![Timeline of Key Freedom Struggle Events [1905-1947] GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English](https://gkscoop.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Timeline-of-Key-Freedom-Struggle-Events-1905-1947-GK-MCQs-With-Answer-Explanation-in-English.jpg)
Q1: In which year was the Anushilan Samiti established ?
1. 1900
2. 1901
3. 1902
4. 1905
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Anushilan Samiti, established in 1902 by Pramath Nath Mitra in Calcutta, aimed to promote the revolutionary cult in India, advocating for the use of force to achieve political change.
Q2: In which year was the Indian Home Rule Society founded ?
1. 1902
2. 1903
3. 1905
4. 1907
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Indian Home Rule Society (IHRS), founded in London in 1905 by Shyamji Krishna Varma, aimed to secure Home Rule for India and engage in Indian propaganda in Britain, actively supporting the cause of Indian independence.
Q3: Who founded the ‘India House’ in London on 1 July 1905 ?
1. Shyamji Krishna Varma
2. Bhikaji Cama
3. Dadabhai Naoroji
4. SR Rana
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Shyamji Krishna Varma established ‘India House’ in London in 1905 as a hostel for Indian students, which soon became a hub for Indian nationalists and revolutionaries, fostering the growth of the Indian independence movement.
Q4: On which date was the Partition of Bengal effected in 1905 ?
1. 1 January, 1905
2. 15 June, 1905
3. 17 August, 1905
4. 16 October, 1905
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Partition of Bengal, announced in July 1905 and implemented on October 16, 1905, by Viceroy Lord Curzon, aimed to divide the province along religious lines, which led to significant protests and the Swadeshi Movement.
Q5: In which year did the Vandemataram Movement start ?
1. 1904
2. 1905
3. 1906
4. 1907
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: After the partition of Bengal in 1905, the Vandemataram Movement emerged as part of the Swadeshi Movement, with the goal of uniting the divided province and promoting Indian nationalism.
Q6: At which place was the All-India Muslim League (AIML) started in 1906 ?
1. Calcutta
2. Lahore
3. Lucknow
4. Dhaka
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The All-India Muslim League was formed in December 1906, partly in response to the Bengal partition, advocating for separate electorates for Muslims and playing a crucial role in the later demand for Pakistan.
Q7: In which year did the Congress Party split into Garam Dal and Naram Dal ?
1. 1907
2. 1908
3. 1909
4. 1910
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Congress Party split into Garam Dal (Radicals) and Naram Dal (Moderates) during the 1907 Annual Session of the Indian National Congress held in Surat, reflecting ideological differences within the party.
Q8: In which year did the Muzaffarpur Bomb Case happen ?
1. 1905
2. 1906
3. 1907
4. 1908
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Muzaffarpur Bomb Case occurred on April 30, 1908, when Bengali youths Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki threw a bomb at Chief Presidency Magistrate Douglas Kingsford, resulting in fatalities.
Q9: In which year was Bal Gangadhar Tilak sentenced to Mandalay Jail in Burma ?
1. 1907
2. 1908
3. 1910
4. 1912
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Bal Gangadhar Tilak was sentenced to a six-year imprisonment in Mandalay Jail in Burma from 1908 to 1914 on charges of sedition for his nationalist activities.
Q10: In which year were the Morley-Minto Reforms passed ?
1. 1907
2. 1908
3. 1909
4. 1910
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Morley-Minto Reforms, also known as the Indian Councils Act of 1909, were passed in 1909, allowing for the election of Indians to various legislative councils for the first time, though with limited powers.
Q11: In which year was The Indian War of Independence – 1857 published by VD Savarkar ?
1. 1902
2. 1903
3. 1906
4. 1909
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: V.D. Savarkar’s book The Indian War of Independence – 1857 was published in 1909 and played a significant role in inspiring the nationalist movement by highlighting India’s history of resistance to British rule.
Q12: In which year did Madan Lal Dhingra shoot dead Curzon Wylie ?
1. 1906
2. 1907
3. 1908
4. 1909
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: On July 1, 1909, Madan Lal Dhingra, a revolutionary, shot dead Curzon Wylie, the Political Aide-de-camp to the Secretary of State for India, in London, as an act of protest against British rule in India.
Q13: In which year did the Nasik Conspiracy Case happen ?
1. 1908
2. 1909
3. 1910
4. 1911
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Nasik Conspiracy Case occurred in 1909 when Anant Laxman Kanhere shot dead District Magistrate A.M.T. Jackson, leading to the conviction of 27 members of the Abhinav Bharat Society.
Q14: In which year was the partition of Bengal annulled ?
1. 1910
2. 1911
3. 1912
4. 1913
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The partition of Bengal, initially implemented in 1905, was annulled, and Bengal was reunited on December 12, 1911, by Viceroy Hardinge, in response to widespread protests and demands.
Q15: In which year did King George V announce the shifting of the capital from Calcutta to New Delhi ?
1. 1910
2. 1911
3. 1912
4. 1913
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: On December 12, 1911, King George V announced the shifting of the capital of British India from Calcutta to New Delhi. The foundation stone for New Delhi was laid on December 15, 1911, and the construction was completed by 1931, establishing a new administrative center for British India.
Q16: When was the Khilafat Manifesto published ?
1. 1917
2. 1918
3. 1919
4. 1920
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Khilafat Manifesto, published in 1920 by the All India Khilafat Committee led by Maulana Muhammad Ali, Maulana Shaukat Ali, and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, called upon the British to protect the Caliphate and urged Indian Muslims to unite in support of this cause.
Q17: Whom did Gandhi consult before suspending the non-cooperation movement on 12 February 1922 ?
1. Congress Working Committee
2. Khilafat Committee
3. Jawaharlal Nehru
4. None of them
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Before suspending the non-cooperation movement on February 12, 1922, Mahatma Gandhi consulted the Congress Working Committee. The decision was made in response to the violent incident at Chauri Chaura, where policemen were killed during a protest, leading Gandhi to believe that non-violence was not being adhered to by all protesters.
Q18: In which year was the Swaraj Party formed ?
1. 1921
2. 1922
3. 1923
4. 1924
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Swaraj Party was formed on January 9, 1923, by members of the Indian National Congress who opposed Gandhi’s suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922. Its co-founders included Chittaranjan Das, Motilal Nehru, Vithalbhai Patel, and Narasimha Chintaman Kelkar.
Q19: In which year did Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, leader of the Turkish National Movement, abolish the caliphate ?
1. 1921
2. 1922
3. 1923
4. 1924
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the leader of the Turkish National Movement, abolished the caliphate in 1924 after overthrowing Ottoman rule and establishing a modern, secular republic in Turkey, marking a significant transformation in Turkish politics and the end of the Islamic caliphate.
Q20: Which of the following two cities saw the Flag Satyagraha in 1923 ?
1. Nagpur and Pune
2. Bhopal and Nagpur
3. Nagpur and Jabalpur
4. Jabalpur and Kanpur
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Flag Satyagraha in 1923 involved protests in Nagpur and Jabalpur. In Jabalpur, the District Congress Committee launched a satyagraha, and protestors defied prohibitory orders by carrying the national flag during a procession, emphasizing their commitment to India’s independence and defying British restrictions.
Q21: In which year did Sardar Patel lead the Borsad Satyagraha ?
1. 1921
2. 1922
3. 1923
4. 1924
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Sardar Patel led the Borsad Satyagraha in 1923 to protest the government’s decision to impose additional land revenue on residents of Borsad taluka in Gujarat. This successful satyagraha led to a reduction in land revenue and the return of confiscated land to farmers, reflecting the power of nonviolent resistance.
Q22: In which year did the Kohat riots occur in the North-West Frontier Province ?
1. 1922
2. 1923
3. 1924
4. 1925
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Kohat riots in 1924 took place in the North-West Frontier Province of British India, resulting in anti-Hindu-Sikh attacks by Muslims in the predominantly Muslim area of Kohat. These riots highlighted communal tensions during the period of British rule.
Q23: In which year did the Kakori Train Robbery occur ?
1. 1923
2. 1924
3. 1925
4. 1926
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Kakori Train Robbery of 1925, led by the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) and Ram Prasad Bismil, aimed to loot the government treasury on a train to fund revolutionary activities against British rule, marking a significant incident in the history of armed resistance.
Q24: In which year did the Bardoli Satyagraha take place ?
1. 1925
2. 1926
3. 1927
4. 1928
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Bardoli Satyagraha, led by Vallabhbhai Patel in 1928, successfully protested against the British government’s decision to increase land revenue. This peaceful struggle resulted in the reduction of land revenue and the return of confiscated land to farmers, showcasing the effectiveness of nonviolent resistance.
Q25: On which date did the Simon Commission arrive in Bombay ?
1. 15th January 1927
2. 25th December 1927
3. 3rd February 1928
4. 13th March 1928
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Simon Commission, arriving in Bombay in 1928, aimed to review India’s constitutional progress. Its reception was met with widespread protests and strikes organized by the Indian National Congress and other political groups, highlighting the demand for Indian involvement in constitutional discussions.
Q26: In which year was Lala Lajpat Rai martyred ?
1. 1927
2. 1928
3. 1929
4. 1930
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Lala Lajpat Rai’s martyrdom on November 17, 1928, resulted from injuries sustained during a brutal police lathi-charge while protesting against the Simon Commission in Lahore, underscoring the sacrifices made by Indian leaders in the struggle for independence.
Q27: In which year was the Nehru Report released ?
1. 1917
2. 1926
3. 1928
4. 1929
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Nehru Report, released in 1928 by Motilal Nehru and his group, proposed a dominion status constitution for India within the British Commonwealth, promoting internal self-government. However, it faced opposition from some Muslim leaders, including Muhammad Ali Jinnah, foreshadowing future political divisions.
Q28: In which year did Surya Sen lead the Chittagong Armoury Raid ?
1. 1925
2. 1926
3. 1930
4. 1932
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Surya Sen, also known as Masterda, led the Chittagong Armoury Raid in 1930, aiming to liberate Chittagong from British rule through armed revolt, marking a daring effort in the Indian independence movement.
Q29: In which year was JP Saunders assassinated by Rajguru and Bhagat Singh ?
1. 1927
2. 1928
3. 1929
4. 1930
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: JP Saunders, the Assistant Superintendent of Police, was assassinated by Rajguru and Bhagat Singh in Lahore on December 17, 1928, in response to the brutal treatment of Lala Lajpat Rai during a protest against the Simon Commission, illustrating the radical measures some revolutionaries took.
Q30: Who among the following threw a bomb at the government benches in the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi ?
1. Bhagat Singh and Rajguru
2. Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt
3. Bhagat Singh, Jaigopal, and Batukeshwar Datta
4. Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: On April 8, 1929, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw a non-lethal bomb in the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi to protest repressive laws. Their intention was not to cause casualties but to use the trial as a platform for their revolutionary ideas, highlighting their commitment to the cause.
Q31: Which revolutionary attained martyrdom in Lahore jail after a 63-day hunger strike in 1929 ?
1. Batukeshwar Dutt
2. Jai Gopal
3. Jatin Das
4. Jiban Ghoshal
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Jatin Das, arrested in the Supplementary Second Lahore Conspiracy Case in 1929, went on a 63-day hunger strike along with Bhagat Singh and others. Despite his critical condition, the government refused to unconditionally release him, and he sacrificed his life on September 13, 1929, emphasizing the determination of revolutionaries.
Q32: In which year did Chandrashekhar Azad attain martyrdom ?
1. 1929
2. 1930
3. 1931
4. 1932
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Chandrashekhar Azad, a prominent revolutionary, shot himself on February 27, 1931, at Alfred Park in Allahabad during a police encounter, displaying his dedication to the cause of independence.
Q33: Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru were hanged on 23rd March 1931 as part of which case ?
1. Delhi Conspiracy Case
2. Meerut Conspiracy Case
3. Lahore Conspiracy Case
4. None of these
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru were sentenced to be hanged as part of the Second Lahore Conspiracy Case, and their execution on March 23, 1931, symbolized their commitment to the struggle for Indian independence.
Q34: On which date was the Purna Swaraj declaration or Declaration of the Independence of India promulgated by the Indian National Congress ?
1. 31st December 1929
2. 26th January 1930
3. 26th January 1929
4. 15th August 1930
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Purna Swaraj Declaration, also known as the Declaration of the Independence of India, was promulgated by the Indian National Congress on 26th January 1930 during the Lahore session. The Congress called upon Indians to observe 26th January as Independence Day. However, 15th August 1947 became the official Independence Day when power was transferred to Indians, and 26th January later became Republic Day with the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950.
Q35: On which date did Gandhi break the Salt Law after concluding the Dandi March ?
1. 2nd April 1930
2. 5th April 1930
3. 6th April 1930
4. 7th April 1930
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Gandhi’s Dandi March began on March 12, 1930, from his Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad, symbolically protesting the Salt Law. On April 6, 1930, Gandhi broke the law by producing salt at Dandi, initiating the Civil Disobedience Movement, a pivotal moment in the struggle for independence.
Q36: The Qissa Khwani massacre happened in which city in 1930 ?
1. Calcutta
2. Peshawar
3. Lahore
4. Dhaka
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Qissa Khwani massacre occurred in Peshawar in 1930. The Khudai Khidmatgar, led by Abdul Ghaffar Khan (also known as Frontier Gandhi), was a Pashtun organization committed to non-violent methods to overthrow British rule. On 23rd April 1930, Ghaffar Khan was arrested after delivering a speech urging resistance to foreign rule. In response, a large number of Khudai Khidmatgar members gathered at Qissa Khwani Bazaar in Peshawar to protest. The British authorities fired upon the unarmed protesters, resulting in the death of around 200 people.
Q37: On which date was the First Round Table Conference inaugurated in London ?
1. 15th July 1930
2. 17th August 1930
3. 10th October 1930
4. 12th November 1930
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The First Round Table Conference in London in 1930 aimed to discuss constitutional reforms in India, involving representatives from various political parties and princely states, as an early step in the dialogue between Indians and the British.
Q38: Which viceroy inaugurated New Delhi on 10th February 1931 as India’s new capital ?
1. Lord Irwin
2. Lord Reading
3. Lord Willingdon
4. Lord Linlithgow
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Lord Irwin, the Viceroy of India, inaugurated New Delhi as India’s new capital on 10th February 1931. The city was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker and replaced Calcutta as the capital.
Q39: Which party / parties attended the Third Round Table Conference between 17th November 1932 and 24th December 1932 ?
1. British Labour Party
2. Muslim League
3. Indian National Congress
4. All of the Above
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Third Round Table Conference in London between November and December 1932 included the Muslim League and other participants, although the British Labour Party and the Indian National Congress did not attend, affecting the conference’s outcome.
Q40: Gandhi’s fast in which jail led to the Poona Pact on 20th September 1932 ?
1. Pune Jail
2. Bombay Jail
3. Yerwada Jail
4. Nagpur Jail
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: In 1932, B.R. Ambedkar supported the Communal Award for the Depressed Classes, leading to a fast by Gandhi opposing separate electorates. The Poona Pact was eventually reached on September 24, 1932, resulting in a single Hindu electorate with reserved seats for the Depressed Classes.
Q41: How many representatives were sent by the Indian National Congress in the Second Round Table Conference in 1931 ?
1. One
2. Four
3. Seven
4. Nine
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Second Round Table Conference, held in 1931, saw Mahatma Gandhi as the sole official representative of the Indian National Congress. Due to differences and the absence of the Congress party, the conference’s progress was limited.
Q42: In which year was the Civil Disobedience Movement finally withdrawn ?
1. 1933
2. 1934
3. 1935
4. 1936
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Civil Disobedience Movement, officially launched with the Dandi March in 1930, was suspended in May 1933 and fully withdrawn in May 1934. It faced severe British repression and suppression during its course, culminating in its eventual end.
Q43: Which of the following communities was granted separate electorates in the ‘Communal Award’ on 16th August 1932 ?
1. Anglo-Indians
2. Muslims
3. Buddhists
4. All of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The ‘Communal Award’ announced by British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald on August 16, 1932, was a significant policy decision that granted separate electorates to various communities, including Muslims, Sikhs, Anglo-Indians, Buddhists, Indian Christians, and the Depressed Classes (Dalits). This move aimed to recognize and accommodate the diverse religious and social groups within British India.
Q44: Who presided over the 1931 Karachi Session of the Indian National Congress ?
1. Jawaharlal Nehru
2. Motilal Nehru
3. Sardar Patel
4. Madan Mohan Malaviya
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The 1931 All India Congress Committee (AICC) session in Karachi was notable for the appointment of Sardar Patel as the President of the Indian National Congress. This marked his first and only term as the Congress President and his growing prominence in the national independence movement.
Q45: Which party did not attend the Third Round Table Conference between 17th November 1932 and 24th December 1932 ?
1. British Labour Party
2. Muslim League
3. Indian National Congress
4. Both 1 and 3
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Third Round Table Conference, held between November 1932 and December 1932, was significant in shaping the Government of India Act 1935, which had a lasting impact on India’s constitutional framework. Notably, the Indian National Congress and the British Labour Party did not participate in this conference, while the Muslim League and other groups were present.
Q46: In which year was the name Pakistan proposed for the first time ?
1. 1929
2. 1931
3. 1932
4. 1934
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Chaudhary Rahmat Ali’s proposal in November 1932, suggesting the name Pakistan as an acronym, marked an early articulation of the idea of a separate Muslim state in India. It included regions representing Punjab, Afghania (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), Kashmir, Sindh, and Baluchistan, which later became a key concept in the Pakistan Movement.
Q47: Which of the following features were part of the Government of India (GOI) Act 1935 ?
1. Complete separation of Burma from India
2. Establishment of the Federal Court
3. Establishment of the Reserve Bank of India
4. All of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Government of India Act 1935, introduced various features such as the complete separation of Burma from India, the establishment of the Federal Court, and the creation of the Reserve Bank of India. It significantly restructured the governance of British India.
Q48: In which of the following provinces did the Congress attain full majority in the 1936-37 provincial elections ?
1. Bombay
2. Bihar
3. Assam
4. NWFP (North-West Frontier Province)
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The 1936-37 provincial elections saw the Indian National Congress winning an absolute majority in several provinces, demonstrating its growing popularity and the people’s mandate for self-rule.
Q49: Who was defeated by Subhash Chandra Bose during his re-election as the President of the INC at the Tripuri Session in 1939 ?
1. J.B. Kriplani
2. Pattabhi Sitaramayya
3. Rajendra Prasad
4. Abul Kalam Azad
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Subhash Chandra Bose’s re-election as President of the Indian National Congress during the Tripuri Session in 1939 marked a significant shift in the Congress leadership. Bose’s victory over Pattabhi Sitaramayya, who was supported by Mahatma Gandhi, highlighted ideological differences within the Congress.
Q50: In which year did Revolutionary Udham Singh avenge the Jallianwala Bagh massacre by assassinating Michael Francis O’Dwyer ?
1. 1936
2. 1937
3. 1939
4. 1940
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Udham Singh’s assassination of Michael Francis O’Dwyer in London in 1940 was a form of avenging the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919, reflecting the enduring anger and resentment among Indians toward British colonial officials.
Q51: What was the main reason for the resignation of Congress Provincial Governments in November 1939 ?
1. British Ordinance on public safety
2. British declaration of war (in WW-II) on behalf of India without consulting the Congress
3. Absence of powers and inability to do anything substantial for the public
4. All of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The resignation of Congress Provincial Governments in November 1939 was a protest against the British government’s decision to involve India in World War II without consulting the Congress. It demonstrated the Congress’s commitment to non-cooperation as a means of seeking redress for their political demands.
Q52: On which date did the Muslim League celebrate the Day of Deliverance in 1939 ?
1. 45000
2. 45196
3. 45214
4. 45282
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Day of Deliverance or Youm-i-Nizat celebrated by the Muslim League in December 1939 marked the Congress’s resignation from provincial and central offices in protest over India’s entry into World War II. It highlighted the divergence of interests between the Congress and the Muslim League.
Q53: In which session of the All India Muslim League was the resolution for the establishment of a separate homeland for Muslims passed ?
1. 1935
2. 1939
3. 1940
4. 1942
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Lahore Resolution, passed during the annual session of the All India Muslim League in Lahore in March 1940, proposed the establishment of a separate homeland for Muslims in British India. This resolution laid the foundation for the eventual creation of Pakistan.
Q54: Who was the earliest Congress leader to acknowledge that partition was inevitable ?
1. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
2. Sardar Patel
3. Chakravarti Rajagopalachari
4. Maulana Azad
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Chakravarti Rajagopalachari’s (Rajaji) CR Formula of 1940 recognized the possibility of partition if the Muslim League insisted on it, acknowledging the emerging divisions between the Congress and the Muslim League over the issue of separate electorates and representation.
Q55: Which of the following was not among the proposals of the August Offer 1940 of Viceroy Linlithgow ?
1. Expansion of the Executive Council of the Viceroy
2. Establishment of the Advisory War Council
3. Dominion status to India
4. Separate homeland for Muslims
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The August Offer of 1940, made by Viceroy Linlithgow, included proposals for expanding the Executive Council of the Viceroy, establishing the Advisory War Council, and promising Dominion status to India. However, it did not include the concept of a separate homeland for Muslims.
Q56: For what purpose was the Individual Satyagraha launched ?
1. To embarrass the British amid war chaos
2. To seek independence
3. To protest against British government
4. All of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Individual Satyagraha, launched by Mahatma Gandhi during the Quit India Movement in 1940, aimed to protest specific government laws rather than seeking complete independence. It demonstrated individual civil disobedience against oppressive measures.
Q57: In which year was the Azad Hind Radio service started under Subhash Chandra Bose in Germany ?
1. 1941
2. 1942
3. 1943
4. 1944
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Azad Hind Radio service, initiated by Subhash Chandra Bose in Germany in 1942, served as a medium to encourage Indians to fight for freedom and independence during World War II.
Q58: Which of the following is not correct about the Cripps Proposals of 1942 ?
1. It was headed by Sir Richard Stafford Cripps, a Labour MP in the House of Commons
2. It was sent under the pressure from President Roosevelt of the USA
3. It sought co-operation of Indians in the war efforts
4. All of the above are correct
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Cripps Proposals of 1942, led by Sir Richard Stafford Cripps, were intended to secure Indian cooperation in the war effort by offering post-war constitutional reforms. These proposals emphasized the potential for self-governance after the war, without addressing the issue of immediate independence.
Q59: On 7-8 August 1942, the Quit India Resolution was passed by the AICC at its meeting in which city ?
1. Mumbai
2. Wardha
3. Nagpur
4. Lahore
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Quit India Resolution, passed during the All India Congress Committee (AICC) meeting on August 7-8, 1942, initiated the Quit India Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8, 1942, as a mass protest against British rule.
Q60: In which year did the Shimla Conference take place to discuss the provisions of the Wavell Plan ?
1. 1944
2. 1945
3. 1946
4. 1947
Show Answer
Answer: 1945
Explanation: The Shimla Conference, also known as the Simla Conference, took place in 1945 to discuss the provisions of the Wavell Plan proposed by Viceroy Archibald Wavell for the future political structure of India.
Q61: Who was the Prime Minister of Britain who initiated the formulation of the Cabinet Mission on 26 March 1946 ?
1. Winston Churchill
2. Anthony Eden
3. Clement Attlee
4. Herbert Morrison
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: On 26 March 1946, a British Cabinet Mission, formulated at the initiative of Prime Minister Clement Attlee, arrived in India. It comprised Lord Pethick-Lawrence, the Secretary of State for India, Sir Stafford Cripps, President of the Board of Trade, and AV Alexander, the First Lord of the Admiralty. Viceroy Lord Wavell was also associated with it.
Q62: Which date in 1946 was chosen by Jinnah for Direct Action Day ?
1. 45137
2. 45153
3. 45154
4. 45187
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: On 30 July 1946, Jinnah declared that he did not believe in the Congress, and the British government should invite him, rather than the Congress, to form a government. In the absence of any action in that respect from the British government, Jinnah called for the (Muslim) qaum to observe 16 August 1946 as Direct Action Day. This led to the Calcutta Carnage or Great Calcutta Killings, a communal riot instigated by the Muslim League, resulting in thousands of deaths and injuries.
Q63: Who was the finance minister in the interim government formed on 2 September 1946 ?
1. Rajendra Prasad
2. Sarat Chandra Bose
3. Asaf Ali
4. Liaqat Ali
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Pt. Nehru formed an Interim Government on 2 September 1946, comprising 7 Congressmen, 2 non-Congress Muslims, and 3 members from other minorities. Liaqat Ali, a member of the Muslim League, became the Finance Minister upon the League’s entry into the Interim Government on 15 October 1946.
Q64: The Noakhali riots happened in which year ?
1. 1945
2. 1946
3. 1947
4. 1948
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Noakhali riots took place in October-November 1946 in the Noakhali district of Chittagong Division (now in Bangladesh). The Muslim League’s Direct Action, which started in Calcutta in August 1946, extended to Noakhali, leading to a series of massacres, rapes, abductions, and forced conversions of Hindus, resulting in significant loss of life and widespread communal violence.
Q65: Which of the following was Clement Attlee’s Quit India deadline ?
1. 17319
2. 17380
3. 17685
4. 17868
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: On 20 February 1947, British Prime Minister Clement Attlee announced that Britain would quit India by June 1948. However, due to various developments, the actual transfer of power took place much earlier, on 15 August 1947.
Q66: Which of the following was not a feature of the Dikie Bird plan of Mountbatten ?
1. Partition of India
2. Princely States were given the right to join either or remain independent
3. No central authority
4. Re-election in some parts of the territory
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Dikie Bird plan, proposed by Lord Mountbatten, outlined the transfer of power to the provinces or groups of provinces for an interim period. It allowed the Princely States the option to join India, Pakistan, or remain independent. However, it did not include the concept of re-election in some parts of the territory.
Q67: On which date were the new boundaries of India and Pakistan announced ?
1. 17389
2. 17390
3. 17391
4. 17396
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The new boundaries of India and Pakistan were formally announced on 17 August 1947 by Cyril John Radcliffe, a British lawyer who chaired the boundary committees responsible for partitioning Punjab and Bengal.
Q68: Who among the following was not a member of the Partition Council ?
1. Sardar Patel
2. Jawaharlal Nehru
3. Mohammad Ali Jinnah
4. Liaqat Ali
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Partition Council was responsible for partitioning assets and liabilities between India and Pakistan. It comprised Sardar Patel and Rajendra Prasad from India and Mohammad Ali Jinnah and Liaqat Ali from Pakistan. Jawaharlal Nehru was not a member of this council.
Leave a Reply