Q1: Who among the following was the chairperson of the Provincial Constitution Committee of the Constituent Assembly?
1. Jawaharlal Nehru
2. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
3. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
4. J.B. Kripalani
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Answer: 2
Explanation: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, one of the prominent leaders of the Indian independence movement, served as the chairperson of the Provincial Constitution Committee in the Constituent Assembly. This committee was tasked with the important responsibility of framing the provisions related to the governance and structures of India’s provinces.
Q2: Who among the following headed the Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas, a committee under the Constituent Assembly?
1. Jawahar Lal Nehru
2. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
3. H.C. Mukherjee
4. Maulana Azad
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Answer: 2
Explanation: Vallabhbhai Patel headed the Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities, and Tribal and Excluded Areas within the Constituent Assembly. This committee played a pivotal role in shaping the fundamental rights and safeguards for minorities and tribal regions that were enshrined in the Indian Constitution.
Q3: Who among the following was the Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly?
1. Sachidanand Sinha
2. B.N. Rao
3. H.N. Kunzuru
4. V.N. Menon
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Answer: 2
Explanation: B.N. Rao, also known as Sir Benegal Narsing Rau, served as the Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly. His expertise and guidance were instrumental in the drafting and framing of the Indian Constitution, and he played a crucial role in providing legal and constitutional advice to the assembly members.
Q4: On which date was the Indian Constitution finally signed by the members of the Constituent Assembly?
1. November 26, 1949
2. January 24, 1950
3. January 26, 1950
4. January 24, 1949
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Answer: 2
Explanation: The Indian Constitution was formally adopted and signed by the members of the Constituent Assembly on January 24, 1950. It came into effect on January 26, 1950, marking the day when India officially became a republic, with its own constitution and a democratic system of governance.
Q5: Who among the following was the first president of the Constituent Assembly of India?
1. Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha
2. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
3. Professor Harendra Coomar Mookerjee
4. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
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Answer: 1
Explanation: Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha was the first President of the Constituent Assembly when it initially convened on December 9, 1946. He served as the temporary chairman until the election of Dr. Rajendra Prasad as the President of the Constituent Assembly.
Q6: The first session of the Constituent Assembly took place on which of the following dates?
1. 9-23 December 1946
2. 9-23 December 1947
3. 20-25 January 1947
4. 20-25 January 1950
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Answer: 1
Explanation: The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly of India took place on December 9, 1946, in the Constitutional Hall, New Delhi. It reassembled on August 14, 1947, as the Constituent Assembly for independent India after the country’s partition.
Q7: Who was the interim president of the First Constituent Assembly?
1. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
2. Sachidanand Sinha
3. BR Ambedkar
4. Jawaharlal Nehru
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Answer: 2
Explanation: Following a practice similar to that in France, the Constituent Assembly appointed Dr. Sachidanand Sinha, the eldest member of the assembly, as the temporary President to preside over its initial proceedings.
Q8: In the context of our constitution, the date of 13 December 1946 is known for which of the following?
1. Cabinet Mission Plan
2. Setting up of the Constituent Assembly
3. First meeting of the Constituent Assembly
4. Objective Resolution was moved
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: On December 13, 1946, Jawaharlal Nehru moved the historic Objective Resolution in the Constituent Assembly. This resolution laid down the fundamental principles and objectives for the new Indian Constitution and ultimately became the preamble of the constitution.
Q9: How long did the Constituent Assembly take to frame the constitution?
1. Approximately 1 year
2. Approximately 2 years
3. Approximately 3 years
4. 6 months
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Answer: 3
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly dedicated approximately 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to the task of framing the Indian Constitution, working diligently to craft a comprehensive and inclusive document.
Q10: Who among the following was the vice president of the executive council in the Interim Government 1946-47?
1. Moti Lal Nehru
2. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
3. Sardar Patel
4. C. Rajgopalachari
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Answer: 2
Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru held significant portfolios within the Interim Cabinets of both the first and second interim governments. He served as the Vice President of the Executive Council, responsible for External Affairs and Commonwealth Relations, showcasing his leadership in India’s foreign policy.
Q11: Who among the following headed the Union Powers Committee of the Constituent Assembly?
1. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
2. H.C. Mookherjee
3. Jawaharlal Nehru
4. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: In the Constituent Assembly, Jawaharlal Nehru headed the Union Powers Committee, which played a crucial role in determining the distribution of powers between the center and the states, a fundamental aspect of the new constitution.
Q12: Who among the following was the chairman of the Special Committee to examine the Draft Constitution of India?
1. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
2. Sir Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyer
3. Sardar Patel
4. Sardar Balvant Singh
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Answer: 2
Explanation: Sir Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyer served as the chairman of the Special Committee appointed to examine the Draft Constitution of India. This committee played a vital role in scrutinizing and refining the draft constitution before its final adoption.
Q13: Dr. BR Ambedkar was elected to the Constituent Assembly of undivided India from which of the following?
1. United Provinces
2. West Bengal
3. The Bombay Presidency
4. Punjab
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, a renowned jurist, scholar, and social reformer, was elected to the Constituent Assembly from The Bombay Presidency. He played a pivotal role in framing the Indian Constitution and was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.
Q14: Which of the following was also called the Constitution of the Commonwealth of India by some scholars?
1. Government of India Act 1935
2. Nehru Report
3. Objective Resolution
4. Resolution by Swaraj Party in 1924
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Nehru Report, a document outlining the demands and objectives of the Indian National Congress, was sometimes referred to as the Constitution of the Commonwealth of India by certain scholars due to its comprehensive nature and focus on self-governance.
Q15: Who among the following voiced the demand for a Constituent Assembly based on adult franchise?
1. K. Kamraj
2. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
3. Sardar Patel
4. C. Rajgopalachari
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: On November 15, 1939, C. Rajagopalachari voiced the demand for a Constituent Assembly based on adult franchise. This was a significant step in articulating the need for a representative body to draft India’s constitution.
Q16: In which year did the Indian National Congress put forward the demand for a Constituent Assembly?
1. 1929
2. 1935
3. 1932
4. 1946
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Indian National Congress officially demanded a Constituent Assembly for the first time in 1935. This marked the beginning of the formal and organized pursuit of a Constituent Assembly as the means to frame India’s constitution, eventually leading to the creation of the Constituent Assembly.
Q17: The demand for a Constituent Assembly was accepted in which proposal of the British government?
1. Gandhi-Irwin Pact
2. August Offer
3. Cripps Mission
4. Cabinet Mission
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The demand for a Constituent Assembly was officially accepted in the August Offer of 1940, a significant proposal by the British government. It stated that following World War II, a Constituent Assembly would be formed, primarily consisting of Indian members. This marked a significant step towards India’s constitutional development and the drafting of its constitution.
Q18: Who among the following put forward the idea of a Constituent Assembly for India for the first time?
1. Jawaharlal Nehru
2. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
3. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
4. M.N. Roy
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: M.N. Roy, a prominent political thinker and socialist leader, first proposed the idea of a Constituent Assembly for India in 1934. His advocacy contributed to the growing discussion around the need for a representative body to draft India’s constitution.
Q19: Which of the following personalities was not a member of the Constituent Assembly?
1. K.M. Munshi
2. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
3. G.V. Mavalankar
4. Mahatma Gandhi
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement, was not a member of the Constituent Assembly. While he played a pivotal role in shaping the broader freedom struggle, his influence within the Constituent Assembly was indirect.
Q20: On which date was the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly held?
1. 9th December 1946
2. 9th November 1946
3. 26th December 1946
4. 26th November 1946
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly took place on December 9, 1946. During this initial session, the assembly addressed several critical issues related to its functioning and responsibilities.
Q21: Who was the Vice-President of the Executive Council in the Interim Government formed in 1946?
1. C. Rajagopalachari
2. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
3. Jawaharlal Nehru
4. H.C. Mukherjee
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, held the position of Vice-President of the Executive Council in the Interim Government formed in 1946, focusing on external affairs and Commonwealth relations, which was integral to India’s foreign policy.
Q22: Who moved the historic ‘Objectives Resolution’ on December 13, 1946, in the Constituent Assembly?
1. Jawaharlal Nehru
2. Mahatma Gandhi
3. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
4. G.V. Mavalankar
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: On December 13, 1946, Jawaharlal Nehru moved the historic ‘Objectives Resolution’ in the Constituent Assembly. This resolution laid down the fundamental principles and objectives that later became the preamble of the Indian Constitution.
Q23: Which of the following statements is incorrect about the Constituent Assembly?
1. Several committees were formed for the functioning of the Constituent Assembly.
2. It was elected on the basis of universal adult franchise.
3. Different minority communities were adequately represented in the Assembly.
4. Each province and princely state was allotted seats in proportion to its population.
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The members of the Constituent Assembly were indeed elected via indirect election. The method of direct election based on adult suffrage was not utilized for the formation of the Constituent Assembly. Instead, members were elected by the Legislative Assembly of Provinces.
Q24: Who was elected as the permanent chairman of the Constituent Assembly?
1. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
2. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
3. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
4. Dr. Sachchidanand Sinha
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the permanent Chairman of the Constituent Assembly on December 11, 1946. His leadership and guidance were invaluable in steering the assembly’s proceedings.
Q25: On which date did the government of India adopt the National Anthem of the country?
1. July 22, 1947
2. January 24, 1950
3. January 26, 1950
4. November 24, 1949
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly adopted ‘Jana Gana Mana’ as the National Anthem of India on January 24, 1950, which coincided with the date of the formal adoption of the Indian Constitution.
Q26: Who was the chairman of the drafting committee of the Constituent Assembly?
1. G.V. Mavalankar
2. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
3. Dr. K.M. Munshi
4. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, a renowned jurist and social reformer, served as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly. He played a central role in drafting the Constitution of India, earning him the title of the ‘Father of the Constitution.’
Q27: In which year did the Constituent Assembly ratify India’s membership to the Commonwealth?
1. 1948
2. 1949
3. 1950
4. 1951
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly ratified India’s membership in the Commonwealth in May 1949, formalizing India’s status as a member of this association of nations.
Q28: On which date did India’s Constituent Assembly adopt the National Flag of India?
1. 26 January 1947
2. 26 November 1947
3. 22 July 1947
4. 26 January 1950
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: India’s Constituent Assembly adopted the National Flag of India on July 22, 1947. The flag became a symbol of India’s independence and sovereignty.
Q29: How many sessions did the Constituent Assembly take to draft the Constitution of India?
1. 10
2. 11
3. 13
4. 15
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly held a total of 11 sessions over nearly three years, which amounted to two years, 11 months, and 18 days. This extensive period was dedicated to the drafting and adoption of the Indian Constitution.
Q30: Who was the head of the Union Powers Committee?
1. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
2. Jawaharlal Nehru
3. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
4. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru served as the head of the Union Powers Committee in the Constituent Assembly, which played a pivotal role in determining the distribution of powers between the central and state governments.
Q31: Who among the following was not among the seven members of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly?
1. Alladi Krishnaswamy Ayyar
2. Dr. K.M. Munshi
3. Syed Mohammad Saadullah
4. G.V. Mavalankar
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly included seven members, with Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as its Chairman. The other members were N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar, Alladi Krishnaswamy Ayyar, Dr. K.M. Munshi, Syed Mohammad Saadullah, N. Madhava Rau, and T.T. Krishnamachari. This committee was responsible for framing the draft of the Indian Constitution.
Q32: Who headed the committee on Chief Commissioners’ Provinces in the Constituent Assembly?
1. B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya
2. Jawaharlal Nehru
3. Dr. K.M. Munshi
4. Alladi Krishnaswamy Ayyar
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Committee on Chief Commissioners’ Provinces was headed by B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya.
Q33: Who is called the ‘Modern Manu’?
1. Dr. K.M. Munshi
2. N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar
3. T.T. Krishnamachari
4. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is famously recognized as the ‘Father of the Constitution of India’ and is sometimes referred to as the ‘Modern Manu’ due to his role in drafting the Hindu Code Bills.Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is celebrated as the ‘Father of the Constitution of India’ due to his pivotal role in drafting and shaping the Indian Constitution. He is often referred to as the ‘Modern Manu’ in recognition of his contribution to the Hindu Code Bills.
Q34: Who said that Constitution Assembly was Congress and Congress was India?
1. Lord Mountbatten
2. Lord Willingdon
3. Clement Atlee
4. Granville Austin
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Granville Austin, a renowned historian, characterized the Constituent Assembly by stating, Constitution Assembly was Congress and Congress was India, emphasizing the pivotal role of the Indian National Congress in the assembly’s proceedings.
Q35: Who among the following was not a female member of the Constituent Assembly?
1. Dakshayani Velayudhan
2. Begum Aizaz Rasul
3. Leela Roy
4. Nellie Sengupta
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly included 15 women members who made significant contributions to the constitution’s framing and development. Nellie Sengupta was not among the women members of the Constituent Assembly.
