India Becomes A Part Of SKAO

Latest Current Affairs – India has recently become a part of the Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO), a significant international initiative aiming to construct the world’s largest radio telescope. This endeavor involves a collaboration of over 15 countries and aims to create a vast array of telescope antennas spanning South Africa and Australia. Let’s delve into some key points about SKAO and India’s involvement.

Key Points about SKAO

The SKAO is not a single telescope but a massive collection of thousands of telescope antennas. These antennas will be strategically located in South Africa and Australia, functioning together as one colossal telescope array. Scientists can use this advanced technology to explore celestial phenomena at extreme distances, pushing the boundaries of cosmic understanding.

India’s Contribution to SKAO

Indian scientists, particularly from the National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA) in Pune, have been actively involved in SKAO’s development for many years. A notable contribution from India is the creation of the ‘Telescope Manager’ software. 

This software, designed by the NCRA in collaboration with an international group, utilizes neural networks to control and optimize observations. It leverages India’s expertise gained from operating the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT), the world’s largest radio telescope located near Pune.

How India Benefits from SKAO Participation

Joining SKAO provides India with a unique opportunity to delve into the mysteries of the universe using cutting-edge technology. The findings from SKAO can significantly enrich our knowledge about galaxy evolution, stars, black holes, and more. This participation also opens up new research avenues for Indian scientists and positions the country at the forefront of global space exploration.

Important Questions for Exams

1. What is the Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO)?
2. Describe India’s contribution to SKAO, with a focus on the ‘Telescope Manager’ software.
3. Why is SKAO considered a significant milestone in global scientific collaboration?
4. How can SKAO benefit India in terms of space exploration and scientific advancements?
5. Briefly explain the key points about SKAO and India’s involvement for someone unfamiliar with the project.