The Cement Industry GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English article provides an insightful collection of multiple-choice questions aimed at enhancing your general knowledge about the cement industry.
Covering key concepts, historical milestones, production processes, and the industry’s impact, each question is accompanied by detailed explanations to help you deepen your understanding. This resource is ideal for students, competitive exam aspirants, and anyone interested in the cement sector. Dive in to test and expand your knowledge on one of the world’s most essential industries!
1. What is India’s rank in the cement production in the world?
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
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Answer: 2
As of January 2022, China is the largest producer of cement in the world, and India is the second-largest. China has consistently held the top position in global cement production, contributing a significant share to the total output. India follows as a major cement producer, with a substantial industry that plays a crucial role in construction and infrastructure development.
2. What was India’s cement production at the time of independence?
- 2.7 million tonnes
- 1.5 million tonnes
- 5.4 million tonnes
- 6.4 million tonnes
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Answer: 2.7 million tonnes
The figures provided for India’s cement production at the time of independence (2.7 million tonnes per year) and the current capacity (50 million tonnes per year) are accurate representations of the growth in the Indian cement industry. The industry has experienced significant expansion and development over the years, with increased production capacity to meet the demands of infrastructure and construction projects across the country.
3. When was the Cement Industry deregulated?
- 1999
- 1991
- 1982
- 1989
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Answer: 1982
The cement industry was deregulated in 1982. Since then, there has been significant growth in the private sector, and India has attracted huge foreign investments.
4. What is India’s share in global cement production?
- 10%
- 7%
- 5%
- 9%
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Answer: 7%
As of January 2022, India is the second-largest producer of cement globally, and its share in global cement production is approximately 7%. China is the leading global producer of cement, contributing a significant portion to the total world production. India’s cement industry has experienced substantial growth, reflecting the country’s infrastructure development and construction activities.
5. What is per capita cement consumption in India?
- 195 kg
- 300 kg
- 250 kg
- 500 kg
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Answer: 195 kg
As of January 2022, the per capita consumption of cement in India is indeed around 195 kg, which is lower than the world average of approximately 500 kg and significantly less than China’s per capita consumption, which is around 1000 kg. This difference reflects variations in construction and infrastructure development patterns among countries. India’s per capita consumption may change over time based on economic growth, urbanization, and other factors influencing construction activities.
6. Which is the largest cement producing state in India?
- Madhya Pradesh
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
- Maharashtra
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Answer: Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is the largest cement producing state in India. Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Kerala are the largest cement producing states in India after Madhya Pradesh.
7. Which is the largest cement consuming state in India?
- Andhra Pradesh
- Gujarat
- Maharashtra
- Karnataka
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Answer: Maharashtra
As of January 2022, Maharashtra is one of the largest cement-consuming states in India, primarily due to extensive infrastructure development and construction activities. Andhra Pradesh, on the other hand, is one of the leading producers of cement in India, with a significant contribution to the country’s total cement production. The dynamics of cement consumption and production can change over time based on economic trends and development projects.
8. Which is the largest cement producing company in India?
- Jaypee cement
- ACC cement
- Ambuja cement
- UltraTech Cement
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Answer: UltraTech Cement
UltraTech Cement Ltd. is the largest manufacturer of grey cement, RMC, and white cement in India. It is also one of the leading cement producers globally.
9. How many cement clusters are there in India?
- 5
- 3
- 7
- 9
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Answer: 7
Major cement-producing states like Rajasthan, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka have regions with a high concentration of cement plants.
10. What is the amount of carbon dioxide produced per tonne of cement manufactured?
- 1/2 tonne
- 1/4 tonne
- 1/3 tonne
- None of the above
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Answer: 1/2 tonne
The production of cement is a cause of 7% of global carbon dioxide emissions. A ton of cement manufactured yields at least half a ton of CO2.
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