Gupta Empire- Political History GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English

The Gupta Empire- Political History, a golden era in ancient Indian history (c. 320-550 CE), was marked by significant political achievements. This powerful dynasty, founded by Sri Gupta, reached its zenith under rulers like Chandragupta I and Samudragupta. The political history of the Gupta Empire witnessed notable administrative reforms, economic prosperity, and cultural advancements, making it a pivotal period in India’s past.

MCQs with Answers and Explanations:

1. Which ruler of the Gupta dynasty adopted the title ‘Kaviraja’?

  1. Chandragupta I
  2. Kumargupta
  3. Samudragupta
  4. Skandagupta

2. Which ruler of the Gupta dynasty started the Gupta Era?

  1. Vishnugupta
  2. Chandragupta I
  3. Skandagupta
  4. Samudragupta

3. Who was the last ruler of the Gupta empire?

  1. Vishnugupta
  2. Chandragupta II
  3. Buddhagupta
  4. Kumaragupta II

4. Which city served as the capital of the Guptas?

  1. Taxila
  2. Pataliputra
  3. Ujjain
  4. Mathura

5. Which Gupta emperor was an expert Veena player?

  1. Sri Gupta
  2. Samudragupta
  3. Chandragupta I
  4. Kumargupta I

6. Who was the court poet of Samudragupta?

  1. Harisena
  2. Asanga
  3. Veerasena Saba
  4. Vasubandhu

7. Which ruler is known as the ‘Napoleon of India’?

  1. Samudragupta
  2. Ashoka
  3. Chandragupta I
  4. Skandagupta

8. In which inscription are the achievements of Samudragupta mentioned?

  1. Hathigumpha inscription
  2. Allahabad Pillar inscription
  3. Bairut inscription
  4. Junagarh Pillar inscription

9. Whom did Skandagupta appoint as the Provincial Governor of Saurashtra?

  1. Virasena
  2. Parnadatta
  3. Harisena
  4. Amarkhaddava

10. Under whose reign was the Sudarshan Lake repaired for the second time?

  1. Kumargupta
  2. Skandagupta
  3. Rudradaman
  4. Parnadatta

11. The Gupta Emperor Chandragupta II was succeeded by whom?

  1. Kumargupta I
  2. Skandagupta
  3. Buddhagupta
  4. Vishnugupta

12. Who granted permission to the Buddhist king of Ceylon, Meghavarman, to build a monastery at Bodh Gaya?

  1. Samudragupta
  2. Kumargupta
  3. Skandagupta
  4. Chandragupta II

13. Under whose reign did the Chinese traveler Fa-Hien come to India?

  1. Samudragupta
  2. Kumargupta I
  3. Skandagupta
  4. Chandragupta II

14. Which foreign traveler came to India during the reign of Chandragupta II?

  1. Hiuen-Tsang
  2. Fa-Hien
  3. Megasthenes
  4. Ibn Batuta

15. Who defeated the Saka king Rudrasimha III and annexed his kingdom?

  1. Ramagupta
  2. Chandragupta II
  3. Kumargupta I
  4. Samudragupta

16. The gold coins issued during the reign of Chandragupta Vikramaditya were known as _____?

  1. Dinara
  2. Couch
  3. Archer
  4. Chhatra

17. Who succeeded Samudragupta as the next ruler of the Gupta Dynasty?

  1. Chandragupta I
  2. Chandragupta II
  3. Vishnugupta
  4. Mahendra

18. The Nitisara of Kamandaka, also known as the Kamandakiya-Nitisara, was composed during the period of:

  1. Satavahana dynasty
  2. Gupta dynasty
  3. Kalachuri dynasty
  4. Nanda dynasty

19. The Allahabad Pillar Inscription gives a detailed account of the reign of which of the following?

  1. Kanishka
  2. Samudragupta
  3. Kumaragupta
  4. Ashoka

20. Who is referred to as the “Napoleon” of India?

  1. Maharaja Ghatotkacha
  2. Chandragupta I
  3. Samudragupta
  4. Skandagupta

21. The achievements of Samudragupta are recorded in which of the following inscriptions?

  1. Topra pillar inscription
  2. Rummendei inscription
  3. Junagarh inscription
  4. Allahabad pillar inscription

22. Areas of which of the following modern regions were included in the empire of Chandragupta I?

1. Bihar

2. Uttar Pradesh

3. Bengal

Choose the right option:

  1. Only 1 and 2
  2. Only 2 and 3
  3. Only 1 and 3
  4. All 1, 2, and 3

23. Which of the following Gupta Kings followed a policy of war and conquest and enormously enlarged his kingdom?

  1. Chandragupta I
  2. Chandragupta II
  3. Samudragupta
  4. Kumargupta

24. Who was the court poet of Samudragupta?

  1. Banabhatta
  2. Harishena
  3. Kalidasa
  4. Bhavabhuti

25. The Prayag Prashasti divides Samudragupta’s opponents into which of the following categories?

1. Rulers slain

2. Frontier kings

3. Rulers defeated

4. Distant kings

Choose the right option:

  1. Only 1 and 2
  2. Only 2 and 3
  3. Only 1, 2, and 3
  4. All of the above

26. Who was the commander of Samudragupta during his southern campaign?

  1. Virasena
  2. Harishena
  3. Banabhatta
  4. None of the above

27. The great Buddhist philosopher Vasubandhu was one of the ministers of which of the following Gupta kings?

  1. Chandragupta I
  2. Kumargupta
  3. Skandagupta
  4. Samudragupta

28. Who founded the Nalanda University?

  1. Kumargupta
  2. Chandragupta II
  3. Skandagupta
  4. Samudragupta

29. Which of the following is the oldest record of Kumargupta’s reign?

  1. Karandanda inscription
  2. Mandsor inscription
  3. Bilsad inscription
  4. Damodar Copper plate inscriptions

30. Ramagupta was the son of which of the following kings?

  1. Chandragupta I
  2. Chandragupta II
  3. Samudragupta
  4. Kumargupta

31. Which of the following is referred to as Chandragupta Vikramaditya?

  1. Chandragupta I
  2. Chandragupta II
  3. Samudragupta
  4. Skandagupta

32. Which of the following was Chandragupta II’s second capital?

  1. Prayag
  2. Patliputra
  3. Ujjain
  4. Avanti

33. Which of the following Gupta Kings took the title of Vikramaditya?

  1. Chandragupta I
  2. Chandragupta II
  3. Ramagupta
  4. Samudragupta

34. Which of the following Gupta kings issued gold coins called dinara?

  1. Srigupta
  2. Chandragupta I
  3. Samudragupta
  4. Chandragupta II

35. Fa Hien, the famous Chinese traveler, visited India during the reign of which of the following Gupta kings?

  1. Chandragupta II
  2. Samudragupta
  3. Kumargupta
  4. Skandagupta

36. Whose court was adorned by nine famous scholars known as the Navaratnas?

  1. Chandragupta I
  2. Chandragupta II
  3. Samudragupta
  4. Kumargupta

37. Which of the following were written by Kalidasa?

1. Abhijananashakuntalam

2. Malavikagnimitram

3. Vikramorvasiyam

Choose the right option:

  1. Only 1 and 2
  2. Only 2 and 3
  3. Only 1 and 3
  4. All 1, 2, and 3

38. Which of the following are the nine gems of the court of Chandragupta II?

1. Dhanvantri

2. Kalidasa

3. Ghatakarapara

4. Varahamihira

Choose the right option:

  1. Only 1 and 2
  2. Only 2 and 3
  3. Only 1, 2and 3
  4. Only 1, 2, and 4

39. Which of the following adopted the titles of Shakraditya and Mahendraditya?

  1. Samudragupta
  2. Chandragupta II
  3. Kumargupta
  4. Skandagupta

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