Welcome to “Sources of Medieval History 10 MCQs with Answers and Explanations,” a comprehensive resource designed to enhance your preparation for government job comparative exams. In this module, we delve into the rich tapestry of medieval history, exploring key sources that shed light on this fascinating era. Each multiple-choice question is crafted to test your knowledge and critical thinking skills, providing a valuable tool for aspirants seeking success in competitive exams.
Q1: Chachnama is the oldest chronicle of which of the following regions?
1. Kashmir
2. Gandhar
3. Sindh
4. Punjab
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Chachnama, also known as the Chach Nama, is one of the oldest chronicles that narrates the Arab invasions of Sindh, a region in the Indian subcontinent. This historical document provides an account of the Arab conquests in the early 8th century and mentions the reign of Raja Dahir, who was the last Hindu ruler of Sindh and parts of modern-day Punjab, Pakistan. Raja Dahir ruled until 712 AD from his capital Brahamanabad. The Chachnama offers insights into the historical events of the time and the interactions between the Arab invaders and the local rulers.
Q2: Who is the author of Ramcharitmanas?
1. Banabhatta
2. Kalidas
3. Sandhyakar Nandi
4. Tulsidas
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Ramcharitmanas (Devanagari: रामचरितमानस rāmacaritamānasa), is an epic poem in the Awadhi language, based on the Ramayana, and composed by the 16th-century Indian bhakti poet Tulsidas (c. 1532–1623). This work is also called, in popular parlance, Tulsi Ramayana, Tulsikrit Ramayana, Tulsidas Ramayana or simply Manas.
Q3: Which of the following battles is the subject matter of Alha Khand, a 12th-century epic poetic work in Hindi?
1. Battle of Mandsaur
2. Battle of Chittor
3. Battle of Mahoba
4. Battles of Tarain
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Battle of Mahoba, which occurred in 1182 AD, is indeed the subject matter of Alha Khand. Alha Khand is an early poetic work in Hindi from the 12th century that consists of a collection of ballads describing the heroic acts and valor of Alha and Udal, two legendary Rajput heroes, during the Battle of Mahoba. The ballads in Alha Khand are celebrated for their depiction of courage and chivalry.
Q4: In 1293 A.D., which Indian kingdom did the Italian traveler Marco Polo visit?
1. Kakatiya
2. Pandyan
3. Chera
4. Satavahana
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: In 1293 AD, Marco Polo, the famous Italian traveler, visited the Kakatiya Dynasty in South India. He specifically explored the prominent sea port of Motupalli. Marco Polo documented his observations of the prosperity and power of the Kakatiya kingdom under the rule of Queen Rudramadevi, providing valuable insights into the historical and cultural aspects of the region.
Q5: Who among the following is associated with the translation of Rajatarangini into Persian?
1. Dara Shikoh
2. Zain-ul-Abidin
3. Abdul Razzaq Jilani
4. Bande Nawaz
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Rajatarangini, a significant metrical legendary and historical chronicle, was composed in Sanskrit by the Kashmiri historian Kalhana during the 12th century CE. This historical work provides a comprehensive account of the kings and rulers of Kashmir, covering various periods of the region’s history. It is a valuable source for the history of Kashmir and its dynasties. Later, it was translated into Persian under the orders of Zain-ul-Abidin, a Muslim ruler in Kashmir.
Q6: Kamal-ud-Din Abd-ur-Razzaq ibn Ishaq Samarqandi, a Persian Islamic scholar, visited which Indian city during the early 1440s?
1. Surat
2. Calicut
3. Chennai
4. Chinsurah
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Kamal-ud-Din Abd-ur-Razzaq ibn Ishaq Samarqandi was an Arabic traveler who visited Calicut, a prominent city in the state of Kerala, India, during the early 1440s. He wrote a narrative detailing his observations of Calicut’s society, culture, and interactions, shedding light on the historical and cultural aspects of the region.
Q7: Which among the following Muslim scholars came to India during the time of Mahmud of Ghazni?
1. Al-Beruni
2. Amir Khusrau
3. Abu Zayd Balkhi
4. Muhammad al-Idrisi
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Al-Beruni, a Persian scholar and polymath of the 11th century, accompanied Mahmud of Ghazni during his conquests in South Asia. He is renowned as the first Muslim scholar to study India and its ancient traditions, earning him the title of father of Indology and the first anthropologist.
Q8: Who among the following has written Kitab Ul Hind?
1. Al-Beruni
2. Hakim Nishapuri
3. Juwayni
4. Malik ibn Dinar
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Al-Beruni, known as the father of Indology and one of the earliest and greatest polymaths of the Islamic world, wrote Kitab Ul Hind. In this book, he appreciates the high degree of proficiency of Indians in the construction of tanks and reservoirs at holy places.
Q9: In which among the following territories did Marco Polo travel in the last decade of the 13th century in India?
1. Chola
2. Pandya
3. Madurai Sultanate
4. Cheras
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: In the last decade of the 13th century, Marco Polo, the Italian traveler, landed in the Pandya Empire at Kayal. Marco Polo was greatly impressed by the wealth and magnificence of the Pandya king, the prince, and the people, considering the Pandya Empire as one of the richest kingdoms of that time.
Q10: Which among the following travelers recorded his experiences in Kitab-i-Rehla?
1. Amir Khusro
2. Ibn Battuta
3. Malik Murtaza
4. Al-Bayhaqi
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Ibn Battuta, an Arab traveler and adventurer from Morocco, recorded his experiences and observations in his book Kitab-i-Rehla. His writings serve as a primary source of historical information, offering insights into the socio-political conditions of the regions he visited during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughluq in the 14th century.
Q11: Who is the author of Ramcharita?
1. Banabhatta
2. Kalidas
3. Sandhyakar Nandi
4. Tulsidas
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Sandhyakar Nandi is the author of Ramcharita
Q12: Which one of the following was one of the famous philosophers and scholars of the Pala period?
1. Atish Dipankar
2. Dibyok
3. Ravikirti
4. Aryabhatta
Show Answer
Explanation: Atish Dipankar was the famous philosopher and scholar of the Pala Period.
Q13: Which of the following battles is the subject matter of Alha Khand, a 12th-century epic poetic work in Hindi?
1. Battle of Mandsaur
2. Battle of Chittor
3. Battle of Mahoba
4. Battles of Tarain
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Battle of Mahoba, which occurred in 1182 AD, is indeed the subject matter of Alha Khand, an early poetic work in Hindi from the 12th century. The Alha Khand comprises a collection of ballads that vividly describe the heroic deeds and valor of Alha and Udal during this battle. It is a remarkable work in Hindi literature, celebrating the courage and chivalry of these legendary Rajput heroes.
Q14: Who among the following is associated with the translation of Rajatarangini into Persian?
1. Dara Shikoh
2. Zain-ul-Abidin
3. Abdul Razzaq Jilani
4. Bande Nawaz
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Rajatarangini, a metrical legendary and historical chronicle of the kings of Kashmir, was written in Sanskrit by Kalhana in the 12th century CE. It was later translated into Persian by the orders of Zain-ul-Abidin, a later Muslim ruler.
Q15: Kamal-ud-Din Abd-ur-Razzaq ibn Ishaq Samarqandi, a Persian Islamic scholar, visited which Indian city during the early 1440s?
1. Surat
2. Calicut
3. Chennai
4. Chinsurah
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Kamal-ud-Din Abd-ur-Razzaq was a Persian traveler and diplomat who visited Calicut, a prominent city on the southwestern coast of India, in the early 1440s. His observations and writings provide valuable insights into the society and culture of Calicut during that period. These accounts can be a crucial source for understanding the historical and cultural context of Calicut in the 15th century.
Q16: Which among the following Muslim scholars came to India during the time of Mahmud of Ghazni?
1. Al-Beruni
2. Amir Khusrau
3. Abu Zayd Balkhi
4. Muhammad al-Idrisi
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Al-Beruni was a renowned Persian scholar who accompanied Mahmud of Ghazni, a prominent Islamic ruler, during his expeditions in South Asia in the 11th century. Al-Beruni’s significant work, Kitab Ul Hind or The Book of India, made him the first Muslim scholar to extensively study and document Indian culture, traditions, and sciences. His contributions to the field of Indology and his status as an early anthropologist have left a lasting legacy in the study of Indian history and culture.
Q17: Who among the following has written Kitab Ul Hind?
1. Al-Beruni
2. Hakim Nishapuri
3. Juwayni
4. Malik ibn Dinar
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Explanation: Al-Beruni, known as the father of Indology and one of the earliest and greatest polymaths of the Islamic world, wrote Kitab Ul Hind. In this book, he appreciates the high degree of proficiency of Indians in the construction of tanks and reservoirs at holy places.
Q18: In which among the following territories did Marco Polo travel in the last decade of the 13th century in India?
1. Chola
2. Pandya
3. Madurai Sultanate
4. Cheras
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Marco Polo, the Italian explorer and merchant, arrived in the Pandya Empire, specifically in the city of Kayal, during the late 13th century. His accounts of the region described the opulence and magnificence of the Pandya kings, princes, and the general populace. He considered it one of the wealthiest and most prosperous kingdoms in existence, offering valuable historical insights into the economic and social conditions of the Pandya Empire during that period.
Q19: Who among the following was the writer of Tarikh-i-Firozshahi?
1. Ziauddin Barni
2. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
3. Abul Fazal
4. Firoz Tughlaq
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Ziauddin Barni was a 14th-century historian and chronicler in the Delhi Sultanate. His works, Tarikh-i-Firozshahi and Fatwa-i-Jahandari, provide significant historical insights into the period of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq, a notable ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty. These texts offer valuable information about the political, social, and economic aspects of that era, contributing to our understanding of the history of medieval India.
Q20: During the reign of which of the following rulers did Malik Muhammad Jayasi complete his epic work Padmavat?
1. Shershah
2. Akbar
3. Jahangir
4. Shahjahan
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Malik Muhammad Jayasi, a renowned Sufi poet of the 16th century, completed his epic poem Padmavat during the reign of Sher Shah Suri. This poetic work, originally written in the Awadhi dialect of the Hindustani language and in the Persian Nastaliq script, narrates the story of the legendary queen Padmavati and her life in the kingdom of Mewar. It is an essential literary and cultural work in the Indian context.
Q21: Prithviraj Raso of Chand Bardai was originally written in which of these languages?
1. Hindi
2. Awadi
3. Mewari
4. Brij Bhasha
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Prithviraj Raso is an epic poem written by Chand Bardai, the court poet of Prithviraj Chauhan, a Rajput king. The poem is originally composed in Brij Bhasha, a medieval Indo-Aryan language. It celebrates the valor and heroic deeds of Prithviraj Chauhan, providing a historical account of his life and achievements.
Q22: During which of the following events did Indians have the earliest contact with Islam?
1. Arab invasion of Sindh in the 7th Century
2. Turkish Invasion in the 11th century
3. Arab merchants at the Malabar Coast
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The earliest contact of Indians with Islam can be traced back to the arrival of Arab traders along the Malabar Coast during the time of Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century. These traders were instrumental in introducing the Islamic faith to the Indian subcontinent, and their interactions with the local population marked the beginning of Islam’s presence and influence in the region.
Q23: Which among the following is not a work of Amir Khusrau?
1. Khazyan-ul-Futuh
2. Tughluq Nama
3. Tarik-i-Alai
4. Ramcharitmanas
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Ramcharitmanas is not the work of Amir Khusrau. Khazyan-ul-Futuh, Tughluq Nama, and Tarik-i-Alai are indeed created by Amir Khusrau.
Q24: Which of the following Medieval Historic accounts is not from the 16th century?
1. Humayun-Nama
2. Ain-i-Akbari
3. Tuzk-e-Jahangiri
4. Akbarnama
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Humayun-Nama, Ain-i-Akbari, and Akbarnama are historical texts written in the 16th century, during the Mughal period. Humayun-Nama records the life and reign of Emperor Humayun, while Ain-i-Akbari and Akbarnama are attributed to Abul Fazl and provide insights into the reign of Emperor Akbar. In contrast, Tuzk-e-Jahangiri was written in the 17th century and covers the reign of Emperor Jahangir, offering valuable historical accounts of the Mughal dynasty.
Q25: From which original text did J. Briggs translate Rise of the Mohammedan Power in India?
1. Baburnama
2. Tarikh-i-Subuktikin
3. Akbarnama
4. Tarikh-i-Firishta
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: J. Briggs is known for translating Rise of the Mohammedan Power in India, which is an English version of Tarikh-i-Firishta. The original text, Tarikh-i-Firishta, was written by Firishta, also known as Muhammad Qasim Hindu Shah, a Persian historian of the 16th century. This work provides a comprehensive general history of India, drawing from earlier Persian historical works and offering insights into the rise of Islamic power in the Indian subcontinent.
Q26: Jayasi’s ‘Padmavat’ is written in which of the following dialects and scripts respectively?
1. Awadhi and Persian
2. Hindi and Urdu
3. Farsi and Urdu
4. Awadhi and Arabi
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Padmavat, an epic poem written by Malik Muhammad Jayasi in 1540, is indeed composed in the Awadhi dialect of the Hindustani language and originally written in the Persian Nastaliq script. This poetic work narrates the story of the legendary queen Padmavati and is celebrated for its rich literary and cultural significance in Indian literature.
Q27: In which language is Kalhana’s Rajatarangini written?
1. Persian
2. Sanskrit
3. Farsi
4. Devnagri
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Kalhana’s Rajatarangini, a renowned historical text, is indeed written in Sanskrit. It consists of 7826 verses divided into eight books known as Tarangas. This chronicle provides valuable historical insights into the kings of Kashmir and is considered one of the most important sources for understanding the history of the region.
Q28: Which book has been written as an account of India during Mahmud’s destruction of the Somnath temple?
1. Rajatarangini
2. Fatwa-i-Jahandari
3. Tabaqat-i-Nasiri
4. Tahqiq-i-Hind
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Tahqiq-i-Hind, authored by Muhammad Ibn Ahmed Alberuni, offers a detailed account of India during the time of Mahmud of Ghazni, particularly his destruction of the Somnath temple. This work is significant as it describes India’s religious, literary, and scientific traditions and is one of the earliest and most important accounts of India by a Muslim scholar.
Q29: Which of the following books is a collection of biographical notes and historical events arranged dynasty-wise, providing a history of Muslim kings, their military chiefs, and officials?
1. Fatwa-i-Jahandari
2. Tahqiq-i-Hind
3. Tabaqat-i-Nasiri
4. Insha-e-Mahru
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Tabaqat-i-Nasiri, written by Minhaj-i-Siraj Juzjani in the 13th century, is a historical work that provides biographical notes and historical events arranged dynasty-wise. It primarily focuses on the history of Muslim kings, their military chiefs, and officials, offering valuable historical information.
Q30: Which of the following books has been written by Ab’ul Hasan Yamin ud-Din Khusrau?
1. Khazain-ul-Futuh
2. Insha-i-Mahru
3. Padmavat
4. Tarikh-i-Firozshahi
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Khazain-ul-Futuh, authored by Amir Khusrau (Ab’ul Hasan Yamin ud-Din Khusrau), enumerates the military campaigns and victories of Sultan Jalaluddin Khalji in the first year after his accession. It provides insights into the military history of the period.
Q31: Which book, written in 1316, retells the story of the passionate love and marriage of Alauddin’s eldest son Prince Khizr Khan and Dewal Rani, daughter of Raja Karan of Gujarat?
1. Karan Ghelo
2. Ashiqa
3. Qiran us-Sadain
4. Vaghela Manas
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Ashiqa, written by Amir Khusro, retells the story of the tragic love and marriage between Prince Khizr Khan, the eldest son of Alauddin Khalji, and Dewal Rani, the daughter of Raja Karan of Gujarat. This work is a significant literary contribution.
Q32: Which of the following is an extremely valuable source for the history of the reign of Sultan Muhammad Bin Tughluq and Sultan Firuz Shah, in the form of letters and official documents?
1. Tughluknama
2. Qiran-us-Sadin
3. Insha-I-Mahru
4. Tarikh-i-Firozshahi
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Insha-I-Mahru or Munshat-i-Mahru is an invaluable source for the history of the reign of Sultan Muhammad Bin Tughluq and Sultan Firuz Shah. It contains 133 letters on various subjects, including official documents, petitions, and letters discussing economic, social, religious, and administrative issues of the period, providing rich historical insights.
Q33: Which of the following famous travelers and Indophiles was a native of Morocco?
1. Tavernier
2. Ibn-e-Batuta
3. Gammilly Careri
4. Zia Barani
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Ibn-e-Batuta, a native of Morocco, wrote the book Rehla (or Rihla). It offers a comprehensive account of his travels throughout the Islamic world, including India, providing valuable insights into various aspects of society, trade, and culture during his journeys.
Q34: Which of the following is a political pamphlet written by Firuz Shah Tughluk to win the sympathy and cooperation of his co-religionists?
1. Tarikh-i-Firozshahi
2. Tughluqnama
3. Futuhat-i-Firozshahi
4. Tabaqat-i-Firozshahi
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Futuhat-i-Firozshahi is a political pamphlet written by Sultan Firuz Shah Tughluq himself. The title translates to Victories of Firuz Shah, and it was aimed at gaining the sympathy and cooperation of his fellow Muslims. The pamphlet sheds light on the rule and achievements of Firuz Shah during his reign from 1351 to 1388.
Q35: Identify the author and the book written on the lines of the Shahnama of Firdausi?
1. Khwaja Abd Malik Isami and his Futuh-i-Salatin
2. Sikander Bin Muhammad Manzu and his Mirat-i-Sikanderi
3. Diwan Ali Muhammad Khan and his Mirat-i-Ahmadi
4. Sultan Firuz Shah Tughluq and his Futuhat-i-Firozshahi
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Futuh-i-Salatin, written by Khwaja Abd Malik Isami, is a poetical history of the Sultans of India from the rise of the Ghaznavi dynasty up to the reign of Sultan Muhammad Bin Tughluq. It is often referred to as the Shahnama-i Hind or the Shahnameh of India because it follows the tradition of Firdausi’s Shahnama, providing poetic historical accounts.
Q36: Which of the following was a contemporary of the Saiyid Sultans of Delhi?
1. Ibn-e-Batuta
2. Tavernier
3. Khwaja Abd Malik Isami
4. Yahya Bin Ahmed Bin Abdullah Sarhindi
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Tarikh-i-Mubarakshahi, written by Yahya Bin Ahmed Bin Abdullah Sarhindi, provides valuable insights into the history of the Saiyid dynasty during their rule in Delhi, collecting historical information from various sources.
Q37: Which of the following is important source material for the history of Gujarat from the beginning of the Muslim rule?
1. Tazkirat-ul-Muluk
2. Mirat-i-Sikanderi
3. Mirat-i-Ahmadi
4. Burhan-i-ma’asir
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Burhan-i-ma’asir, written by Rafiuddin Shirazi, is an essential source material for the history of Gujarat from the beginning of Muslim rule, offering valuable historical information about the political and cultural aspects of Gujarat during that period.
Q38: Which book, written in 1611, is an account of the social and cultural life of Gujarat?
1. Mirat-i-Sikanderi
2. Tazkirat-ul-Muluk
3. Mirat-i-Ahmadi
4. Burhan-i-ma’asir
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Mirat-i-Sikanderi, authored by Sikander Bin Muhammad Manzu in 1611, provides an account of the social and cultural life of Gujarat. It offers insights into the history of Gujarat from the Muslim conquest by Jafar Khan (Muzaffar Shah I) to the death of Muzaffar Shah III (1591) and subsequent events.
Q39: Who is the medieval author whose work throws light on the Bahmani Sultans of Gulbarga and Bidar and the Nizamshahi dynasty of Ahmednagar?
1. Burhan-i-ma’asir
2. Sayyid Ali Tabataba
3. Diwan Ali Muhammad Khan
4. Rafiuddin Shirazi
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Burhan-i-ma’asir, written by Sayyid Ali Tabataba, throws light on the Bahmani Sultans of Gulbarga and Bidar and the Nizamshahi dynasty of Ahmednagar. It describes the events related to the Bahmani kingdom and its subsequent breakup into five Muslim dynasties in South India.
Q40: Tazkirat-ul-Muluk is about which dynasty?
1. The Nizams
2. Sultans of Golconda
3. The Khaljis
4. Adilshahi Sultans of Bijapur
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Tazkirat-ul-Muluk, written by Rafiuddin Shirazi, focuses on the Adilshahi Sultans of Bijapur and is considered an extensive and rare history of Gujarat, providing statistical information and insights into the dynasty’s rule.
Q41: Baburnama is written in Babur’s mother tongue, which is?
1. Humayun
2. Akbar
3. Aurangazeb
4. Shah Jahan
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Gulbadan Begum, the daughter of Babur and the aunt of Akbar, wrote Humayun-Nama at the request of Akbar. It offers a brief account of Babur’s life and a detailed account of her brother Humayun.
Q42: Ghiyasuddin Muhammad wrote which of the following sheds light on many aspects of the social and cultural life of the age?
1. Tarik-e-Sher
2. Humayun-Nama
3. Akbarnama
4. Qunum-i-Humayuni
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Qunum-i-Humayuni, written by Ghiyasuddin Muhammad, sheds light on various aspects of the social and cultural life of the age. It provides insights into the rules, ordinances, and buildings established by Emperor Humayun.
Q43: Which of the following is an account of the life and reign of Sher Shah between 1539 and 1545?
1. Kalhana
2. Tarikh-i-Sher Shahi
3. Sher-e-Sultin
4. Miftah-ul-Futuh
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Tarikh-i-Sher Shahi, authored by Abbas Khan Sarwani, is an account of the life and reign of Sher Shah between 1539 and 1545. It offers historical information about Sher Shah and his successors.
Q44: Abul Fazl, the author of Akbarnama, started his time in the Mughal empire as?
1. A Subedar
2. A Mansabdar
3. A Courtier
4. A Foot Soldier
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Abul Fazl, a prominent figure in the Mughal Empire during the reign of Akbar, initially held the position of a Mansabdar. In 1574, Akbar enlisted him as a Mansabdar. Over time, Abul Fazl’s influence grew, and he became one of the most influential courtiers and historians of Akbar’s reign. His contributions, particularly in the field of historiography, are highly regarded.
Q45: Which of the following is not the work of Abdul Qadir Badauni?
1. Tarikh-i-Alfi
2. Muntakhab-ul-Tawarikh
3. Waqi-at-i-Mushtaqi
4. All of them are his works
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Waqi-at-i-Mushtaqi is not a work of Abdul Qadir Badauni, although Badauni is known for other significant works such as Tarikh-i-Alfi and Muntakhab-ul-Tawarikh. Tarikh-i-Alfi is a general history compiled at the order of Emperor Akbar, while Muntakhab-ul-Tawarikh is his most celebrated work, providing a comprehensive history of India.
Q46: Which of the following is a very important source for the history of the Saiyid and Lodi Sultans?
1. Tabaqat-i-Akbari
2. Tahkik-i-Hind
3. Ain-i-Akbari
4. Tarikh-i-Frishta
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Tabaqat-i-Akbari, authored by Khwaja Nizammuddin Ahmed Harawi, is an essential historical source covering the Saiyid and Lodi Sultans. It consists of nine parts and encompasses the period from the first appearance of Islam in India up to the date of its composition in 1593-94. This work is valuable for understanding the history of this period.
Q47: Which of the following is not another name for Jahangir’s autobiographical account Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri?
1. Tarikh-i-Salim Shahi
2. Kmatama-i-Jahangiri
3. Waqiat-i-Jahangiri
4. Ibadat-i-Jahangiri
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Ibadat-i-Jahangiri is not another name for Jahangir’s autobiographical account. Instead, Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri, also known by various names such as Tarikh-i-Salim Shahi, Kmatama-i-Jahangiri, and others, is the autobiographical account of Emperor Jahangir. It provides insights into his life and reign.
Q48: Gulshan-i-lbrahimi was written by?
1. Nizam Shah
2. Amir Khusrau
3. Muhammad Qasim Hindu Shah Astarbadi
4. Gulbadan Begum
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Muhammad Qasim Hindu Shah Astarbadi wrote Gulshan-i-lbrahimi, also known as Tarikh-i-Firishta. This work is a general history of India from the earliest times to 1607 and offers valuable insights into the history of the Sultans of the Deccan.
Q49: Who among the following was the most reputed historian of the reign of Shah Jahan?
1. Amir Khusrao
2. Muhammad Sadiq Khan
3. Abul Hamid Lahori
4. Firishta
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Abul Hamid Lahori was a renowned historian during the reign of Shah Jahan. His work, Padshahnama, is considered a first-rate authority on the reign of Shah Jahan. It provides a detailed account of the emperor’s life and achievements.
Q50: Which of the following historians has not written a version of Padshahnama?
1. Abul Hamid Lahori
2. Muhammad Amir Khan Qazyini
3. Muhammad Waris
4. Diwan Ali Muhammad Khan
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Diwan Ali Muhammad Khan is not known to have written a version of Padshahnama. However, other historians like Muhammad Amir Khan Qazyini and Muhammad Waris have also written historical accounts titled Padshahnama, offering insights into the reign of Shah Jahan.
Q51: Shahjahan-Nama by Inayat Khan covers up to which year of Shah Jahan’s reign?
1. 10 years
2. 13 years
3. 20 years
4. 33 years
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Shahjahan-Nama, authored by Inayat Khan (Muhammad Tahir Ashna), covers the reign of Shah Jahan up to the thirteenth year. Inayat Khan was a high official of Shah Jahan’s court and a close friend of the emperor, making his work an important historical account of that period.
Q52: Who wrote the Shahjan-Nama that covers Shah Jahan’s entire reign?
1. Inayat Khan
2. Muhammad Sadiq Khan
3. Abul Hamid Lahori
4. Muhammad Waris
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Muhammad Sadiq Khan, a waqia-navis at the Mughal court, wrote the Shahjan-Nama, which covers Shah Jahan’s entire reign. His work is known for providing an intelligent and impartial account of the events from the death of Jahangir to the accession of Aurangzeb.
Q53: Which of the following works on Aurangzeb’s reign is based on state papers and was compiled after his death?
1. Alamgirnama
2. Ma’asir-i-Alamgiri
3. Futuhat-i-Alamgiri
4. Muntakhab-ul-Lubab
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Ma’asir-i-Alamgiri, authored by Muhammad Saki Mustaid Khan, is based on state papers and was compiled after Aurangzeb’s death. It provides a relatively brief history of Aurangzeb’s reign, covering a period of fifty-one years.
Q54: Which of the following is a commissioned work on Aurangzeb, which was later forbidden before completion?
1. Ma’asir-i-Alamgiri
2. Alamgirnama
3. Futuhat-i-Alamgiri
4. Muntakhab-ul-Lubab
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Alamgirnama, written by Muhammad Qazim, was originally a commissioned work on Aurangzeb’s reign. However, Aurangzeb later withdrew permission for its continuation after the eleventh year. The book offers a detailed history of the first ten years of Aurangzeb’s reign from 1658 to 1668.
Q55: Who composed Daskumar Charitam?
1. Surdas
2. Dandin
3. Tulsidas
4. Kalidas
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Dandin was the famous author of Daskumar Charitam, a notable work in Sanskrit literature.
Q56: Which of the following is the work of a contemporary who himself took part in the battle of Samugarh?
1. Muhammad Saki Mustaid Khan
2. Mirza Muhammad Qazim
3. Muhammad Hashim Khafi Khan
4. Isar Das Nagar
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Muntakhab-ul-Lubab of Tarikh-i-Khafi Khan, written by Muhammad Hashim Khafi Khan, is a voluminous historical work by a contemporary who participated in the battle of Samugarh. It provides a comprehensive history covering the Muhammadan conquest of India to the fourteenth year of Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah’s reign.
Q57: The famous author of Gita Gobinda, Jaideva, was the court poet of?
1. Harsha
2. Prithviraj Chauhan
3. Lakshmanasena
4. None of these
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Jaideva was indeed the renowned author of Gita Govinda and a court poet of Lakshmanasena, a medieval king of Bengal.
Q58: Which of the following are the two main historiographical traditions that developed during the Medieval period?
1) Arabs
2) Persians
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both 1 & 2
4. Neither 1 & 2
Q59: Which of the following authors wrote Kamilut Tawarikh?
1. Ibn-ul-Asir
2. Ata Malik Juwaini
3. Hamdullah Mastauti Qazwini
4. Ziyauddin Barani
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Kamilut Tawarikh, a historical work, was indeed written by Ibn-ul-Asir. It provides a wealth of factual information about the history of Central Asia and the rise of the Shansabani dynasty of Ghur in the 12th and 13th centuries.
Q60: Tarikh-i-Jahan Gusha-i-Juwaini is written by which of the following authors?
1. Ata Malik Juwaini
2. Ibn-ul-Asir
3. Hamdullah Mastauti Qazwini
4. Ziyauddin Barani
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Tarikh-i-Jahan Gusha-i-Juwaini was written by Ata Malik Juwaini in the 13th century. It provides a detailed account of Central Asian history, although it focuses more on Central Asia than India.
Q61: Tarikh-i-Guzidah is written by which of the following authors?
1. Ata Malik Juwaini
2. Hamdullah Mastauti Qazwini
3. Qazwini
4. Ibn-ul-Asir
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Tarikh-i-Guzidah, a book written in the early 14th century, was authored by Hamdullah Mastauti Qazwini. It is known for its impressive account of the general history of the East.
Q62: Tarikh-i-Guzidah written by Hamdullah Mastauti Qazwini gave a fairly accurate account of which of the following?
1) Ghaznavids
2 Shansabanis
3) Ghurids
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
1. Only 1 & 2
2. Only 2 & 3
3. Only 1 & 3
4. 1, 2, & 3
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Tarikh-i-Guzidah, written by Hamdullah Mastauti Qazwini, provides a brief but fairly accurate account of the Ghaznavids, Shansabanis, Ghurids, and the sultans of Delhi.
Q63: Jawami-ul-Hikayat is written by which of the following authors?
1. Ibn-ul-Asir
2. Nuruddin Muhammad Aufi
3. Hamdullah Mastauti Qazwini
4. Ziyauddin Barani
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Jawami-ul-Hikayat, a work written by Nuruddin Muhammad Aufi, presents an eyewitness account of the military operations conducted by Iltutmish against Nasiruddin Qabacha in 1227 CE.
Q64: The Chach Nama, originally an Arabic work, was translated into Persian by which of the following?
1. Ibn-ul-Asir
2. Muhammad Ali bin Abu Bakr Kufi
3. Hamdullah Mastauti Qazwini
4. Ziyauddin Barani
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Chach Nama, originally written in Arabic, was translated into Persian by Muhammad Ali bin Abu Bakr Kufi. This translation is considered the main source of information on the Arab conquest of Sind.
Q65: Tabaqat-i-Nasiri was written by which of the following authors?
1. Minhaj-i-Siraj
2. Hamdullah Mastauti Qazwini
3. Ibn-ul-Asir
4. Ziyauddin Barani
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Tabaqat-i-Nasiri, compiled in 1260 CE, was written by Minhaj-i-Siraj. It provides a complete account of Muhammad of Ghur’s conquest of India and the history of the Delhi Sultanate up to 1260 CE.
Q66: Tarikh-i-Muhammadi is written by which of the following authors?
1. Ibn-ul-Asir
2. Ziyauddin Barani
3. Hamdullah Mastauti Qazwini
4. Muhammad Bihamad Khani
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Tarikh-i-Muhammadi was written by Muhammad Bihamad Khani. The book provides valuable information on the rise of Islam in Arabia, the Prophet and Caliphs, Ummayads, Abbasids, Ghaznavids, Seljuqs, Sanjarids, Shansabanis of Ghazni and Ghur, and the Shamsi sultans of Hind.
Q67: Which of the following authors wrote Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi?
1. Hamdullah Mastauti Qazwini
2. Qazwini
3. Ziyauddin Barani
4. Ibn-ul-Asir
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi was written by Ziauddin Barani in 1359 CE. It is an important historical source for the Tughlaq dynasty, providing detailed accounts of the reigns of Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, Muhammad bin Tughlaq, and Firuz Shah Tughlaq.
Q68: Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi provides the evidence of which of the following dynasties?
1. Mughal Dynasty
2. Tughlaq Dynasty
3. Delhi Sultanate
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi, written by Ziauddin Barani, is an important historical source for the Tughlaq dynasty. It gives detailed accounts of the reigns of Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, Muhammad bin Tughlaq, and Firuz Shah Tughlaq.
Q69: Fatawah-i-Jahandari was written by which of the following authors?
1. Ibn-ul-Asir
2. Hamdullah Mastauti Qazwini
3. Ziyauddin Barani
4. Muhammad Bihamad Khani
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Ziauddin Barani, the author of Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi, also wrote the monumental Fatawah-i-Jahandari in the fourteenth century. The text provides important insights into the administrative, political, and religious policies of the state.
Q70: Which of the following authors wrote Taj ul Maasir?
1. Hamdullah Mastauti Qazwini
2. Ziyauddin Barani
3. Hasan Nizami
4. Muhammad Bihamad Khani
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Taj ul Maasir, written by Hasan Nizami, deals with the political events in North India from about 1192 CE to 1228 CE. It focuses on the reign of Qutbuddin Aibak and the early rule of King Iltutmish.
Q71: The Tarikh-i-Sind was written by which of the following?
1. Hasan Nizami
2. Mir Muhammad Masum
3. Ziyauddin Barani
4. Muhammad Bihamad Khani
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Tarikh-i-Sind, also known as the Tarikh-i-Masumi, was written by Mir Muhammad Masum. According to the Chach Nama, it provides an account of the history of Sind from the Arab conquest to the reign of the Mughal Emperor Akbar
Q72: Tahqiq-i-Hind was written by which of the following authors?
1. Ziyauddin Barani
2. Muhammad Bihamad Khani
3. Alberuni
4. Mir Muhammad Masum
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Tahqiq-i-Hind was written by the acclaimed Arab scholar and scientist Alberuni in the eleventh century. Alberuni is known as the founder of Indology and his work provides valuable insights into Indian history, culture, and science.
Q73: Tarikh-i-Masudi was written by which of the following authors?
1. Mir Muhammad Masum
2. Alberuni
3. Muhammad Bihamad Khani
4. Abul Fazl
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Tarikh-i-Masudi, written by Abul Fazl Muhammad bin Hussain al Bathaqi, deals with the history of Mahmud of Ghazni and provides detailed accounts of courtly life and intrigues among nobles.
Q74: Which of the following poets composed Khazain-ul-Futuh?
1. Abdullah
2. Amir Khusrau
3. Muhammad Bihamad Khani
4. Yahya ibn Ahmad Sihrindi
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Amir Khusrau, a Sufi musician, poet, and scholar from Medieval India who served as a courtier at the courts of the Khiljis and Tughlaqs, composed Khazain-ul-Futuh in 1310 CE. It provides first-hand information on the sultans.
Q75: Tarikh-i Mubarak Shahi is composed by which of the following authors?
1. Muhammad Bihamad Khani
2. Mir Muhammad Masum
3. Amir Khusrau
4. Yahya ibn Ahmad Sihrindi
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Tarikh-i Mubarak Shahi, written by Yahya ibn Ahmad Sihrindi during 1428-34 CE, provides valuable information about the Sayyid rulers of Delhi. It has been used as a primary text by later writers, and some have even reproduced it.
Q76: Tabaqat-i-Akbari was written by which of the following authors?
1. Mir Muhammad Masum
2. Muhammad Bihamad Khani
3. Yahya ibn Ahmad Sihrindi
4. Nizamuddin Ahmad
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Tabaqat-i-Akbari was written by Khwaja Nizam-ud-Din Ahmad Bakshi, a Muslim historian of late medieval India. It provides a general history of Muslim rule in India up to the year of its composition.
Q77: Tarikh-i-Daudi was written by which of the following authors?
1. Yahya ibn Ahmad Sihrindi
2. Abdullah
3. Amir Khusrau
4. Abul Fazl
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Tarikh-i-Daudi was written by Abdullah of Koli (Aligarh) during the reign of Jahangir. It covers the period of the Lodi and Sur dynasties, but the information provided is fragmentary and unsupported by proper dates or accounts.
Q78: Tarikh-i-Shershahi was written by which of the following authors?
1. Abbas Khan Sarwani
2. Amir Khusrau
3. Alberuni
4. Abdullah
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Tarikh-i-Shershahi, also known as Tohfa-i-Akbarshahi, is a useful work on the Lodi dynasty. It was compiled by Abbas Khan Sarwani in 1580 CE. He served as a waqia-navis under Mughal Emperor Akbar.
Q79: Which of the following authors wrote Tarikh-i Rashidi?
1. Alberuni
2. Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat
3. Amir Khusrau
4. Abdullah
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Tarikh-i Rashidi was written by Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat. It is a popular text for studying the reign of Babur.
Q80: Which of the following authors wrote Baburnama?
1. Amir Khusrau
2. Alberuni
3. Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat
4. Babur
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Baburnama, also known as Tuzuk-i-Baburi or the Memoirs of Babur, is the autobiography of Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire. It provides a first-rate account of Babur’s own career and the history of his times.
Q81: Qanun-i Humayuni was written by which of the following authors?
1. Alberuni
2. Amir Khusrau
3. Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat
4. Khvandamir
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Qanun-i Humayuni, also known as Humayun Namah, was composed in 1534 CE by Khvandamir, an official under the patronage of Emperor Humayun. It provides an eyewitness account of Humayun’s reign.
Q82: Tazkirat-ul-Vaqiat’ was put together by which of the following?
1. Akbar
2. Jawhar Aftabchi
3. Abdul Qadir Badauni
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Tazkirat-ul-Vaqiat, also known as Humayun Shahi or Tarikh-i-Humayun, was put together in 1587 CE by Jawhar Aftabchi. He served as Humayun’s ewer-bearer.
Q83: Tazkireh-i Humayun va Akbar was written by which of the following authors?
1. Bayazid Bayat
2. Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat
3. Nizamuddin Ahmad
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Tazkireh-i Humayun va Akbar was written in 1590-91 CE by Bayazid Bayat. It is a history of the reigns of Humayun and Akbar, starting from 1542 CE to 1591 CE.
Q84: Humayun Nama was written by which of the following?
1. Abul Fazl Allami
2. Nizamuddin Ahmad
3. Gulbadan Banu Begum
4. Abdul Qadir Badauni
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Humayun Nama, also known as Ahval-i Humayun Badshah or the Humayun Nama, was written by Gulbadan Banu Begum, the daughter of Mughal Emperor Babur. It provides a perspective from a female point of view and raises questions about the genre of history writing.
Q85: Akbarnama’ commissioned by Akbar was written by whom?
1. Abul Fazl
2. Abdul Qadir Badauni
3. Nizamuddin Ahmad
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Akbarnama, the official history of the Mughal court, was commissioned by Emperor Akbar and written by Abul Fazl, one of the nine gems (Navaratnas) of Akbar’s court.
Q86: Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh is written by which of the following?
1. Abul Fazl Allami
2. Abdul Qadir Badauni
3. Nizamuddin Ahmad
4. Muhammad Arif Qandahari
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Abdul Qadir Badauni wrote a three-volume text called Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh. It is considered a comprehensive account of Muslim rule in India, starting from the Ghaznavids to Akbar.
Q87: Which of the following was the author of ‘Tarikh-i-Akbar Shahi’?
1. Nizamuddin Ahmad
2. Muhammad Arif Qandahari
3. Mutamad Khan
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Tarikh-i-Akbar Shahi was written by Muhammad Arif Qandahari. The text provides a general survey of Muslim rule in India, starting from Mahmud of Ghazni to the middle of the sixteenth century.
Q88: Which of the following was the author of ‘Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri’?
1. Gulbadan Begum
2. Abul Fazl
3. Jahangir
4. Abdul Hamid Lahori
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri, also known as Jahangirnama, is the autobiography of Emperor Jahangir. It is written in Persian and contains information about arts, politics, and his family.
Q89: Which of the following was the author of ‘Iqbal Namai-Jahangiri’?
1. Jahangir
2. Khwaja Kamgar Hussaini
3. Mutamad Khan
4. Abdul Hamid Lahori
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Iqbal Namai-Jahangiri, written by Mutamad Khan, provides a general history of the Mughals in India. Mutamad Khan served in the court of Jahangir.
Q90: Which of the following was the author of ‘Padshah Namah’?
1. Jahangir
2. Inayat Khan
3. Mirza Muhammad Kazim
4. Abdul Hamid Lahori
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Abdul Hamid Lahori’s Padshah Namah is a comprehensive account of Emperor Shahjahan’s life and times. It is one of the accounts of Shahjahan’s reign written by contemporary historiographers.
Q91: Which of the following was the author of ‘Shahjahan Nama’?
1. Muhammad Saqi Mustaid Khan
2. Shahnawaz Khan
3. Inayat Khan
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Shahjahan Nama, authored by Inayat Khan, the royal librarian, offers an account of Shah Jahan’s life up to his thirtieth year. This work was written in the 17th century and provides valuable insights into the life and reign of the Mughal emperor.
Q92: Which of the following was the author of ‘Alamgir Nama’?
1. Ishwardas Nagaur
2. Mirza Muhammad Kazim
3. Shahnawaz Khan
4. Abul Fazl
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Mirza Muhammad Kazim, the court historiographer of Emperor Aurangzeb, wrote Alamgir Nama under the orders of Aurangzeb. This work focuses on recording and compiling the history of Aurangzeb’s reign.
Q93: Which of the following was the author of ‘Muntakhab-ul-Lubab’?
1. Mirza Muhammad Kazim
2. Muhammad Saqi Mustaid Khan
3. Khafi Khan
4. Ishwardas Nagau
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Muntakhab-ul-Lubab, authored by Khafi Khan, is a historical text written in Persian that covers Aurangzeb’s lifetime and offers insights into his political measures and rule.
Q94: Which of the following was the author of ‘Maasir-i-Alamgiri’?
1. Muhammad Saqi Mustaid Khan
2. Shahnawaz Khan
3. Ishwardas Nagaur
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Maasir-i-Alamgiri, authored by Muhammad Saqi Mustaid Khan, is based on official accounts of Aurangzeb’s rule and covers a significant part of his reign, providing a historical account of the period.
Q95: Ibn Batuta came from which of the following places?
1. Spain
2. Morocco
3. Portugal
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Ibn Batuta, a Moroccan traveler, is known for his travel memoir titled Kitab-ur-Rehlah (1333 CE). His notes on the Tughlaq dynasty provide valuable information about that period in Indian history.
Q96: Which of the following was the author of ‘Kitab-ur-Rehlah’?
1. Ibn Batuta
2. Abdur Razzak
3. Nicolo Conti
4. Barbosa
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Ibn Batuta, a Moorish traveler, is the author of Kitab-ur-Rehlah (1333 CE). The text provides valuable insights into the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq and also mentions the Qutub Minar.
Q97: Who was Marco Polo?
1. Persian traveller
2. Moroccan traveller
3. Venetian traveller
4. Portuguese traveller
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Marco Polo was a famous Venetian traveller. His travelogues provide an illuminating account of contemporary life during his visit to South India in the thirteenth century. He traveled through Asia along the Silk Route.
Q98: Abdur Razzak came from which of the following places?
1. Morocco
2. Italy
3. Persia
4. Rome
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Abdur Razzak, a Persian ambassador, visited South India in the fifteenth century. His writings provide valuable accounts of the Vijayanagara Empire, covering various aspects including social, economic, political, administrative, and cultural aspects.
Q99: Nicolo Conti came to visit India during medieval times from which of the following places?
1. Spain
2. Italy
3. Persia
4. Portugal
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Nicolo Conti, an Italian traveler, merchant, explorer, and writer, visited the Vijayanagara Empire during the reign of Devaraya I of the Tuluva dynasty. His travels took him to India and Southeast Asia.
Q100: Who were Domingo Paes and Barbosa with respect to medieval India?
1. Venetian travellers
2. Persian travellers
3. Arab travellers
4. Portuguese travellers
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Domingo Paes and Barbosa, Portuguese travelers, visited South India in the early sixteenth century and left vivid accounts of the era. Nicolo Conti, the Italian traveler, also traveled with them, offering additional perspectives on the region.
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