, the Nawab of Bengal, compared the European merchants, including the British, with a hive of bees. He used this analogy to describe how their presence could yield benefits, but if disturbed, they could be formidable opponents.
Q25: Who said that The battle of Plassey may be truly said to have decided the fate of the French in India?
1. J. N. Sirkar
2. Bipan Chandra
3. R. C. Majumdar
4. R. C. Dutt
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Battle of Plassey in 1757 played a decisive role in the expansion of British influence in India. It marked a turning point in Indian history and significantly contributed to the rise of the British East India Company’s power in the subcontinent
Q26: Battle of Bidderra was fought between which of the following powers in the year 1759?
1. English vs Dutch
2. English vs French
3. Danish vs Portuguese
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Battle of Bidderra in 1759 was fought between the English and the Dutch. It was one of the many engagements during this period of colonial rivalries.
Q27: Which among the following was/ were the reasons for the deposition of Mirjafar?
1.He had no money in his treasury
2. He failed to pay the bribe to the company and servants of the Company
3. He was involved in a conspiracy against the British
Choose the correct option from the codes given below:
1. 1 only
2. 1 & 2
3. 2 & 3
4. 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: After the Battle of Plassey, Mir Jafar was installed as the Nawab of Bengal. However, in 1759, he sought an alliance with the Dutch against the British through his agent Khoja Wajid. This conspiracy against the British led to his expulsion from the throne.
Q28: ‘Namak Haram Deorhi’ is the Palace of which of the following persons?
1. Mir Kashim
2. Mir Jafar
3. Siraj-Ud-Daulah
4. Alivardi Khan
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The gate of Mir Jafar’s Palace in Murshidabad, West Bengal, is known as ‘Namak Haram Deorhi.’
Q29: As per the treaty of 1760, Mir Kashim gave which of the following places of Bengal to the British?
1. Burdwan
2. Midnapore
3. Chittagong
4. All of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Mir Kasim ascended to the throne of Bengal with a confidential treaty with the British. As part of this treaty, he agreed to cede territories like Burdwan, Midnapore, and Chittagong to the British.
Q30: Mir Kasim transferred his capital from Murshidabad to which of the following places?
1. Alinagar
2. Monghyr
3. Hingalganj
4. Katihar
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Monghyr is a district in Bihar. Mir Kasim transferred his capital from Murshidabad to Monghyr as he did not want to operate under British influence and sought to assert his independence.
Q31: Which among the following battles was/ were fought between Mir Kasim and the British?
1. Battle of Katwah
2. Battle of Suti
3. Battle of Giria
4. Battle of Udaynala
Choose the correct option from the codes given below:
1. 1 only
2. 1, 2 & 3
3. 1, 3 & 4
4. 1, 2, 3 & 4
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: In 1763, the British, under the leadership of Major Adams, conducted a series of battles against Mir Kasim. These conflicts included the Battle of Katwah, Battle of Suti, Battle of Giria, and Battle of Udaynala, marking a period of intense hostilities between the British and Mir Kasim.
Q32: Mir Jafar was declared the Nawab of Bengal for the second time in which year?
1. 1763
2. 1764
3. 1765
4. 1768
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: When the conflict between Mir Kashim and the British reached an extreme, Mir Jafar was declared the Nawab of Bengal for the second time in the year 1763. Mir Jafar allowed them to continue their trade with their own Dustuks.
Q33: Who said that Buxar finally riveted the shackles of the Company’s rule upon Bengal?
1. Ramsay Muir
2. Broome Smith
3. James Stephen
4. Lord Wellesley
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Battle of Buxar was fought in the year 1764. Sir Ramsay Muir opined that Buxar finally riveted the shackles of the Company’s rule upon Bengal.
Q34: Who ascended the throne of Bengal after the death of Mir Jafar?
1. Miran
2. Najam-Ud-Daulah
3. Lord Clive
4. Shah Alam-II
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Najam-Ud-Daulah, the minor son of Mir Jafar, became the ruler of Bengal following the death of Mir Jafar in 1765. The British East India Company decided to appoint a Diwan to manage and maintain law and order on his behalf.
Q35: In which year did the East India Company receive the Diwani rights from Shah Alam II?
1. 1765
2. 1767
3. 1772
4. 1775
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: On 12th August 1765, the British East India Company received Diwani rights from Shah Alam II. This agreement granted the Company the authority to collect and administer taxes in the regions of Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha. In return, the Company paid an annual tribute of 26 lakh rupees to Shah Alam II.
Q36: In which year was the Battle of Condore fought?
1. 1758
2. 1760
3. 1765
4. 1772
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Battle of Condore occurred in 1758 and was fought between the English and the French. Lord Clive dispatched Colonel Forde to the northern province of Madras, where Forde achieved a significant victory over Hubert De Brienne, the French Commander.
Q37: The first Rohilla War was fought during the reign of which of the following Governor-Generals?
1. Lord Minto I
2. Lord Wellesley
3. Warren Hastings
4. Lord Cornwallis
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The first Rohilla War took place from 1773 to 1774, during the tenure of Warren Hastings. This conflict played a notable role during the impeachment proceedings against Warren Hastings, as he faced charges related to his role in the war.
Q38: In which year did the Nawab of Oudh transfer Banaras to the company?
1. 1772
2. 1773
3. 1775
4. 1801
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: In 1775, the Nawab of Oudh transferred Banaras to the British East India Company. After this transfer, control over Banaras, which had previously belonged to the Nawab of Oudh, came under the authority of the Company. The first Raja of Banaras was Balwant Singh.
Q39: In which year was the Treaty of Chanar signed?
1. 1772
2. 1775
3. 1778
4. 1781
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Treaty of Chanar was signed in 1781. According to this treaty, the Calcutta Council guaranteed both the Jagirs and treasures of the Begums, who were the mother and grandmother of the Nawab Wazir of Oudh.
Q40: The Raja of which of the following princely states asked for the help of Warren Hastings to save his state from Bhutanese invasion?
1. Raja of Cooch Behar
2. Raja of Murshidabad
3. Raja of Monghyr
4. Raja of Khulna
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Warren Hastings assisted the Raja of the princely state of Cooch Behar in defending his state against a Bhutanese invasion. This act of support by Hastings was in response to the Raja’s acceptance of British sovereignty.
Q41: The Treaty of Surat was signed between which of the following powers?
1. Raghunath Rao and English
2. Narayan Rao and English
3. Madhav Rao and English
4. Nana Padnavis and English
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Treaty of Surat was signed between Raghunath Rao and the English on 7th March 1775. Raghunath Rao sought the English’s assistance in reclaiming his position in Poona and offered Salsette and Bassein as a part of the agreement.
Q42: The Treaty of Purandar was signed in which year?
1. 1772
2. 1775
3. 1776
4. 1779
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Treaty of Purandar, signed in 1776, annulled the previous Treaty of Surat. Under this agreement, the English restored control of all places, including Bassein, to the Peshwa. The city of Broach and Salsette remained under British control, and the English withdrew their support for Raghunath Rao.
Q43: Which among the following about the Treaty of Purandar is/are correct?
1. It was signed in 1776.
2. English restored all places, including Bassein, to the Peshwa.
3. The Salsette was under the control of the English.
4. English stopped supporting Raghunath Rao.
Choose the correct option from the codes given below:
1. 1 only
2. 1, 2 & 3
3. 1, 3 & 4
4. 1, 2, 3 & 4
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Treaty of Purandar was signed in 1776. According to the treaty, the previous treaty of Surat was canceled. English restored all places, including Bassein, to the Peshwa. The Salsette and the city of Broach were under the control of the English, and English stopped supporting Raghunath Rao by any means.
Q44: The Treaty of Wargaon was signed in which year?
1. 1775
2. 1779
3. 1782
4. 1785
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Treaty of Wargaon was signed in 1779, following the Battle of Taligaon. This treaty required the English to surrender all places they had acquired during the conflict and release Raghunath Rao.
Q45: Which of the following matches of treaties with their respective years is/are correct?
1. Treaty of Surat – 1775
2. Treaty of Purandar – 1776
3. Treaty of Wargaon – 1779
4. Treaty of Salbai – 1782
Choose the correct option from the codes given below:
1. 1 only
2. 1 & 4
3. 1, 3 & 4
4. 1, 2, 3 & 4
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The correct matches for the treaties are as follows:
Treaty of Surat – 7th March 1775
Treaty of Purandar – 1st March 1776
Treaty of Wargaon – 1779
Treaty of Salbai – 17th May 1782
Q46: Which among the following wars took place during the reign of Warren Hastings?
1. First Anglo Maratha War
2. Second Anglo Maratha War
3. Third Anglo Maratha War
4. Second Anglo Mysore War
Choose the correct option from the codes given below:
1. Only 1
2. 1 & 4
3. 2, 3 & 4
4. 1, 2, 3 & 4
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The First Anglo-Maratha War occurred from 1778 to 1782, and the Second Anglo-Mysore War took place from 1780 to 1784, both during Warren Hastings’ tenure.
Q47: Before his appointment as Governor-General of Bengal, what was the position of Lord Cornwallis in the British army?
1. Commander-in-Chief
2. Clerk
3. Subedar
4. Captain
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: In 1786, Lord Cornwallis was appointed as the Governor of Fort William. Before this appointment, he held the position of Commander-in-Chief in the British army. Even after becoming the Governor of Fort William, he continued to serve as the Commander-in-Chief of British India.
Q48: Which of the following kinds of policy did Lord Cornwallis follow in case of foreign matters?
1. Policy of non-retaliation
2. Policy of non-alignment
3. Policy of non-intervention
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Lord Cornwallis followed the policy of non-intervention in foreign matters, which meant not interfering in the political affairs of foreign countries.
Q49: During the time of the third Anglo Mysore war, Tipu Sultan asked for help from which of the following powers?
1. Dutch
2. French
3. Portuguese
4. Danes
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: During the Third Anglo-Mysore War, Tipu Sultan sought the assistance of the French. However, due to the French Revolution, which occurred from 1789 to 1799, he was unable to secure French support.
Q50: Which of the following about the Treaty of Seringapatam is/are correct?
1. Tipu agreed to give half of his territory with 2.5 crore rupees as war indemnity
2. Tipu surrendered his two sons to the English
3. The acquired territory was divided among English, Nizam, and Marathas
4. All of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Treaty of Seringapatam was signed in 1792. Under this treaty, Tipu Sultan agreed to cede half of his territory along with a payment of 2.5 crore rupees as war indemnity. He also surrendered his two sons to the British as hostages. The territories gained during the Third Anglo-Mysore War were divided among the British, the Nizam, and the Marathas.
Q51: The battle of Kharda took place during the reign of which of the following governor-generals of Bengal?
1. Sir John Shore
2. Lord Cornwallis
3. Warren Hastings
4. Lord Curzon
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Battle of Kharda, which occurred in March 1795, was fought during the administration of Sir John Shore. This battle pitted the Marathas against the Nizam, resulting in a Maratha victory.
Q52: The title ‘Marquess Cornwallis’ was given to Lord Cornwallis for his performance in which of the following battles?
1. First Anglo Mysore War
2. Second Anglo Mysore War
3. Third Anglo Mysore War
4. Fourth Anglo Mysore War
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The title of ‘Marquess Cornwallis’ was conferred upon Lord Cornwallis in recognition of his performance during the Third Anglo-Mysore War, which was fought from 1790 to 1792.
Q53: Who among the following was elected as a member of the Jacobin Club of France?
1. Haidar Ali
2. Nana Padnavis
3. Tipu Sultan
4. Raghunath Rao
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Jacobin Club of Mysore was established in 1794, with the support of the French and Tipu Sultan. It was named after the French Jacobin Club and was one of the early Revolutionary Republican organizations formed in India.
Q54: The Fourth Anglo Mysore War was fought in which year?
1. 1792
2. 1795
3. 1796
4. 1799
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Fourth Anglo-Mysore War took place in 1798-1799, and it was a conflict between the British and the Nizam against the Mysore Kingdom. In this war, Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Mysore, was killed.
Q55: Though Tipu Sultan was very cruel towards his enemies, he was inclined to which of the following European powers?
1. British
2. French
3. Portuguese
4. Danish
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Tipu Sultan, known for his strong resistance against British colonialism, did maintain a close relationship with the French. This association was primarily aimed at gaining support against the British in India. He sought military assistance from the French, especially during the later years of his reign, but the French Revolution and the challenges it posed limited their capacity to aid him effectively.
Q56: The Treaty of Bassein was signed between which of the following powers?
1. English vs Maratha
2. English vs Mysore
3. English vs French
4. English vs Portuguese
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Treaty of Bassein was not signed with Bajirao II but rather with Bajirao I, the second Peshwa of the Maratha Empire. This treaty was concluded in 1802, and it marked the formal beginning of the British East India Company’s control over the Maratha Empire. Although it was not the sole factor, this treaty significantly contributed to British influence in India.
Q57: Which among the following about the Subsidiary Alliance is/are true?
1. The ruler who entered into this alliance will have to deploy British forces with a maintenance fee.
2. Alliance with any other powers was totally prohibited without British consent.
3. All other Europeans except the British will have to be dismissed.
4. The company will protect the ruler from external threats as well as internal disturbances.
Choose the correct option from the codes given below
1. 1 only
2. 1 & 4
3. 1, 2 & 3
4. 1, 2, 3 & 4
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Subsidiary Alliance system was indeed initiated in 1798, and it was an important policy in British India. Under this system, Indian rulers were compelled to accept British protection, station British troops in their territories, and pay for the maintenance of these forces or cede parts of their territory to the British. The Nizam of Hyderabad was one of the earliest rulers to enter into this alliance.
Q58: Which of the following rulers of India ceded almost half of his territory to the British as an agreement of Subsidiary Alliance?
1. Nawab of Awadh
2. Nizam of Hyderabad
3. Nawab of Bengal
4. Bajirao II
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Nawab of Awadh (Oudh) did cede a substantial portion of his territory to the British under the terms of the Subsidiary Alliance in 1801. The British positioned themselves in a manner that surrounded Awadh on three sides, with the exception of the Himalayan foothills.
Q59: Arrange chronologically the following Indian states according to their joining years into the Subsidiary Alliance:
1. Hyderabad
2. Awadh
3. Tanjore
4. Scindia
Choose the correct option from the codes given below:
1. 1, 2, 3, 4
2. 1, 3, 2, 4
3. 1, 2, 4, 3
4. 3, 4, 1, 2
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The chronological order in which various Indian states entered into the Subsidiary Alliance was Nizam of Hyderabad (1798), Tanjore (1799), Awadh (1801), Bajirao II (1802), Scindia (1803), and Gaekwad (1803).
Q60: General Gillespie was killed in which of the following battles?
1. Battle of Sumatra
2. Battle of Nalapani
3. Battle of Ambur
4. Battle of Burma
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Battle of Nalapani was indeed the first battle of the Anglo-Nepalese War, and it occurred in 1814. General Gillespie of the British army lost his life during this battle.
Q61: The Treaty of Sagauli was signed between the British East India Company and which of the following neighboring countries of India?
1. Bangladesh
2. Bhutan
3. Nepal
4. Pakistan
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Treaty of Sagauli, signed in 1815, was an important agreement between the British East India Company and the King of Nepal. It helped to demarcate the boundary between Nepal and British India. The treaty came into effect after its ratification in March 1816.
Q62: Lord Hastings faced the Pindaris in the year 1817-18. The Pindaris were associated with which of the following professions during the time of Bajirao I?
1. Tenant
2. Horsemen
3. Goldsmith
4. Carpenter
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Pindaris were indeed irregular horsemen during Bajirao I’s time. After the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761, some Pindaris settled in the Malwa region.
Q63: To defeat the Pindaris, Lord Hastings made an alliance with which of the following powers?
1. Bhonsle
2. Scindias
3. Both of them
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Lord Hastings did form an alliance with the Bhonsle and the Scindias to suppress the Pindaris. This operation was led by Lord Hastings himself, who was the Governor-General of India at the time.
Q64: The Battle of Mahidpur was fought in which year?
1. 1812
2. 1815
3. 1817
4. 1822
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Battle of Mahidpur took place on 21st December 1817, and it was fought between the British and Holkar. Following this battle, the post of Peshwa was abolished.
Q65: The Treaty of Poona was signed between which of the following powers?
1. English and Tipu Sultan
2. English and the Peshwa
3. English and Haidar Ali
4. English and Ranjit Singh
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Treaty of Poona, signed in 1817, resulted in Peshwa Bajirao II relinquishing his leadership of the Maratha Empire. The British obtained control over the northern side of the Narmada River and the southern side of the Tungabhadra River. Bajirao II also agreed not to form alliances with external powers without British consent.
Q66: Which among the following is/are true about the Treaty of Poona of 1817?
1. Peshwa Bajirao II relinquished the post of the leader of the Maratha empire.
2. Bajirao II gave up some parts of his territory to the British.
3. Bajirao II was forced not to make an alliance with any external power without British consent.
Choose the correct option from the codes given below:
1. 1 only
2. 1 & 2
3. 1 & 3
4. 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: As per the Treaty of Poona (1817), Peshwa Bajirao II relinquished the post of the leader of the Maratha empire. He gave up some parts of his territory to the British. Moreover, he was forced not to make an alliance with any external power without British consent.
Q67: Who among the following acted as a ruler during the interval time between Lord Hastings and Lord Amherst?
1. John Adams
2. Paul O Sullivan
3. John Macpherson
4. John Shore
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: John Adams temporarily served as the ruler during the interlude between Lord Hastings and Lord Amherst in 1823. During this period, he held the position of a senior member of the Calcutta Council.
Q68: During which governor-general’s reign was the First Burmese War fought?
1. Lord Hastings
2. Lord Wellesley
3. John Adams
4. Lord Amherst
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The First Burmese War was indeed declared during Lord Amherst’s tenure as Governor-General of India, which lasted from 1823 to 1828. The war commenced in 1824.
Q69: Which events occurred during Lord Amherst’s reign?
1. First Anglo Burmese War
2. Capture of Bharatpur
3. Mutiny at Barrackpore
Choose the correct code
1. 1 only
2. 1 & 3
3. 2 & 3
4. 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The First Anglo-Burmese War took place from 1824 to 1826, with Bharatpur being captured in 1826, and the Mutiny at Barrackpore began in 1824.
Q70: Which events occurred during Lord Hastings’ reign?
1. Third Anglo Maratha War
2. Bengal Tenancy Act
3. Introduction of the Ryotwari system in Madras
4. Capture of Bharatpur
Choose the correct code
1. 1 only
2. 1 & 2
3. 1, 2 & 3
4. 1, 2, 3 & 4
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Third Anglo-Maratha War occurred from 1817 to 1818. The Bengal Tenancy Act was passed in 1822, and the Ryotwari system was introduced in Madras in 1820.
Q71: In which year did the Mutiny at Barrackpore take place during Lord Amherst’s reign?
1. 1823
2. 1824
3. 1825
4. 1826
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Mutiny at Barrackpore transpired in November 1824, amidst the First Anglo-Burmese War.
Q72: Which statements about the treaty of Yandaboo are correct?
1. It was signed in the year 1826
2. The king of Burma ceded Arakan and Tenasserim to the British.
3. Burma lost its control over Assam, Kachar, Jayantiya, Manipur.
4. Burma agreed to give Rs. 1 lakh as a war indemnity to the British.
Choose the correct code
1. 1 only
2. 1, 2 & 3
3. 1, 3 & 4
4. 1, 2, 3 & 4
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Treaty of Yandaboo was signed in 1826, concluding the First Anglo-Burmese War. Under this treaty, the King of Burma ceded Arakan and Tenasserim to the British, in addition to losing control over Assam, Kachar, and other territories. A war indemnity was also agreed upon, and an English representative was allowed at the Burmese royal court.
Q73: Who founded the house of Peshwas?
1. Balaji Biswanath
2. Bajirao I
3. Balaji Bajirao I
4. Balaji Bajirao II
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Balaji Biswanath started the tradition of the post of the Peshwa and was appointed as the Peshwa (Prime Minister) of Shahu (Maratha King) in 1713, making the post hereditary.
Q74: Which grants were provided to Balaji Biswanath by the Mughal emperor Mohammad Shah?
1. Right to practice Chauth
2. Right to practice Sardesmukhi
3. The right of Swaraj
Choose the correct code
1. 1 only
2. 1 & 2
3. 2 & 3
4. 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Balaji Biswanath was granted three rights by the Mughal emperor Mohammad Shah: the right to practice Chauth in southern India, Deccan, Mysore, Karnataka, and Hyderabad (1/4th share of revenues), the right to practice Sardesmukhi (1/10th share), and the right of Swaraj, meaning sovereignty of the Maratha empire
Q75: Who is referred to as the Rough, crude but intelligent Chitpavan Brahmin?
1. Bajirao I
2. Balaji Biswanath
3. Balaji Bajirao II
4. Shivaji
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Balaji Biswanath, the founder of the house of Peshwas, was born in a Chitpavan Brahmin family of Konkan and served as the Senakarte or Peshwa (Prime Minister) of Shahu in 1713.
Q76: When was the treaty of Lonavala signed?
1. 1710
2. 1712
3. 1714
4. 1725
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Treaty of Lonavala, signed in 1714, was an agreement between Kanhoji Angre, the chief of the Maratha Navy, and Shahu, the son of Shambhaji. Balaji Biswanath was instrumental in facilitating this treaty.
Q77: Who gave the title Sarkhel to Kanhoji Angre?
1. Tarabai
2. Shivaji
3. Balaji Biswanath
4. Balaji Bajirao I
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Tarabai, the widow of Rajaram (the son of Shivaji), conferred the title Sarkhel upon Kanhoji Angre in recognition of his support during the civil war between Shahu and the third pretender to the title of Shivaji, known as Shivaji III.
Q78: Who termed the treaty of Maratha with the Mughals as the Magna Carta of the emergence of the Maratha Empire?
1. Dr. Sinha
2. Sir Richard Temple
3. Smith
4. Sir Jadunath Sarkar
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Sir Richard Temple termed the treaty of Maratha with the Mughals (1714) as the Magna Carta of the emergence of the Maratha Empire, as it led to the decline of Mughal control over the Deccan territory.
Q79: What were the consequences of the Treaty of Maratha with the Mughals during Balaji Biswanath’s time?
1. The Mughals lost control over Deccan
2. Marathas started intervening in Delhi politics
3. Marathas were allowed to collect Chauth and Sardeshmukhi
4. All of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The consequences of the Treaty of Maratha with the Mughals in 1714 were that the Mughals lost control over Deccan, Marathas started intervening in Delhi politics, and Marathas were allowed to collect Chauth and Sardeshmukhi from some Mughal provinces in the South.
Q80: Who said to Shahu, Let us strike at the trunk of the withering tree, and the branches will fall off themselves?
1. Balaji Biswanath
2. Bajirao I
3. Balaji Bajirao II
4. Shivaji
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Bajirao I said to Shahu, Let us strike at the trunk of the withering tree, and the branches will fall off themselves as he believed it was the right time to uproot all threats against Hinduism during the declining condition of the Mughals.
Q81: Who dreamt of flying the Maratha flag from the Krishna to Attock?
1. Bajirao I
2. Balaji Biswanath
3. Balaji Bajirao I
4. Balaji Bajirao II
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Bajirao I dreamt of flying the Maratha flag from the Krishna to Attock, and Shahu accepted his proposal to attack the Mughals during their weakening state.
Q82: In which year did Marathas capture Salsette and Bassein by defeating the Portuguese?
1. 1733
2. 1734
3. 1737
4. 1739
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The capture of Salsette and Bassein by the Marathas, led by Chimaji Appa, occurred in 1739, following a victory over the Portuguese. Chimaji Appa was the brother of Bajirao I and played a significant role in expanding Maratha territories.
Q83: Which historian gave the title Napoleon of Maratha to whom?
1. Balaji Biswanath
2. Bajirao I
3. Balaji Bajirao
4. Bajirao II
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The title Napoleon of Maratha was given to Bajirao I by the famous historian Grant Duff. This title was bestowed upon Bajirao I due to his exceptional skills in various domains, including horse riding, Sanskrit literature, sports activities, and expertise in guerrilla warfare. Bajirao I is widely regarded as one of the most influential and capable Peshwas in Maratha history.
Q84: Who is considered an expert in Guerrilla warfare after Shivaji?
1. Balaji Biswanath
2. Bajirao I
3. Bajirao II
4. Balaji Bajirao
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Bajirao I is considered an expert in Guerrilla warfare after Shivaji, and during his reign, the Maratha empire actively participated in all India political matters for the first time.
Q85: What were the consequences of the Battle of Bhopal?
1. The Peshwas established an independent Maratha empire in the north for the first time.
2. The Nizam gave Rs. 50 lakhs as a war indemnity.
3. Nizam accepted the supremacy of Peshwa over the territory from the Narmada to Chambal.
Choose the correct code
1. 1 only
2. 1 & 3
3. 2 & 3
4. 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The consequences of the Battle of Bhopal in 1737 were that the Peshwas established an independent Maratha empire in the north for the first time, the Nizam gave Rs. 50 lakhs as a war indemnity, and Nizam accepted the supremacy of Peshwa over the territory from the Narmada to Chambal.
Q86: In which year did Marathas capture Salsette and Bassein by defeating the Portuguese?
1. 1733
2. 1734
3. 1737
4. 1739
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: In 1739, the Marathas captured Salsette and Bassein, defeating the Portuguese. This conquest was made under the leadership of Chimaji Appa, who was the brother of Bajirao I. It expanded Maratha territories and influence in the region.
Q87: Which Maratha powers were divided during Bajirao I’s time?
1. Baroda – Gaekwad
2. Nagpur – Bhonsle
3. Indore – Holkar
4. Gwalior – Scindia
Choose the correct code
1. 1 only
2. 1, 2 & 3
3. 1, 3 & 4
4. 1, 2, 3 & 4
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: During Bajirao I’s time, the Maratha Empire was divided into five parts, each led by different Maratha powers: Baroda was under Gaekwad, Nagpur under Bhonsle, Indore under Holkar, Gwalior under Scindia, and Poona under the Peshwa.
Q88: Who gave the title Sarkhel to Kanhoji Angre?
1. Tarabai
2. Shivaji
3. Balaji Biswanath
4. Balaji Bajirao I
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The title Sarkhel was given to Kanhoji Angre by Tarabai, the widowed wife of Rajaram, who was the son of Shivaji. She conferred this title on Kanhoji Angre in recognition of his support during the civil war between Shahu, the legitimate Maratha king, and the third pretender to the title of Shivaji, known as Shivaji III.
Q89: Who termed the treaty of Maratha with the Mughals as the Magna Carta of the emergence of the Maratha Empire?
1. Dr. Sinha
2. Sir Richard Temple
3. Smith
4. Sir Jadunath Sarkar
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Sir Richard Temple referred to the Treaty of Maratha with the Mughals in 1714 as the Magna Carta of the emergence of the Maratha Empire. This treaty marked the decline of Mughal control over the Deccan territory and allowed the Marathas to intervene in Delhi’s political affairs. It also granted the Marathas the right to collect Chauth and Sardeshmukhi from certain Mughal provinces in South India.
Q90: What were the consequences of the Treaty of Maratha with the Mughals during Balaji Biswanath’s time?
1. The Mughals lost control over Deccan
2. Marathas started intervening in Delhi politics
3. Marathas were allowed to collect Chauth and Sardeshmukhi
4. All of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The consequences of the Treaty of Maratha with the Mughals in 1714 were that the Mughals lost control over Deccan, Marathas started intervening in Delhi politics, and Marathas were allowed to collect Chauth and Sardeshmukhi from some Mughal provinces in the South.
Q91: Who said to Shahu, Let us strike at the trunk of the withering tree, and the branches will fall off themselves?
1. Balaji Biswanath
2. Bajirao I
3. Balaji Bajirao II
4. Shivaji
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Bajirao I’s famous quote, Let us strike at the trunk of the withering tree, and the branches will fall off themselves, reflected his belief that the declining condition of the Mughal Empire provided an opportune moment for the Marathas to eliminate threats against Hinduism and expand their influence.
Q92: In which year did Marathas capture Salsette and Bassein by defeating the Portuguese?
1. 1733
2. 1734
3. 1737
4. 1739
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Marathas captured Salsette and Bassein in 1739, with Chimaji Appa leading the campaign. Chimaji Appa, the brother of Bajirao I, played a crucial role in this conquest, which added to Maratha territories.
Q93: What were the consequences of the Battle of Bhopal?
1. The Peshwas established an independent Maratha empire in the north for the first time.
2. The Nizam gave Rs. 50 lakhs as a war indemnity.
3. Nizam accepted the supremacy of Peshwa over the territory from the Narmada to Chambal.
Choose the correct code
1. 1 only
2. 1 & 3
3. 2 & 3
4. 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The consequences of the Battle of Bhopal in 1737 were that the Peshwas established an independent Maratha empire in the north for the first time, the Nizam gave Rs. 50 lakhs as a war indemnity, and Nizam accepted the supremacy of Peshwa over the territory from the Narmada to Chambal.
Q94: In which year did Marathas capture Salsette and Bassein by defeating the Portuguese?
1. 1733
2. 1734
3. 1737
4. 1739
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Marathas captured Salsette and Bassein by defeating the Portuguese in 1739, with Chimaji Appa’s leadership, who was Bajirao I’s brother.
1. Baroda – Gaekwad
2. Nagpur – Bhonsle
4. Indore – Holkar
3. Gwalior – Scindia
Choose the correct code
1. 1 only
2. 1, 2 & 3
3. 1, 3 & 4
4. 1, 2, 3 & 4
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: During Bajirao I’s time, Maratha powers were divided into five parts: Baroda – Gaekwad, Nagpur – Bhonsle, Indore – Holkar, Gwalior – Scindia, Poona – Peshwa.
Q96: During whose time did the Maratha power reach its climax?
1. Balaji Biswanath
2. Bajirao I
3. Balaji Bajirao
4. Balaji Bajirao II
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Maratha power reached its climax during the time of Balaji Bajirao in the year 1760. However, the Maratha Empire suffered a severe disaster during his reign.
Q97: In which year was the third Battle of Panipat fought?
1. 1740
2. 1745
3. 1750
4. 1761
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Third Battle of Panipat took place on 14th January 1761. In this battle, Ahmad Shah Abdali, with the support of Najib-Ud-Daulah, Shuja-Ud-Daulah, and Afghan forces, faced the Marathas led by Sadashivrao Bhau. The Marathas suffered a defeat, and Balaji Bajirao, Nana Saheb, died upon hearing the news of the loss.
Q98: Who said that the Third Battle of Panipat decided the fate of India?
1. Jadunath Sarkar
2. Sardeshai
3. Elphinstone
4. Percival Spear
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: According to historian Jadunath Sarkar, the Third Battle of Panipat decided the fate of India. This battle had far-reaching consequences, and it made the Marathas’ aspiration to create an entirely Hindu nation unattainable.
Q99: What were the reasons for the Maratha defeat in the Third Battle of Panipat?
1. The force of Ahmad Shah Abdali was more skilled than the Marathas.
2. Marathas faced severe starvation right before the battle.
3. The leadership of Sadashiva Bhau was inferior to the leadership of Abdali.
4. The force of Abdali was better armed than the Marathas.
Choose the correct code
1. 1 only
2. 1 & 2
3. 1, 3 & 4
4. 1, 2, 3 & 4
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Several factors contributed to the Maratha defeat in the Third Battle of Panipat, including the superior military skills and organization of Ahmad Shah Abdali’s forces, severe starvation suffered by the Marathas in the months leading up to the battle, the leadership of Sadashiva Bhau being less effective than Abdali’s leadership, and the better-armament of Abdali’s forces.
Q100: Who is known for promulgating the ideal of Hindupad-Padshahi?
1. Bajirao I
2. Balaji Biswanath
3. Balaji Baji Rao
4. Baji Rao II
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Bajirao I is renowned for his vision of promoting the concept of Hindupad-Padshahi. He aimed to establish an all-encompassing Hindu nation, and his strategy involved confronting the Mughals as a means to achieve this vision, an idea that was accepted by Shahu.
Q101: In which year was the Battle of Rakshasbhuvan fought?
1. 1760
2. 1763
3. 1766
4. 1769
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Battle of Rakshasbhuvan took place in 1763, near Aurangabad. It was fought between the Peshwas, under the leadership of Madhavrao I, and the Nizam. The Marathas emerged victorious, inflicting a significant loss on the Nizam’s army. The main objective of this battle was to recover the losses suffered in the Third Battle of Panipat.
Q102: Who became the Peshwa in the year 1772?
1. 1772
2. 1773
3. 1775
4. 1779
Answer: 4
Explanation: Narayanrao became the Peshwa in 1772. Tragically, he was killed by followers of his uncle Raghunath Rao, who aspired to become the Peshwa. Raghunath Rao fled after being found guilty.
Show Answer
answer
Q103: After Raghunath Rao fled, who was declared the Peshwa?
1. Narayan Rao
2. Madavrao Narayan
3. Madhavrao I
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Madavrao Narayan, also known as Sawai Madhav Rao, succeeded as Peshwa after Raghunath Rao fled. He worked towards restoring Maratha power and influence but tragically passed away in 1795.
Q104: Bajirao II became the Peshwa in which year?
1. 1796
2. 1799
3. 1801
4. 1803
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Bajirao II assumed the position of Peshwa in 1796. He was the son of Raghunath Rao.
Q105: Who signed the Treaty of Bassein with the British East India Company?
1. Bajirao I
2. Balaji Biswanath
3. Madhavrao I
4. Bajirao II
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Treaty of Bassein was signed in 1802 between the British East India Company and Bajirao II. Under this treaty, the Peshwa effectively came under the control of the British, marking a significant turning point in Maratha history.
Q106: Who was known as the Marattha Machiavelli?
1. Bajirao I
2. Nana Phadnavis
3. Mahadji Scindia
4. Chhatrapati Shahu
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Nana Phadnavis, often referred to as the Maratha Machiavelli or The Machiavelli of India by Europeans, played a significant role in controlling the Maratha Empire based in Pune. He was known for his astute political strategies and his ability to navigate the complex politics of the time. His influence extended beyond Pune, and he was a key figure in Maratha administration during his era.
Q107: In which places was Mahadji Shinde associated with controlling the Maratha empire?
1. Gwalior
2. Poona
3. Rajkot
4. Mangalore
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Mahadji Shinde, also known as Mahadji Scindia, was instrumental in controlling the Maratha Empire’s affairs, particularly in the northern part of India and the Gwalior region. His father, Ranoji Rao Scindia, was the founder of the Scindia dynasty, which played a significant role in Maratha politics.
Q108: Who built the Menavali Place?
1. Nana Phadnavis
2. Mahadji Scindia
3. Shivaji
4. Balaji Biswanath
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Nana Phadnavis was responsible for the construction of the Menavali Palace. He received the village of Menavali as a gift from Bhavan Rao Trymbak Pant Pratinidhi of Aundh and Raghunath Ghanshyam in the year 1768, and he used it to build the Menavali Palace, which is a historical landmark.
Q109: Where was the center of Maratha administration under Peshwa situated?
1. Poona
2. Gwalior
3. Noida
4. Rajkot
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Pune, also known as Poona, was the center of Maratha administration under the Peshwas. It served as the Hazpur Daphtar, where records of revenue and expenditure for all districts were maintained. This was a crucial administrative hub for the Maratha Empire.
Q110: Who was the head of the administrative unit Village of the Maratha empire under Peshwas?
1. Patoari
2. Mamlatdar
3. Patel
4. Kulkarni
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The head of the administrative unit known as a village in the Maratha Empire during the Peshwa era was called a Patel. The Patel was responsible for local governance and administration. The Patel was often assisted by a Kulkarni, who was a Village Clerk and typically a Brahmin, and both received similar payments for their services.
Q111: In which year was Coorg annexed by the British East India Company?
1. 1834
2. 1837
3. 1841
4. 1843
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Coorg, also known as Kodagu, was annexed by the British East India Company in the year 1834 following the Coorg War. The conflict occurred between the company and the ruler of Coorg, Chikka Virrajendra. The annexation took place during the reign of William Bentinck.
Q112: Who was sent by William Bentinck to sign a treaty with the Amirs of Sind?
1. Harry Smith
2. Henry Pottinger
3. John Davis
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: In 1831, under the governance of William Bentinck, Colonel Henry Pottinger was sent to sign a treaty with the Amirs of Sindh. This treaty opened up the navigation of the Indus River, allowing for British access and trade in the region.
Q113: What was the main purpose of the meeting between William Bentinck and Ranjit Singh in the year 1831?
1. To suppress the Thugs
2. To become united against Russia
3. To settle a boundary dispute
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Rupnagar Treaty of 1831 was signed between William Bentinck and Maharaja Ranjit Singh at Rupnagar (Ropar). The primary aim of this treaty was to establish a united front against the potential threat from Russia, reflecting the geopolitical considerations of the time.
Q114: Who said, William Bentinck’s seven years’ rule was an era of peace, retrenchment, and reform?
1. R. C. Dutt
2. Lord Macaulay
3. Grenville Austin
4. H. T. Prinsep
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: R.C. Dutt described William Bentinck’s seven years in office as an era marked by peace, retrenchment, and reform. Bentinck’s policies aimed at bringing stability and efficiency to the administration of British India.
Q115: Who was the first Governor-General of British-occupied India?
1. William Bentinck
2. Warren Hastings
3. Lord Minto I
4. Lord Canning
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Charter Act of 1833 declared the Governor-General of Bengal as the first Governor-General of India, extending his jurisdiction beyond Bengal. As a result, William Bentinck became the first Governor-General of India.
Q116: In which year was the first Anglo-Afghan War fought?
1. 1839-42
2. 1840-55
3. 1845-66
4. 1860-62
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The First Anglo-Afghan War took place between 1839 and 1842 during the governorship of Lord Auckland. It was a conflict involving the British East India Company’s forces in Afghanistan.
Q117: When did Mandovi accept the Doctrine of Lapse introduced by the British East India Company?
1. 1839
2. 1842
3. 1845
4. 1852
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Mandovi was the first state to accept the Doctrine of Lapse in 1839, introduced during the reign of Lord Auckland. This policy allowed the British to annex states if they lacked a natural heir or an adopted heir.
Q118: During which governor-generalship was Sind annexed?
1. William Bentinck
2. Charles Metcalfe
3. Lord Hardinge
4. Lord Ellenborough
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The annexation of Sindh, which occurred after the Battle of Miani, took place during the governor-generalship of Lord Ellenborough. The surrender of all amirs of Sindh led to its annexation by the British.
Q119: What was the main reason for the annexation of Sindh by the British?
1. The Nizam of Sindh had no adopted son
2. The abundance of raw materials for the textile industry
3. The Nizam of Sindh attacked the British
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The main reason for the annexation of Sindh was Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s proposal to divide Sindh, which was declined by Governor-General William Bentinck. The annexation occurred later under Lord Ellenborough’s rule.
Q120: Before Lord Dalhousie’s introduction of the Doctrine of Lapse, a similar policy was implemented by the English East India Company in which year?
1. 1834
2. 1836
3. 1839
4. 1842
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Before Lord Dalhousie’s Doctrine of Lapse, the same kind of policy was introduced by the English East India Company in the year 1834.
Q121: What was the main reason for the annexation of Berar?
1. The Nizam of Berar had no adopted son
2. The abundance of raw materials for the textile industry
3. The Nizam of Berar attacked the British
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The abundance of raw materials for the textile industry
Explanation: The main reason for the annexation of Berar in 1853 was its potential to supply raw materials to the textile industries of Britain, rather than any deficiency in the Nizam’s lineage.
Q122: Who of the following termed the annexation of Oudh as a Gross violation of national faith?
1. Bipan Chandra
2. Henry Lawrence
3. Philip Spath
4. John Sleeman
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Sir Henry Lawrence criticized the annexation of Oudh by Lord Dalhousie as a gross violation of national faith. The annexation was a contentious policy that led to significant unrest and dissatisfaction among the local rulers and populace.
Q123: Who was the last Nawab of Oudh?
1. Saadat Ali Khan
2. Wajid Ali Shah
3. Ahmed Ali Shah
4. Mujjamm Shah
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Wajid Ali Shah was the last Nawab of Oudh, ruling from 1847 until the annexation of Oudh in 1856. After the annexation, he lived in exile and died in 1887.
Q124: The first Carnatic War in India was sparked by which of the following European wars?
1. War of Spanish Succession
2. War of Austrian Succession
3. War of Devolution
4. Franco-Prussian War
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The First Carnatic War was triggered by the War of Austrian Succession, occurring between 1746 and 1748. It involved the English and French forces in India, representing the first of several conflicts in the Carnatic region.
Q125: The Black Hole tragedy took place during the tenure of which ruler?
1. Mir Zafar
2. Mir Qasim
3. Alivardi Khan
4. Siraj-ud-Daulah
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Black Hole tragedy took place in 1756 during Siraj-ud-Daulah’s rule. It occurred in Fort William, Calcutta, where British prisoners of war were held in a small, overcrowded cell with dire consequences.
Q126: Siraj-ud-daulah attacked which British factory?
1. Calcutta
2. Dhaka
3. Kasimbazar
4. Murshidabad
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Siraj-ud-Daulah attacked the British factory at Kasimbazar in 1757 due to his demand to end British interference in his dominion and payment of revenues. This incident added to the growing tensions that eventually led to the Battle of Plassey.
Q127: Who of the following was the first victim of Lord Dalhousie’s abolition of title and pension policy?
1. Bajirao II
2. Nana Saheb
3. Haider Ali
4. Tantia Tope
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Nana Saheb, the adopted son of Bajirao II, was among the first victims of Lord Dalhousie’s Doctrine of Lapse. After Bajirao II’s death in 1852, Dalhousie abolished Nana Saheb’s pension and recognition as the legal heir, contributing to the grievances that led to the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Q128: Who of the following blamed Lord Dalhousie’s Doctrine of Lapse for being a cause of the Great Revolt of 1857?
1. Smith
2. P. E. Roberts
3. Henry Lawrence
4. Jadunath Sarkar
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Historian Smith attributed Lord Dalhousie’s Doctrine of Lapse as a major cause of the Great Revolt of 1857. The policy created dissatisfaction among Indian rulers, as it allowed the British to annex states without natural heirs, leading to widespread unrest and opposition.
Q129: Which of the following was the first state to accept the Doctrine of Lapse introduced by the British East India Company?
1. Satara
2. Sambalpur
3. Udaipur
4. Nagpur
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Satara was the first state to accept the Doctrine of Lapse in 1848, further illustrating the policy’s implementation and consequences.
Q130: Arrange the following states chronologically as per their annexation by the Doctrine of Lapse.
1. Satara
2. Sambalpur
3. Udaipur
4. Nagpur
Choose the correct code
1. 1, 2, 3, 4
2. 1, 4, 2, 3
3. 2, 1, 4, 3
4. 1, 3, 4, 2
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Chronologically, the annexation of Indian states proceeded as follows: Satara (1848), Sambalpur (1850), Udaipur (1852), and Nagpur (1853).
Q131: Which of the following battles was fought during the reign of Lord Dalhousie?
1. First Anglo Sikh War
2. Second Anglo Sikh War
3. Third Anglo Maratha War
4. Second Anglo Mysore War
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Second Anglo-Sikh War occurred in 1848-49 during Lord Dalhousie’s governorship. It resulted in the annexation of Punjab in 1849, marking a significant expansion of British territories.
Q132: What was the main cause of the First Anglo Sikh War?
1. The problem of Khalsa army
2. Death of Ranjit Singh
3. Murder of Kharak Singh
4. The emergence of Lal Singh
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The First Anglo-Sikh War was primarily sparked by the upheaval within the Khalsa army after the death of Ranjit Singh. The British, unable to control the disarray, found themselves in conflict with the Sikh forces. This eventually led to the war.
Q133: Who was the commander of the Sikh army during the First Anglo Sikh War?
1. Balak Singh
2. Lal Singh
3. Kharak Singh
4. Nihal Singh
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Lal Singh played a significant role during the First Anglo-Sikh War as the commander of the Sikh army. His treachery and cooperation with the British were instrumental in their victory. His actions aided the British in defeating the Sikh forces and achieving a favorable outcome in the war.
Q134: Which treaty ended the First Anglo Sikh War?
1. Treaty of Aligarh
2. Treaty of Lahore
3. Treaty of Gwalior
4. Treaty of Satara
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The First Anglo-Sikh War concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Lahore on 9th March 1846. This treaty was between the British, represented by Henry Hardinge, and the Sikhs. It marked a pivotal moment in the relationship between the British and the Sikh Empire.
Q135: Which among the following about the Treaty of Lahore is correct?
1. The Sikhs gave Rs. 1 lakh as war indemnity to the British
2. The Sikh ceded the Jalandhar Doab to the British
3. Daleep Singh was announced as the ruler
4. It reduced the strength of the Sikh army
Choose the correct code
1. 1 only
2. 1 & 2
3. 1 & 4
4. 1, 2, 3 & 4
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Treaty of Lahore (1846) had several key provisions, including the Sikhs giving Rs. 1 lakh as war indemnity to the British. They also ceded the Jalandhar Doab to the British and announced Dalip Singh as the ruler. Moreover, the treaty reduced the strength of the Sikh army, limiting their military capabilities.
Q136: Which among the following about the Treaty of Bhairowal is correct?
1. It was signed in the year 1846
2. Rani Jindan was removed as the regent and pensioned off for Rs. 1.5 lakh
3. A council consisting of 8 Sikh members was created
1. 1 only
2. 1 & 2
3. 2 & 3
4. 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Treaty of Bhairowal, signed in December 1846, had specific terms. It involved the removal of Rani Jindan as the regent of the Sikh Empire and her pensioning off for Rs. 1.5 lakhs. Additionally, the treaty established a council consisting of 8 Sikh members to replace her in the administration of the empire.
Q137: As per the Treaty of Bhairowal, Rani Jindan was sent to which of the following places as a pensioner?
1. Mandalay
2. Benaras
3. Kochin
4. Gwalior
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: As per the Treaty of Bhairowal, Rani Jindan was sent to Benaras with an annual pension of Rs. 1.5 lakhs. This marked her removal from a position of authority within the Sikh Empire.
Q138: The second Anglo Sikh War took place in which year?
1. 1845-46
2. 1846-47
3. 1848-49
4. 1850-51
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Second Anglo-Sikh War occurred in 1848-49, driven by the Sikhs’ refusal to accept the terms of the Treaty of Lahore and the Treaty of Bhairowal. Their resistance to these agreements led to renewed hostilities with the British.
Q139: Which battles were fought before the annexation of Punjab?
1.Battle of Ramnagar
2. Battle of Chillianwala
3. Battle of Gujarat
1. 1 only
2. 1 & 3
3. 2 & 3
4. 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The following battles were fought before the annexation of Punjab:
1. Battle of Ramnagar (1848, British leader- Sir Hugh Gough, Sikh ruler-Sher Singh Attariwalla)
2. Battle of Chillianwala (1849, January)
3. Battle of Gujarat (1849, February 21)
Q140: When did the annexation of Punjab take place by the British?
1. 1843
2. 1846
3. 1849
4. 1853
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The annexation of Punjab took place in the year 1849 under Lord Dalhousie’s governor-generalship. The administrative responsibility of Punjab was handed over to a board consisting of three members after the annexation.
Q141: Who is known as the great annexationist?
1. Lord Wellesley
2. Lord Bentinck
3. Lord Dalhousie
4. Lord Ellenborough
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Lord Dalhousie is often referred to as the great annexationist. He was known for his policies of territorial acquisition, including the Doctrine of Lapse. His tenure as Governor-General marked a period of significant territorial expansion for the British Empire in India.
Q142: Which among the following policies were taken by Lord Dalhousie for the expansion of the British Empire in India?
1. Conquering of territory by war
2. Doctrine of Lapse
3. Acquiring of territories by putting false allegations
1. 2 only
2. 1 & 2
3. 1 & 3
4. 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Lord Dalhousie’s approach to governance involved a combination of conquest through war and the implementation of the Doctrine of Lapse policy. This allowed the British to gradually extend their control over various Indian states.
Q143: Before the introduction of Lord Dalhousie’s Doctrine of Lapse, the same kind of policy was introduced by the English company in which year?
1. 1834
2. 1836
3. 1839
4. 1842
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Before the full-fledged introduction of Lord Dalhousie’s Doctrine of Lapse, a similar policy was initiated by the English East India Company in 1834. The Doctrine of Lapse was based on the principle that a state must be handed over to the British if the deceased ruler didn’t have a son, and adopted children could not be declared heirs. They would only have rights over the property of the deceased ruler.
1. A state must be handed over to the British if the deceased ruler doesn’t have a son
2. An adopted child should not be declared an heir
3. The adopted child could only enjoy the rights over the property of the ruler
4. Satara was the first state to enter the policy
Choose the correct code
1. 1 only
2. 1, 2 & 3
3. 1, 2 & 4
4. 1, 2, 3 & 4
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Satara was the first state to be affected by the Doctrine of Lapse in 1848. The policy led to the annexation of Satara due to the absence of a male heir to the throne.
Q145: Arrange the following states chronologically as per their annexation by the Doctrine of Lapse.
1. Satara
2. Udaipur
3. Nagpur
4. Sambalpur
Choose the correct code
1. 1, 2, 3, 4
2. 1, 4, 2, 3
3. 2, 1, 4, 3
4. 1, 3, 4, 2
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The annexation of various states through the Doctrine of Lapse occurred in a particular sequence: Satara (1848), Sambalpur (1849), Baghat (1850), Udaipur (1852), Jhansi (1853), and Nagpur (1854). This policy played a significant role in the expansion of British territories in India during Lord Dalhousie’s governorship.
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