1. Indian Police is governed through which of the following act?
- Police Act of 1861
- Police Act of 1871
- Police Act of 1881
- Police Act of 1891
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Answer: Police Act of 1861
The Indian Police system is predominantly governed by the Police Act of 1861, which has its roots in the statutes of the post-mutiny era. This act laid the foundation for the organization and functioning of the police force in India.
2. Foujdari Thanas was established in which of the following year?
- 1773
- 1774
- 1775
- 1776
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Answer: 1775
Foujdari Thanas were established in 1775 as a means to enhance law and order in large districts. Additionally, a number of “Chowkies” (small police stations) were set up in interior areas to extend the reach of the police force.
3. The Faujdari system was abolished in which of the following year?
- 1775
- 1781
- 1809
- 1810
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Answer: 1781
The Foujdari system, introduced in 1775, was abolished in 1781 during the tenure of Warren Hastings, the first Governor-General of India. Instead, the responsibility of police functions was transferred to judges of the Civil Courts.
4. Which of the following Governor-Generals took the administration of criminal justice out of the hands of the Deputy Governor?
- Warren Hastings
- Lord Cornwallis
- The Lord Amherst
- The Lord Minto
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Answer: Lord Cornwallis
Lord Cornwallis played a pivotal role in reorganizing the administration of criminal justice. He took control of criminal justice from the Deputy Governor, who often held a Zamindar position, making it more independent.
5. Lord Cornwallis established four courts of the circuit at which of the following places?
- Calcutta
- Dacca
- Murshidabad
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
- Only 1 & 2
- Only 2 & 3
- Only 1
- 1, 2 & 3
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Answer: 1, 2 & 3
Lord Cornwallis’s reforms included the establishment of four Circuit Courts, located in Calcutta, Dacca, Murshidabad, and Patna. Each court was presided over by two judges, assisted by two Kazis and two Muftis.
6. A Select Committee was appointed by the Court of Directors in which of the following year?
- 1810
- 1812
- 1813
- 1816
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Answer: 1813
In 1813, a Select Committee appointed by the Court of Directors examined the state of the police in the Bengal Presidency. The committee’s report exposed issues of corruption among Daroghas (local police officers) and inadequacy in safeguarding the public.
7. The police administration of which of the following powers is found from the report of Mount Stuart Elphinstone?
- The Marathas
- The Mughals
- The Vijaynagar Empire
- None of the above
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Answer: The Marathas
The Marathas had a notable police administration system. This is documented in Mount Stuart Elphinstone’s report when he served as the Commissioner of the Deccan.
8. In which year the office of the Superintendent of Police was abolished?
- 1816
- 1829
- 1834
- 1837
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Answer: 1829
In 1816, Superintendents of Police were directed to submit annual reports on subsidiary police establishments to magistrates. However, this office was abolished in 1829.
9.Which of the following introduced the Royal Irish Constabulary model of the police force?
- Sir Robert Barker
- Richard Smith
- Sir Charles Napier
- None of the above
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Answer: Sir Charles Napier
Sir Charles Napier, who annexed the Sind Province in 1843, introduced the Royal Irish Constabulary model for the police force. This model created a self-contained and separate police organization.
10. In 1837, which of the following reintroduced the post of Superintendent of Police to look after the police work and for taking effective measures for the introduction of an improved police?
- Bengal government
- Madras government
- Delhi government
- Bombay government
Show Answer
Answer: Bengal government
In 1837, the post of Superintendent of Police was reinstated by the Bengal government, marking an attempt to enhance police work and improve law and order management.
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