Q1: Which of the following Chola kings was defeated by the Rashtrakuta ruler Krishna III at the battle of Takkolam?
1. Parantaka I
2. Parantaka II
3. Uttama Chola
4. Arumolivarman
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Answer: 1
Explanation: In circa 949 CE, the Chola king Parantaka I suffered defeat at the hands of the Rashtrakuta ruler Krishna III in the Battle of Takkolam. This victory prompted Krishna III to adopt the title ‘Conqueror of Kanchi and Tanjai,’ signifying the conquest of these prominent Chola territories.
Q2: Parantaka II’s rule is associated with which of the following periods?
1. 937-953 CE
2. 947-963 CE
3. 957-973 CE
4. 967-983 CE
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Answer: 3
Explanation: Parantaka II, also known as Sundara Chola, reigned from approximately 957 to 973 CE. He managed to regain much of the territory lost to the Rashtrakutas, including parts of Tondaimandalam. His military successes included defeating a combined Pandya-Sri Lankan army and launching an invasion of Sri Lanka.
Q3: Which of the following Chola Kings annexed northern Sri Lanka and named it Mummadicholamandalam?
1. Sundara Chola
2. Uttama Chola
3. Rajaraja I
4. Rajaraja II
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Rajaraja I, a notable Chola ruler, orchestrated several military victories and expansions. He destroyed the Chera navy at Trivandrum, captured Quilon, and conquered Madurai. He extended Chola control to northern Sri Lanka, which he named Mummadicholamandalam, and even expanded into the Maldives islands. Rajaraja I also led a naval expedition against the Sailendra Empire in the Malaya Peninsula, enhancing Chola trade with China and achieving victories against the Western Chalukyas and the Rashtrakutas.
Q4: Which of the following Chola Kings led a naval expedition against the Sailendra Empire and expanded Chola trade with China?
1. Rajaraja I
2. Rajadhiraja
3. Rajendra II
4. Virarajendra
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Rajaraja I led a naval expedition against the Sailendra Empire in the Malaya Peninsula and expanded Chola trade with China. He also emerged victorious against the Western Chalukyas and the Rashtrakutas.
Q5: Which of the following Chola Kings killed his Pallava overlord Aparajita and brought Tondaimandalam (southern Tamil country) under his control?
1. Aditya I
2. Parantaka I
3. Parantaka II
4. Uttama Chola
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Answer: 1
Explanation: The Chola King Aditya I played a pivotal role in asserting Chola dominance. He defeated his Pallava overlord Aparajita and brought Tondaimandalam under his control around 893 CE. Aditya I also expanded Chola territories by allying with the Cheras and conquering Kongudesha from the Pandyas.
Q6: Which of the following Chola Kings came to power after Aditya I?
1. Parantaka I
2. Parantaka II
3. Uttama Chola
4. Arumolivarman
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Parantaka I, who ruled from around 907 to 953 CE after Aditya I, secured several victories with the support of allies, including the Western Gangas, the Kodumbalur chiefs, and the ruler of Kerala.
Q7: Which of the following Chola Kings succeeded Rajaraja I?
1. Rajendra I
2. Rajendra II
3. Virarajendra
4. Kollutung I
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Rajendra I, the son of Rajaraja I, continued the Chola dynasty’s expansionist policies during his reign from approximately 1014 to 1044 CE. He commemorated his triumphs over the Pala ruler Mahipala I and the Western Chalukyas by assuming the title of Gangaikondachola and establishing a new capital named Gangaikondacholapuram.
Q8: Which of the following rulers built a Shiva temple at Gangaikondacholapuram and excavated a tank called Chodagarg?
1. Rajadhiraja
2. Rajendra II
3. Virarajendra
4. Rajendra I
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: To commemorate the victory over the Pala ruler Mahipala I and the Western Chalukyas, Rajendra I assumed the title of Gangaikondachola and established a new capital named Gangaikondacholapuram. He also built a Shiva temple there and excavated a tank called Chodagarg.
Q9: Which of the following kings succeeded Rajendra I?
1. Virarajendra
2. Rajendra II
3. Rajadhiraja
4. Athirajendra
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Rajadhiraja, Rajendra Chola I’s successor, ruled from 1044 A.D. to 1052 A.D. Known for his bravery, he earned the title of Jayamkonda Chola, signifying the victorious Chola King. Rajadhiraja also plundered Chalukyan cities like Kalyani and placed a Jaystambha at Yadgir.
Q10: Which of the following Chola kings adopted the title Jayamkonda Chola?
1. Rajadhiraja
2. Rajendra II
3. Virarajendra
4. Athirajendra
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Rajadhiraja, known for his bravery, earned the title of Jayamkonda Chola, which means the victorious Chola King.
Q11: At which of the following places did Rajadhiraja plant a Jayastambha?
1. Kalyani
2. Yadgir
3. Anuradhapura
4. Kolhapur
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Rajadhiraja, who ruled the Chola kingdom from 1044 A.D. to 1052 A.D., sacked and plundered Chalukyan cities such as Kalyani and planted a Jaystambha at Yadgir.
Q12: Rajadhiraja died on the battlefield while fighting in the Battle of Koppam against which of the following kings?
1. Jayasimha II
2. Someshwar
3. Jayasimha I
4. Jagadhekamalla I
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Rajadhiraja, one of the greatest and bravest warriors in the Chola dynasty, died on the battlefield while fighting against Someshwar, a Western Chalukyan king, in the Battle of Koppam.
Q13: Which of the following rulers is also called Yanai-mel-thunjina Devar?
1. Rajendra I
2. Rajadhiraja
3. Athirajendra
4. Virarajendra
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Rajadhiraja Chola, who ruled the Chola empire from 1044 A.D. to 1052 A.D., is known as Yanai-mel-thunjina Devar, which means the king who died on the back of an elephant. He died on the battlefield.
Q14: Someshwar, the Western Chalukyan king, was defeated by which of the following kings?
1. Virarajendra
2. Rajendra II
3. Kollutung
4. Athirajendra
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Rajadhiraja Chola died on the battlefield while fighting against Someshwar, a Western Chalukyan king. Later, King Rajendra II defeated Someshwar and planted a Jaystambha at Kolhapur.
Q15: Rajendra II was succeeded by which of the following kings?
1. Rajendra I
2. Kollutung
3. Virarajendra
4. Rajendra II
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Rajendra II was succeeded by Virarajendra Chola, who ruled the Chola empire from 1063 A.D. to 1067 A.D. He is considered one of the most underrated Chola kings.
Q16: A successful naval expedition was dispatched against the Sri Vijaya empire by Rajendra I in which of the following years?
1. 1025 CE
2. 1005 CE
3. 1015 CE
4. 1035 CE
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: In 1025 CE, King Rajendra I sent a successful naval expedition against the revived Sri Vijaya empire, which extended over the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, and the neighboring islands. It also controlled the overseas trade route to China.
Q17: During the reign of which of the following kings, the Bay of Bengal was converted into a ‘Chola lake’?
1. Rajendra I
2. Virarajendra
3. Rajadhiraja
4. Athirajendra
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: During the reign of the Chola king Rajendra I, the Chola navy was the strongest in the area for some time, leading to the Bay of Bengal being referred to as the ‘Chola lake.’
Q18: Which of the following kings was posted as the Chola viceroy of Sri Lanka by Rajadhiraja Chola?
1. Kollutung
2. Rajendra I
3. Virarajendra
4. Rajendra II
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: During the reign of Chola king Rajadhiraja Chola, Virarajendra was posted as the Chola viceroy of Sri Lanka.
Q19: Which of the following kings defeated Someshvara II?
1. Kollutung
2. Rajadhiraja
3. Virarajendra
4. Athirajendra
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: After the death of Someshvara I, his son Someshvara II ascended the Chalukyan throne in April 1068 CE. King Virarajendra Chola, who ruled the Chola empire from 1063 A.D. to 1067 A.D., defeated Someshvara II.
Q20: Athirajendra was succeeded by which of the following kings?
1. Athirajendra
2. Kollutung I
3. Virarajendra
4. Rajendra I
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Kollutung I, who ruled the Chola empire from 1070 A.D. to 1122 A.D., was the last important ruler of the Chola empire. Under his rule, the Chola empire started disintegrating and shrunk to a smaller area.
Q21: In the Chola administration, which of the following was referred to as ko, perumal, or perumal adigal?
1. King
2. Ministers
3. Priests
4. Villagers
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: In the Chola administration, the king was referred to as ko, perumal, perumal adigal, raja-rajadhiraja, or ko-konmai kondan. The king had a council of ministers to advise him.
Q22: The Chola empire, known as Rajyam or Rastrayam, was divided into how many mandalams?
1. 6 mandalams
2. 7 mandalams
3. 8 mandalams
4. 9 mandalams
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Chola empire, also known as Rajyam or Rastrayam, was organized into eight mandalams or provinces, each governed by a governor or viceroy, typically a prince or noble. These provincial divisions helped in the administration and governance of the expansive Chola territory.
Q23: Which of the following kings is credited for uniting the eastern Chalukyas of Vengi with the Cholas?
1. Kollutung I
2. Rajendra I
3. Rajendra II
4. Athirajendra
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Kollutung I, who ruled from 1070 A.D. to 1122 A.D., was the last significant Chola king. He adopted the title of Shungamtavirtta and is credited with the unification of the eastern Chalukyas of Vengi with the Cholas, demonstrating his influence and diplomatic acumen.
Q24: Which of the following kings succeeded the Chola king Kollutung I?
1. Kollutung II
2. Virarajendra
3. Athirajendra
4. Vikrama Chola
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Vikrama Chola, the son and successor of King Kulothunga I, reigned from 1118 A.D. to 1135 A.D. He was a devout follower of Shiva and provided patronage to the temple at Chidambaram, further enhancing the Chola dynasty’s association with religion and culture.
Q25: The Chola dynasty came to an end in which of the following centuries?
1. 12th century
2. 13th century
3. 14th century
4. 15th century
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: As time passed, the Chola dynasty’s power gradually waned, and it eventually came to an end in the 13th century. The Pandyas and the Hoysalas emerged as dominant powers in the southern region, supplanting the Cholas.
Q26: Which of the following were considered the three limbs of the Chola army?
1. Elephants
2. Ships
3. Cavalry
4. Infantry
Choose the right option:
1. Only 1 and 2
2. Only 2 and 3
3. Only 1, 2 and 3
4. All of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Chola army comprised three major components: elephants, ships, and cavalry. Notably, infantry is not mentioned as one of the limbs of the Chola army, showcasing the diversity and specialization of their military forces.
Q27: The Chola provinces were further divided into which of the following?
1. Kottams
2. Nadu
3. Nagaram
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Chola provinces were subdivided into Kottams or Valanadus, contributing to the administrative hierarchy. Officials in the Chola administration often received their compensation in the form of revenue-bearing land assignments, further highlighting the importance of land ownership in the governance structure.
Q28: Erivariya referred to which of the following in the Chola administration?
1. Tank committee
2. Law and order committee
3. Justice committee
4. Food committee
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The term Erivariya referred to the tank committee in the Chola administration, responsible for the distribution of water to agricultural fields, emphasizing the significance of irrigation and agriculture in the region.
Q29: The land revenue of the Chola Empire was fixed at?
1. 1/6th of the produce
2. 1/5th of the produce
3. 1/4th of the produce
4. 1/3rd of the produce
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Land revenue in the Chola Empire was typically fixed at 1/6th of the produce, serving as the primary source of income for the Chola government. This tax system was crucial for sustaining the empire’s economic stability and administration.
Q30: Nattar refers to which of the following in the Chola administration?
1. Province
2. District
3. Assembly
4. Guilds
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: In the Chola administration, nattar pertained to guilds or associations of merchants and craftsmen. It did not specifically relate to provinces, districts, or assemblies but rather highlighted the economic and social organization of Chola society.
Q31: Paraga nagaram was the corporate organization of which of the following during the Chola administration?
1. Textile trade
2. Oil and ghee suppliers
3. Seafaring merchants
4. Oil merchants
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Paraga nagaram served as a corporate organization of seafaring merchants in the Chola administration, while Vaniya nagaram catered to oil merchants, highlighting the specialization and organization of trade in Chola society.
Q32: Samaya referred to which of the following in Chola administration?
1. Corporate organizations
2. Caravans
3. Villages
4. Peasants
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: In the Chola administration, samaya indeed referred to corporate organizations or associations created through agreements or contracts. These organizations followed their code of conduct called bananju-dharma, which governed their interactions and business practices.
Q33: Agraharas refers to which of the following?
1. Villagers
2. Peasants
3. Rent-free brahmadeya villages
4. Land of the nobility
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Agraharas in the Chola administration denoted rent-free brahmadeya villages possessed by Brahmanas. They were exempt from specific taxes and obligations, illustrating the Chola government’s support for religious and scholarly communities.
Q34: Which of the following statements are correct regarding Sabha or Mahasabha during the Chola empire?
1. The membership was governed by different criteria such as property ownership, family antecedents, learning, and good conduct.
2. Mahasabha possessed the propriety rights over communal lands and controlled the private lands within its jurisdiction.
Choose the right option:
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both 1 and 2
4. None
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Both statements are correct. The membership of Sabha or Mahasabha in the Chola empire was governed by various criteria, including property ownership, family background, learning, and good conduct. The Mahasabha had propriety rights over communal lands and controlled private lands within its jurisdiction.
Q35: The general assembly of the local residents of non-brahmadeya villages in the Chola empire was called?
1. Ur
2. Sabha
3. Mahasabha
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The general assembly of the local residents of non-brahmadeya villages in the Chola empire was referred to as Ur, conducting discussions without formal rules or procedures, which allowed for community participation.
Q36: The exclusive assembly of Brahmans/adult male members in the agraharas in the Chola empire was referred to as?
1. Ur
2. Sabha
3. Samiti
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The exclusive assembly of Brahmans and adult male members in agraharas, the rent-free brahmadeya villages in the Chola empire, was termed Sabha, and it enjoyed a degree of autonomy in its affairs.
Q37: Which of the following statements are correct regarding Chola administration?
1 The Chola government carried out land surveys regularly, and a record of holdings was also maintained.
2. The royal dues were collected by the village assemblies and were paid either in cash or in kind or both.
Choose the right option:
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both 1 and 2
4. None
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Chola government conducted regular land surveys and maintained records of land holdings. Village assemblies were responsible for collecting royal dues, which could be paid in cash, kind, or both, showcasing the organized and efficient revenue system.
Q38: The use of agrahatta can be seen during which of the following periods?
1. Cheras
2. Cholas
3. Pandyas
4. Pallavas
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The use of agrahatta, also known as the Persian wheel, during the Chola period facilitated the irrigation networks of tanks, canals, wells, and sluices, contributing to agricultural development.
Q39: Which of the following places emerged as an important weaving industry center during the Chola administration?
1. Ujjain
2. Madurai
3. Kanchipuram
4. Kudamukku
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Kanchipuram indeed emerged as a significant center for the weaving industry during the Chola administration, playing a pivotal role in the economic and cultural landscape.
Q40: Kailashnatha temple is located at which of the following places?
1. Tanjore
2. Kanchipuram
3. Pattadakal
4. Sravan Belgola
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Kailashnatha temple is located in Kanchipuram and serves as an exemplary representation of the Dravida style of temple architecture, showcasing the cultural and artistic achievements of the Chola era.
Q41: Brihadeswara temple is situated at which of the following places?
1. Tanjore
2. Kanchipuram
3. Pattadakal
4. Sravan Belgola
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Brihadeswara temple, also known as the Big Temple, is situated in Tanjore and stands as another prominent example of Dravida style temple architecture, illustrating the grandeur and architectural prowess of the Cholas.
Q42: Which of the following places was the residential capital of the Cholas?
1. Kudamukku
2. Palaiyarai
3. Kanchipuram
4. Madurai
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Palaiyarai held importance as an administrative center and served as the residential capital of the Cholas, reflecting the strategic organization of the Chola administration.
Q43: During the Chola administration, the land revenue collected in kind was called?
1. Antarayam
2. Kadamai
3. Dharmasana
4. Eccoru
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: During the Chola administration, land revenue collected in kind was indeed referred to as kadamai, representing a key source of revenue for the government.
Q44: During the Chola administration, the royal court of justice was also called?
1. Eccoru
2. Kadamai
3. Antarayam
4. Dharmasana
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The royal court of justice in the Chola administration was known as Dharmasana, emphasizing the significance of justice and legal matters in the governance of the Chola empire.
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