Q1: Which Congress session is known for the concession of separate electorates for Muslims by the Congress Party?
1. 1913 Karachi Session
2. 1915 Bombay Session
3. 1916 Lucknow Session
4. 1917 Calcutta Session
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Answer: 3
Explanation: The Lucknow Session of 1916, presided over by Ambica Charan Majumdar, is a pivotal moment in the history of the Indian National Congress. During this session, the Congress Party made a significant concession by agreeing to separate electorates for Muslims, aligning with the interests of the All India Muslim League. This session was instrumental in bringing together the Moderates and Extremists within the Congress and culminated in the historic Lucknow Pact between the Congress and the Muslim League, fostering a sense of unity and cooperation between the two communities in their struggle for greater self-governance.
Q2: At which place did the Indian National Congress adopt the resolution of ‘Poorna Swaraj’?
1. Calcutta
2. Lahore
3. Delhi
4. Karachi
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Answer: 2
Explanation: The Indian National Congress adopted the resolution of ‘Poorna Swaraj’ during the Lahore session of 1929, held in December. This session marked a crucial milestone in the quest for India’s independence. Jawaharlal Nehru was elected as the President of the Congress during this session. The ‘Poorna Swaraj’ resolution declared complete independence as the goal of the INC, setting the stage for future independence movements and the eventual attainment of India’s freedom.
Q3: What is the best-known event of the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress?
1. India’s national song was sung for the first time.
2. Vande Mataram song was sung for the first time
3. India’s tricolour flag was hoisted for the first time.
4. None of the above
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Answer: 2
Explanation: The Indian National Congress, during its 1896 session in Calcutta, is renowned for the first public singing of India’s national anthem, Vande Mataram. This song, composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, held a special place in the Indian independence movement and was officially declared as the National Song in 1937.
Q4: In which year and at which place was India’s national anthem sung for the first time?
1. 1911, Kolkata
2. 1912, Lucknow
3. 1913, Delhi
4. 1914, Bombay
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Answer: 1
Explanation: India’s current national anthem, Jana Gana Mana, was publicly sung for the first time during the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress on December 27, 1911. The anthem, composed by Rabindranath Tagore, was later adopted as the National Anthem of India on January 24, 1950.
Q5: Which session of the Indian National Congress was presided over by Mahatma Gandhi?
1. Amaravati
2. Belgaum
3. Nagpur
4. Karachi
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Answer: 2
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi’s presidency over the Indian National Congress at the Belgaum session in 1924 was significant in the Congress’s history. During this session, the Congress passed resolutions related to non-cooperation with the British government, marking a pivotal moment in the struggle for India’s independence.
Q6: Who presided over the Karachi session of the Indian National Congress in 1931?
1. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
2. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
3. Dr. M. A. Ansari
4. Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya
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Answer: 1
Explanation: The Karachi session of the Indian National Congress in 1931, presided over by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, adopted a resolution on Fundamental Rights and Economic Policy. This resolution outlined the party’s social, economic, and political program, reflecting the political landscape and demands of the time.
Q7: Who presided over the historic Lahore session of 1929 of the Indian National Congress?
1. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
2. Rajendra Prasad
3. Lala Lajpat Rai
4. Pandit Motilal Nehru
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Answer: 1
Explanation: The 1929 Lahore session of the Indian National Congress, under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru, holds special significance. During this session, the Purna Swaraj (complete independence) was declared as the goal of the INC, and January 26, 1930, was declared as Purna Swaraj Diwas, marking a significant date in the Indian struggle for independence.
Q8: The Lucknow session of the Indian National Congress in 1916 was presided over by whom?
1. Rashbihari Ghosh
2. Ambika Charan Majumdar
3. Bhupendra Nath Bose
4. None of the above
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Answer: 2
Explanation: The Lucknow Session of the Indian National Congress in 1916 was presided over by Ambika Charan Majumdar. This session is notable for bringing together the Moderates and Extremists within the Congress and for the signing of the historic Lucknow Pact between the Congress and the Muslim League, promoting unity among various communities.
Q9: Who presided over the Surat Session of the Indian National Congress in 1907?
1. Dadabhai Naoroji
2. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
3. Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya
4. Ras Bihari Ghosh
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Answer: 4
Explanation: The Surat session of the Indian National Congress in 1907, presided over by Ras Bihari Ghosh, is significant for leading to a split between the Moderates and the Extremists within the Congress. This division reflected differing ideologies and approaches to the Indian independence movement.
Q10: Who was the first Indian woman president to chair the Indian National Congress at the Kanpur session of 1925?
1. Sarojini Naidu
2. Annie Besant
3. Nellie Sengupta
4. Indira Gandhi
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Answer: 1
Explanation: Sarojini Naidu, a prominent Indian leader and poetess, was the first Indian woman to preside over a session of the Indian National Congress. She presided over the Kanpur session in 1925, playing a vital role in India’s freedom struggle.
Q11: Who presided over the Special Calcutta Session of 1920, during which Mahatma Gandhi moved the Non-Cooperation resolution?
1. C. R. Das
2. B. C. Pal
3. Lala Lajpat Rai
4. Motilal Nehru
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Special Calcutta Session of 1920, during which Mahatma Gandhi moved the Non-Cooperation resolution, was presided over by Lala Lajpat Rai. This session marked a crucial turning point in the non-cooperation movement and the Indian freedom struggle.
Q12: Who drafted the Fundamental Rights resolution at the Karachi Session of 1931?
1. Jawaharlal Nehru
2. Acharya Narendra Deo
3. Subhash Chandra Bose
4. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
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Answer: 1
Explanation: The Fundamental Rights resolution at the Karachi Session of 1931 was drafted by Jawaharlal Nehru. The session was significant for its resolutions on Fundamental Rights and National Economic Programs, which reflected the left-wing tendencies of the national movement at that time.
Q13: Who was elected the President of the Indian National Congress in the famous Tripuri Session of 1939?
1. Acharya Narendra Deo
2. Sarat Chandra Bose
3. Subhash Chandra Bose
4. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
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Answer: 3
Explanation: Subhash Chandra Bose was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress during the famous Tripuri Session of 1939. His election marked a shift towards more radical demands for complete independence from British rule.
Q14: Who was the first Indian woman to preside over a session of the Indian National Congress?
1. Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
2. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
3. Aruna Asaf Ali
4. Sarojini Naidu
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Answer: 4
Explanation: Sarojini Naidu was the first Indian woman to preside over a session of the Indian National Congress. She presided over the Kanpur session in 1925 and played a prominent role in the Indian independence movement.
Q15: The Moderates and Extremists in the Indian National Congress split in 1907 at which session?
1. Surat
2. Calcutta
3. Nagpur
4. Madras
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Answer: 1
Explanation: The division between the Moderates and Extremists in the Indian National Congress became apparent during the Surat Session of 1907. The differences between the two groups led to a split within the Congress.
Q16: Who was the first Englishman to preside over a Congress session?
1. George Yule
2. Dufferin
3. W. Wedderburn
4. None of the above
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Answer: 1
Explanation: George Yule, a Scottish businessman, served as the fourth President of the Indian National Congress in 1888, marking one of the early instances of a non-Indian holding this position within the Congress.
Q17: At which session of the Indian National Congress was the resolution of Swadeshi adopted?
1. Madras session of 1903
2. Bombay session of 1904
3. Benaras session of 1905
4. Calcutta session of 1906
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The resolution of Swadeshi was adopted during the Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress in 1906, which was presided over by Dadabhai Naoroji. This resolution promoted indigenous industries and the boycott of British goods as part of the Indian freedom struggle.
Q18: What were the main goals of the Indian National Congress declared during the Nagpur session of 1920?
1. Remedies for the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
2. Settlement of the drawbacks of the Khilafat Movement
3. Attainment of Swaraj (self-rule).
Choose the right option
1. 3 only
2. 1 & 2
3. 2 & 3
4. 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: During the Nagpur session of the Indian National Congress in 1920, under the presidentship of C. Vijayaraghavachariar, the Congress passed a resolution for the Non-cooperation movement and declared its main goals, which included remedies for the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, settlement of the drawbacks of the Khilafat Movement, and the attainment of Swaraj (self-rule). The term Swaraj meant self-government within the British Empire, if possible, and outside, if necessary.
Q19: Who was the President of the Indian National Congress during the Lucknow session?
1. Motilal Nehru
2. Ambika Charan Majumdar
3. Hakim Ajmal Khan
4. Saiyyad Hasan Imam
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Ambika Charan Majumdar presided over the Lucknow session of the Indian National Congress in 1916, which is celebrated for its role in reuniting the Moderate and Extremist factions within the Congress.
Q20: When was the Swaraj Party formed within the Indian National Congress?
1. Calcutta Session
2. Nagpur Session
3. Gaya Session
4. Lahore Session
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Swaraj Party was formed within the Indian National Congress after the Gaya Session in December 1922. Following the suspension of the Non-cooperation Movement, leaders like Motilal Nehru and Chittaranjan Das established the Swaraj Party on January 1, 1923.
Q21: During the tenure of which Governor-General was the resolution for total independence of India passed by the Indian National Congress?
1. Lord Chelmsford
2. Lord Wavell
3. Lord Irwin
4. Lord Willingdon
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The resolution for total independence of India, known as the Poorna Swaraj Resolution, was passed during the Lahore session of 1929. This session was presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru. At that time, the Governor-General of India was Lord Irwin.
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