1. Who was the Amir of Afghanistan when the Durand Line was demarcated?
- Dost Mohammad
- Akbar Khan
- Abdur Rahman
- Habibulah
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Answer: Abdur Rahman
The Durand Line, established in 1892, was demarcated by Sir Henry Mortimer Durand during the viceroyship of Lord Lansdowne. This line marked the boundary between British India and Afghanistan, and the agreement aimed to define and secure the limits of British influence in the region. Abdur Rahman Khan was the Emir of Afghanistan at that time.
2. Which ruler of Afghanistan was known as a Reformer Ruler and established diplomatic relations with many countries?
- Abdur Rahman
- Amanullah Khan
- Habibullah Kalakani
- None of them
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Answer: Amanullah Khan
Amanullah Khan served as the sovereign prince of the Kingdom of Afghanistan from 1919 to 1929. He was a notable Reformer Ruler who initiated diplomatic relations with multiple countries. Following the Third Anglo-Afghan War, Afghanistan gave up its status as a protected state and declared full independence.
3. The Treaty of Yandabo was signed after which of the following wars?
- First Anglo-Burmese War
- Second Anglo-Burmese War
- Anglo-Bhutanese War
- Third Anglo-Afghan War
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Answer: First Anglo-Burmese War
The Treaty of Yandabo was signed on February 24, 1826, ending the First Anglo-Burmese War. This treaty was between the British, represented by General Sir Archibald Campbell, and the Burmese side. It led to the cession of territories to the British.
4. “Great Game” is a term used for the strategic rivalry and conflict between which of the following?
- British Empire and Russian Empire
- British Empire and French Empire
- British Empire and Portuguese
- Empire British Empire and Chinese Empire
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Answer: British Empire and Russian Empire
“The Great Game” refers to the strategic rivalry and conflicts between the British Empire and the Russian Empire during the 19th century. This competition centered around the influence and control of territories, particularly Afghanistan and surrounding regions.
5. The comment “The most unqualified blunder committed in the whole history of the British India” points to which of the following wars?
- First Anglo-Afghan War
- Second Anglo-Afghan War
- Third Anglo-Afghan War
- First Anglo-Sikh War
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Answer: First Anglo-Afghan War
The comment refers to the First Anglo-Afghan War (1839-1842), also known as Auckland’s Folly. It was a disastrous expedition undertaken by Lord Auckland and resulted in the death of thousands of British (Indian) soldiers and a waste of large amounts of money.
6. What was the real cause of the Third Anglo-Burmese War?
- The King of Burma killed a British court attendant.
- The King of Burma involved in a conspiracy with France against the British.
- The King of Burma tried to invade British territory in India.
- None of the above
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Answer: The King of Burma involved in a conspiracy with France against the British.
During the Third Anglo-Burmese War, King Theebaw of Burma sought to form an alliance with France by offering them exclusive privileges to fight against the British. This alliance attempt ultimately led to the war, in which the British defeated Burma and annexed it in 1886.
7. In which year was the Durand Line agreement between India and Afghanistan approved?
- 1889
- 1891
- 1893
- 1895
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Answer: 1893
The Durand Line agreement, defining the border between India and Afghanistan, was approved in 1893 during Lord Lansdowne’s tenure as Viceroy. Sir Mortimer Durand was appointed to negotiate and sign the agreement with the Afghan Emir.
8. In which year was the Treaty of Kalat signed?
- 1875
- 1879
- 1882
- 1885
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Answer: 1875
The Treaty of Kalat was established in 1875, an agreement between the British Raj and the Baloch tribes residing along the borders of the Punjab region, which is now in modern-day Pakistan.
9. What was the policy of an innovative system of tribal pacification in Balochistan of Robert Groves Sandeman known as?
- Policy of Ring Fence
- Sandmanion
- Sandemanization
- Policy of Invasion
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Answer: Sandemanization
The policy known as “Sandemanization” was developed by Robert Groves Sandeman and implemented in Balochistan from 1877 to 1947. This policy aimed to pacify tribal areas in Balochistan, though it was met with opposition from the Government of India.
10. Who rejected the Forward Policy of Lord Lytton?
- Lord Ripon
- Lord Elgin
- Lord Curzon
- Lord Irwin
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Answer: Lord Curzon
Lord Curzon, during his tenure as Viceroy of India, rejected Lord Lytton’s Forward Policy. Instead, he opted for his own approach, which involved withdrawing a significant number of troops from areas that were previously considered forward positions, such as the Khyber Pass, the Kurram Valley, and Waziristan.
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