The Pallavas, a prominent ancient Indian dynasty, left an indelible mark on the cultural and architectural landscape of South India. This introduction serves as a comprehensive guide for government job comparative exams, offering a detailed exploration of the Pallava dynasty. From their origins to their contributions in art, architecture, and governance, this resource aims to equip aspirants with a thorough understanding of this historical epoch.
MCQs with Answers and Explanations:
1. Shivaskandavarman ruled during which of the following periods?
- 3rd Century A.D.
- 4th Century A.D.
- 6th Century A.D.
- 7th Century A.D.
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Correct Answer: 4th Century A.D.
Shivaskandavarman, an early ruler of the Pallava Dynasty, is believed to have reigned from 275 A.D. to 300 A.D., marking the early 4th century.
2. During the reign of which of the following kings did the Pallavas rise to power?
- Shivaskandavarman
- Mahendravarman I
- Simhavishnu
- Mahendravarman II
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Correct Answer: Simhavishnu
The Pallavas gained prominence during the reign of Simhavishnu, also known as Avanisimha, in the late 6th century. He played a vital role in reviving and expanding the Pallava dynasty, defeating the Ikshvakus, and significantly advancing their territory.
3. Which of the following kings defeated the Ikshvakus?
- Shivaskandavarman
- Mahendravarman I
- Simhavishnu
- Mahendravarman II
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Correct Answer: Simhavishnu
Simhavishnu, the successor of Simhavarman III, defeated the Ikshvakus and expanded the territory of the Pallava kingdom. His reign marked a significant milestone in the growth of the Pallava empire.
4. Which of the following tribes was a pastoral local tribe who established their authority in the land of creepers called Tondaimandalam?
- Cholas
- Cheras
- Pallavas
- Pandyas
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Correct Answer: Pallavas
The Pallavas, originally a pastoral local tribe, established their authority in Tondaimandalam, an area known as the “land of creepers,” becoming one of the prominent South Indian dynasties.
5. The Pallavas established their capital at which of the following places?
- Vengi
- Kanchi
- Nalanda
- Sanchi
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Correct Answer: Kanchi
The Pallavas established their capital at Kanchi (modern-day Kanchipuram). Kanchi became an important center for trade, commerce, and temple construction during the Pallava rule.
6. Which of the following Pallava Kings set up the capital at Kanchi?
- Shivaskandavarman
- Narasimhavarman I
- Simhavishnu
- Mahendravarman
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Correct Answer: Simhavishnu
Simhavishnu, also known as Avanisimha, put an end to the political disturbances caused by the Kalabhras and established the capital at Kanchi (Kanchipuram). Kanchi became an important center of power and culture under the Pallavas.
7. Which of the following kings bore the title of “Avanisimha”?
- Mahendravarman I
- Shivaskandavarman
- Simhavarman
- Simhavishnu
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Correct Answer: Simhavishnu
Simhavishnu, the ruler of the Pallava dynasty, bore the title of “Avanisimha.” He played a significant role in the rise of the Pallavas and the expansion of their kingdom.
8. Mahendravarman I was succeeded by which of the following kings?
- Mahendravarman II
- Simhavishnu
- Narasimhavarman I
- Narasimhavarman II
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Correct Answer: Narasimhavarman I
Narasimhavarman I succeeded Mahendravarman I as the Pallava ruler, continuing the dynasty’s patronage of art and architecture and overseeing notable temple construction, including the famous shore temples at Mahabalipuram.
9. During the reign of which of the following kings was the famous Pancha Rathas Temple constructed?
- Narasimhavarman II
- Mahendravarman I
- Simhavishnu
- Narasimhavarman I
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Correct Answer: Narasimhavarman I
The Pancha Rathas (Five Chariots) temple at Mahabalipuram, an architectural marvel and UNESCO World Heritage site, was constructed during Narasimhavarman I’s reign.
10. Simhavishnu was succeeded by which of the following kings?
- Narasimhavarman I
- Mahendravarman I
- Shivaskandavarman
- Simhavarman
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Correct Answer: Narasimhavarman I
Narasimhavarman I, the son of Simhavishnu, succeeded him as the ruler of the Pallava dynasty. He continued the legacy of his father and further expanded the Pallava empire.
The Pallavas Notes for UPSC Exam
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