Pre-Congress Organizations GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English

Q1: Who formed the Indian National Association in Calcutta?

1. Dwarkanath Tagore

2. Surendranath Banerjee

3. Prasanno Kumar Tagore

4. Debendranath Tagore

Show Answer

Answer: 2

Explanation: Surendranath Banerjee, along with Anand Mohan Bose, founded the Indian National Association in Calcutta on July 26, 1876. This organization played a crucial role in the early Indian nationalist movement. It aimed to promote political, intellectual, and material advancement among the Indian people, advocating for political reforms and the protection of Indian interests within the British colonial framework.

Q2: Who was the president of the British Indian Association founded in 1851?

1. Radhakanta Deb

2. Debendranath Tagore

3. Prasanna Kumar

4. Dwarakanath Tagore

Show Answer

Answer: 1

Explanation: The British Indian Association, founded in 1851, had Radhakant Deb as its president and Debendranath Tagore as the secretary. This association worked to address the concerns of Indians in British India and played a role in shaping early Indian political discourse.

Q3: In which year was the Landholders’ Society established in India?

1. 1806

2. 1828

3. 1838

4. 1850

Show Answer

Answer: 3

Explanation: The Landholders’ Society, established in 1838 in Calcutta, was formed to protect the land rights of landholders under the Permanent Settlement system and to resist any government attempts to resume rent-free lands. This was a significant initiative in response to the British administration’s land policies.

Q4: Which of the following statements about Madras Mahajan Sabha is/are correct?

1. It was started in the year 1884.

2. P. Rangaiah Naidu was the first president.

3. Anand Acharya was the first secretary.

Choose the right option.

1. Only 1 & 2

2. Only 2 & 3

3. Only 3

4. All are correct

Show Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: The Madras Mahajan Sabha was initiated in 1884, with P. Rangaiah Naidu as its first president and Anand Acharyulu as the first secretary. It was an important platform for addressing social and political issues in the Madras region.

Q5: Who founded Seva Sadan in 1885?

1. Shubhash Chandra Bose

2. Behramji M. Malabari

3. M.G. Ranade

4. Siva Narain Agnihotri

Show Answer

Answer: 2

Explanation: Seva Sadan, founded in 1885 by Behramji Merwanji Malabari, was a social reform and humanitarian organization aimed at uplifting marginalized and exploited women from all castes. It played a significant role in social reform efforts in India, particularly in the sphere of women’s rights and welfare.

Q6: Who founded the Indian National Social Conference in 1887 along MG Ranade?

1. Siva Narain Agnihotri

2. Raghunath Rao

3. Bipin Chandra Pal

4. Narayan Malhar Joshi

Show Answer

Answer: 2

Explanation: The Indian National Social Conference, established in 1887 in Bombay by M.G. Ranade and Raghunath Rao, advocated for intercaste marriages and opposed harmful practices like kulinism and polygamy, contributing to social reform efforts.

Q7: Who was the founder of Madras Hindu Association in 1892?

1. Siva Narain Agnihotri

2. Kandukuri Veresalingam Pantulu

3. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

4. Behramji M. Malabari

Show Answer

Answer: 2

Explanation: The Madras Hindu Social Reforms Association, founded in 1892 by Kandukuri Veresalingam Pantulu in Madras, focused on improving the status of women and combating the Devadasi system, a harmful practice in which girls were dedicated to temples as servants or sexual slaves.

Q8: Which of the following leaders were associated with Bharat Dharma Mahamandal (1902)?

1. Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya

2. Veresalingam Pantulu

3. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

4. G.V.Devadhar

Show Answer

Answer: 1

Explanation: Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya was associated with the Bharat Dharma Mahamandala, established in 1902 to promote Sanatan Dharma (eternal religion) and Hindu culture, advocating for the preservation and promotion of Indian cultural and religious traditions.

Q9: Who was the founder of the Servants of India Society (1905) at Pune?

1. G.K.Devadhar

2. Veresalingam Pantulu

3. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

4. Behramji M. Malabari

Show Answer

Answer: 3

Explanation: The Servants of India Society, founded in 1905 by Gopal Krishna Gokhale in Pune, Maharashtra, aimed to promote education, sanitation, healthcare, and combat social evils, emphasizing the importance of service to the nation.

Q10: Who founded Poona Seva Sadan in 1909 along with Ramabai Ranade?

1. G.K.Devadhar

2. Veresalingam Pantulu

3. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

4. Behramji M. Malabari

Show Answer

Answer: 1

Explanation: The Poona Seva Sadan, founded in 1909 at Pune, Maharashtra, by G.K. Devadhar and Ramabai Ranade, focused on social welfare and women’s empowerment in the region.

Q11: Where was the British India Society (1839) founded by William Adams?

1. London

2. Pune

3. Bombay

4. Calcutta

Show Answer

Answer: 1

Explanation: The British India Society, established in 1839 in London by William Adams, aimed to raise awareness about the conditions in India, particularly among the British public.

Q12: In which year was the Bengal British India Society established?

1. 1839

2. 1840

3. 1842

4. 1843

Show Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: The Bengal British India Society, founded in 1843 in Calcutta with contributions from George Thompson, Dwarkanath Tagore, Chandra Mohan Chatterjee, and Parmananda Maitra, played a role in fostering awareness about Indian issues and interests.

Q13: When was the British Indian Association founded in Calcutta?

1. 1839

2. 1845

3. 1847

4. 1851

Show Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: The British Indian Association, founded in Calcutta in 1851 by Devendranath Tagore, who was also the founder of Tattwabodhini Sabha in 1839, served as a platform for discussions and advocacy related to Indian concerns under British rule.

Q14: Who founded the Madras Native Association in 1849, the first political association in the Madras Presidency?

1. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

2. Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty

3. Surendra Nath Banerjee

4. Anand Moham Bose

Show Answer

Answer: 2

Explanation: The Madras Native Association, established in 1849 by Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty, was the first political association in the Madras Presidency, addressing various socio-political issues.

Q15: Who founded the Bombay Association (1852), the first political association in the Bombay Presidency?

1. Jagannath Shankarsheth

2. Dadabhai Naoroji

3. Surendra Nath Banerjee

4. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

Show Answer

Answer: 1

Explanation: The Bombay Association, founded by Jagannath Shankarsheth in 1852, hosted the first meeting of the Indian National Congress (INC) in Bombay, marking a significant moment in the Indian nationalist movement.

Q16: Who founded the London India Committee in 1862?

1. Surendra Nath Banerjee

2. Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty

3. C. Purushauttam Mudaliyar

4. Dadabhai Naoroji

Show Answer

Answer: 3

Explanation: The London India Committee, established by C. Purushottam Mudaliyar in 1862 in London, worked to further the Indian nationalist cause and influence British policies concerning India.

Q17: Who founded the East India Association in 1866?

1. M.G. Ranade

2. Raghunath Rao

3. GKToday

4. Dadabhai Naoroji

Show Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: The East India Association, founded by Dadabhai Naoroji in 1866 in London, aimed to provide information on Indian subjects to the British public and British Parliament members, working to enhance understanding and support for Indian interests.

Q18: Who founded the National Indian Association in 1867?

1. Dadabhai Naoroji

2. Mary Carpenter

3. Surendra Nath Banerjee

4. C. P. Mudaliyar

Show Answer

Answer: 2

Explanation: The National Indian Association, established in 1867 by Mary Carpenter, a renowned biographer of Raja Ram Mohan Roy, played a role in addressing various social and educational issues in India.

Q19: Where was the Indian society founded by Anand Mohan Bose in 1872?

1. Calcutta

2. London

3. Bombay

4. Peshawar

Show Answer

Answer: 2

Explanation: In 1872, Anand Mohan Bose formed an Indian Society in London to promote a sense of nationalism among Indian residents in Britain, fostering a sense of unity and shared purpose among the Indian diaspora.

Q20: Who is associated with the formation of the Indian National Association (1876)?

1. Anand Mohan Bose

2. Surendra Nath Banerjee

3. Dadabhai Naoroji

4. Both 1 & 2

Show Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: The Indian National Association, founded in Calcutta in 1876 by Surendranath Banerjee and Anand Mohan Bose, aimed to promote political, intellectual, and material advancement among the Indian people and played a vital role in early Indian nationalism.

Q21: Who founded the Indian National Society (1883)?

1. Anand Mohan Bose

2. Surendra Nath Banerjee

3. Shrish Chandra Bose

4. C. P. Mudaliyar

Show Answer

Answer: 3

Explanation: The Indian National Society (1883) was founded by Shrish Chandra Bose in Calcutta.

Q22: Where did Surendra Nath Banerjee found the Indian National Conference in 1884?

1. Madras

2. Bombay

3. Calcutta

4. London

Show Answer

Answer: 3

Explanation: Surendra Nath Banerjee founded the Indian National Conference (1884) in Calcutta.

Q23: Who founded the Bombay Presidency Association (1885)?

1. Badruddin Tyabji

2. Pherozshah Mehta

3. K.T. Telang

4. All of the above

Show Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: The Bombay Presidency Association was founded in 1885 by Badruddin Tyabji, Pherozshah Mehta, and Kashinath Trimbak Telang.

Q24: In which year Dwarkanath Tagore established the Landholders’ Society in association with other social workers?

1. 1808

2. 1818

3. 1828

4. 1838

Show Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: In 1838, Dwarkanath Tagore had established the Landholders’ Society along with Prasanna Kumar Tagore, Radhakanta Deb, Ramkamal Sen, and Bhabani Charan Mitra.

Q25: Which of the following statements about the Indian National Association is/are correct?

1. It was founded by Surendranath Banerjee and Ananda Mohan Bose in 1876.

2. The association opposed the lowering of the age limit for civil service examinations.

Choose the right option

1. Only 1 & 2

2. 2 Only

3. Both 1 & 2

4. Neither 1 nor 2

Show Answer

Answer: 3

Explanation: Both statements are correct. Indian National Association was founded in 1876 by Surendranath Banerjee and Ananda Mohan Bose and opposed the lowering of the age limit for civil service examinations.

Q26: Consider the following organisations with their founders:

1. British India Society – William Adam

2. Indian National Union – A.O. Hume

3. National Indian Association – Mary Carpenter

Which of the above is/are correct?

1. 1 & 2 Only

2. 3 Only

3. 2 & 3 Only

4. 1, 2 & 3

Show Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: The British India Society was founded by William Adam, the Indian National Union by A.O. Hume, and the National Indian Association by Mary Carpenter.

Q27: Consider the following statements about the Indian National Association of Calcutta:

1. It was founded by Surendranath Banerjee and Ananda Mohan Bose.

2. It was formed with a view to develop a strong public opinion on political questions and to unite Indian people.

1. 1 Only

2. 2 Only

3. Both 1 & 2

4. Neither 1 nor 2

Show Answer

Answer: 3

Explanation: Both statements are correct. The Indian National Association was founded by Surendranath Banerjee and Ananda Mohan Bose in Calcutta with the aim of developing a strong public opinion on political questions and uniting Indian people.

Q28: Who established the Widows Remarriage Association in the second half of the 19th century to encourage and promote widow remarriage?

1. Jyotiba Phule

2. MG Ranade

3. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

4. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

Show Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade established the Widow Marriage Association in 1861 to encourage and promote widow remarriage.

Q29: In which year was Bangbhasha Prakasika Sabha established?

1. 1831

2. 1836

3. 1839

4. 1841

Show Answer

Answer: 2

Explanation: Bangbhasha Prakasika Sabha was founded in 1836 by associates of Raja Ram Mohan Roy. It was the first organised political association in India and worked for the reform of administrative association of Indians with the British and the spread of education.

Q30: Who founded the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha?

1. Mahadev Govind Ranade

2. Ganesh Vasudeo Joshi

3. S. H. Chiplunkar

Choose the right code

1. 1 and 2

2. 2 and 3

3. 1 and 3

4. 1, 2, and 3

Show Answer

Answer: 4

Explanation: Poona Sarvajanik Sabha was founded in 1876 at Pune by Mahadev Govind Ranade, Ganesh Vasudeo Joshi, and S. H. Chiplunkar. Its objective was to serve as a bridge between the Government and the people.

Press ESC to close