The Revolt of 1857 GK MCQs section offers an insightful exploration of one of India’s most significant uprisings against British colonial rule. This compilation of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with detailed explanations covers the causes, key leaders, major events, and outcomes of the revolt. Ideal for competitive exam preparation, this resource helps you understand the intricate dynamics of the first war of Indian independence, commonly known as the Sepoy Mutiny, and its impact on the subsequent history of British India.
1. Who was the Governor General of India during the 1857 Mutiny?
- Lord Canning
- Lord Elgin
- Lord Dalhousie
- Lord Elleborough
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Answer: Lord Canning
Lord Canning was indeed the Governor General of India during the 1857 Mutiny. He was serving as the Governor General when the uprising began. However, it’s essential to clarify that he later became the first Viceroy of India after the transfer of power from the East India Company to the British Crown in 1858. This marked a significant shift in governance in India.
2. Which book is the official History of Revolt of 1857 published by the Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India?
- Eighteen Fifty Seven
- Theories of Indian Mutiny
- The Sepoy Mutiny and the Revolt of 1857
- None of the above
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Answer: Eighteen Fifty Seven
The book “Eighteen Fifty Seven,” authored by Dr. Surendra Nath Sen, indeed serves as the official history of the Revolt of 1857. It was published by the Publication Division of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. This work provides valuable insights into the events and significance of the 1857 revolt.
3. Which historian described the Meerut outbreak of 1857 as “sudden and short-lived like a summer gale”?
- Surendra Nath Sen
- R. C. Majumdar
- S. B. Chaudhuri
- V. D. Savarkar
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Answer: Surendra Nath Sen
Historian Dr. Surendra Nath Sen described the Meerut outbreak of 1857 as “sudden and short-lived like a summer gale.” This description conveys the swift and impactful nature of the events in Meerut that ignited the wider mutiny.
4. Among the following regions, which one was most affected by the Revolution of 1857?
- Punjab
- Maharashtra
- Awadh
- Madras
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Answer: Awadh
Awadh (Oudh) was indeed one of the main centers of the Revolt of 1857, and it was severely affected by the uprising. Begum Hazrat Mahal, the wife of Nawab Wazid Ali Shah of Awadh, played a crucial role in leading the rebellion in Lucknow. She ruled on behalf of her young son Birjis Qadar and fiercely resisted British forces.
5. Who was the leader of the revolt of 1857 in Lucknow?
- Tatya Tope
- Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah
- Birjis Qadir Begum
- Hazrat Mahal
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Answer: Hazrat Mahal
Begum Hazrat Mahal, the wife of Nawab Wazid Ali Shah of Awadh, led the revolt of 1857 in Lucknow. She ruled on behalf of her 11-year-old son Birjis Qadar and played a significant role in the rebellion.
6. Who authored the book ‘Indian War of Independence, 1857’?
- R. C. Majumdar
- V. D. Savarkar
- S. B. Chaudhary
- S. N. Sen
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Answer: V. D. Savarkar
V. D. Savarkar, the poet, writer, and playwright, did indeed write the book “Indian War of Independence, 1857.” This work focuses on the events and significance of the 1857 mutiny and provides a nationalist perspective on the uprising.
7. On which date did the mutiny of 1857 start from Meerut?
- 10th May 1857
- 16th April 1857
- 26th June 1857
- 11th July 1857
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Answer: 10th May 1857
The revolt of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the East India Company’s army on May 10, 1857, in Meerut cantonment. This event marked the inception of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
8. Diwan Mani Ram Datta was a leader of revolutionaries in which region during the 1857 uprising?
- Gujarat
- Rajputana
- Punjab
- Assam
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Answer: Assam
Diwan Mani Ram Datta, also known as Maniram Dutta Baruah, was indeed a prominent leader of revolutionaries during the 1857 uprising in Assam. He played a significant role in the rebellion in the Assam region.
9. During the revolt of 1857, who among the following was betrayed by a zamindar friend and captured by the Britishers while asleep, leading to his execution?
- Nana Saheb
- Tantia Tope Khan
- Bahadur Khan
- Kunwar Singh
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Answer: Tantia Tope Khan
Tantia Tope, also known as Tatya Tope, was indeed betrayed by a zamindar friend, captured by the British while he was asleep, and subsequently executed. His capture marked a significant turning point during the revolt.
10. What significant incident occurred on May 11, 1857, in Indian history?
- The 3rd Light Cavalry of the British East India Company’s army rebels against its British officers, thus beginning the rebellion.
- Indian combatants capture Delhi from the East India Company.
- Three universities are established in British IndiA)
- Execution of Mangal Pandey
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Answer: 1, The 3rd Light Cavalry of the British East India Company’s army rebels against its British officers, thus beginning the rebellion.
May 11, 1857, is indeed a significant date in the context of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. On this day, the 3rd Bengal Light Cavalry stationed in Meerut refused to use the newly introduced Enfield rifle cartridges. These cartridges were rumored to have greased covers made of beef and pork, which deeply offended the religious sentiments of both Hindu and Muslim sepoys. The refusal to use these cartridges triggered the mutiny, marking the beginning of the revolt.
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