1. Which of the following statements is incorrect?
- Money Bills can only be introduced in Lok Sabha
- The Vice-President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha
- President nominates four members of the Anglo-Indian Community to Lok Sabha
- All are correct
Show Answer
Answer: President nominates four members of the Anglo-Indian Community to Lok Sabha
Prior to 2020, the President used to nominate two members of the Anglo-Indian Community to Lok Sabha. However, as of now, the nomination of members of the Anglo-Indian community to Lok Sabha has been abolished. This change was made through the Constitution (104th) Amendment Act, 2019.
2. Which of the following statements is not correct about the Rajya Sabha?
- Rajya Sabha is a permanent body
- It was duly constituted for the first time on April 3, 1952
- Twelve of Rajya Sabha members are nominated by the President
- One-third of its members retire every year
Show Answer
Answer: One-third of its members retire every year
One-third of Rajya Sabha members retire every two years, not every year. The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body, and twelve of its members are nominated by the President for their contributions to arts, literature, science, and social services.
3. For how long can a joint sitting of both the houses of Parliament be convened to consider a bill which was passed by one house and pending in another house?
- 3 Months
- 6 Months
- 9 Months
- 12 Months
Show Answer
Answer: 6 Months
If an ordinary bill has been rejected by any house of the parliament and if more than six months have elapsed, the President may summon a joint session for the purpose of passing the bill. The bill is then passed by a simple majority of the joint sitting.
4. A no-confidence motion against the Union Government can be initiated in which among the following?
- ONLY Lok Sabha
- ONLY Rajya Sabha
- Either Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha
- ONLY Lok Sabha with prior consent of President
Show Answer
Answer: ONLY Lok Sabha
A no-confidence motion can be moved only in Lok Sabha (or state assembly, as the case may be), and it is not allowed in Rajya Sabha (or state legislative council). The motion is directed against the entire Council of Ministers and not individual ministers or private members. It requires the support of at least 50 members when introduced in Lok Sabha.
5. In terms of Parliamentary terminology, what do we call a rule of legislative procedure under which a further debate on a motion can be stopped?
- Closure
- Guillotine
- Expunction
- Recess
Show Answer
Answer: Closure
Closure is a parliamentary procedure by which a debate may be brought to an end by a majority decision of the House, even though all members wishing to speak have not done so. It is preceded by a motion and requires a majority decision to stop further debate on the motion.
6. To whom among the following does a Lok Sabha speaker address his/her resignation?
- Deputy Speaker
- President
- Prime Minister
- Law Ministry
Show Answer
Answer: Deputy Speaker
The Lok Sabha Speaker can vacate his/her office by addressing a resignation letter to the Deputy Speaker. Similarly, the Deputy Speaker can vacate the office by addressing a resignation letter to the Speaker.
7. How many members can be nominated to Lok Sabha by the President?
- 0
- 2
- 3
- 4
Show Answer
Answer: 0
Before the Constitution (104th) Amendment Act, 2019, Article 331 of the Constitution provided for the representation of the Anglo-Indian Community in Lok Sabha. The President used to nominate two members of the Anglo-Indian Community to Lok Sabha on the advice of the Government of India. However, this provision has been abolished, and currently, the President does not nominate any members to Lok Sabha.
8. What is the maximum gap or interval between two sessions of Parliament?
- 30 days
- 50 days
- 6 months
- 12 months
Show Answer
Answer: 6 months
According to the Constitution, the maximum gap between two sessions of Parliament cannot be more than six months. In each year, there must be two sessions of Parliament, but usually, there are three sessions – the Budget session, Monsoon session, and Winter session.
9. Which article defines the Money Bill in the Indian Constitution?
- Article 110
- Article 111
- Article 112
- Article 113
Show Answer
Answer: Article 110
Only those financial bills that contain provisions exclusively on matters listed in Article 110 of the Constitution are called Money Bills.
10. How many members of Rajya Sabha are nominated by the President of India?
- 2
- 10
- 12
- 15
Show Answer
Answer: 12
Rajya Sabha is the upper house of Parliament, representing the states and union territories. Its membership is fixed at a maximum of 250 members, of which 238 are elected by the representatives of states and union territories, while 12 members are nominated by the President for their excellence in literature, science, art, or social service.
Q11: Which among the following has the power to legislate on the matters which are neither in the Union List nor in the State list nor in the Concurrent list of the Constitution of India?
1. Parliament
2. State Legislatures
3. Both State legislatures and Parliament
4. Neither Parliament nor State legislature
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The subjects which are not enlisted in the Union/State/Concurrent List are called Residuary subjects, and the power to legislate on residuary subjects lies with the Parliament.
Q12: What is the tenure of individual Rajya Sabha members?
1. 3 years
2. 4 years
3. 5 years
4. 6 years
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Rajya Sabha has an indefinite term and is not subject to dissolution (Article 83.1). The term of an individual Rajya Sabha member is 6 years, and one-third of its members retire every two years in accordance with the rules prescribed by the Parliament of India.
Q13: How many members can be nominated by the President to the Rajya Sabha & Lok Sabha respectively?
1. 12 & 0
2. 10 & 2
3. 10 & 0
4. 12 & 6
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The President nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha for a six-year term, recognizing their contributions to arts, literature, sciences, and social services. However, after the Constitution (104th) Amendment Act, 2019, the President does not nominate any members to the Lok Sabha.
Q14: In which year was the first meeting of Rajya Sabha held in Independent India?
1. 1950
2. 1952
3. 1953
4. 1954
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The first meeting of the Rajya Sabha, also known as the Council of State, was held on May 13, 1952, and the term Rajya Sabha was adopted on August 23, 1954.
Q15: What can be the maximum number of members of the Lok Sabha?
1. 545
2. 550
3. 552
4. 560
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is 552 members. Out of these, 530 members are elected from states, 20 members are elected from Union Territories, and as of 2019, the provision for the President to nominate two Anglo-Indian community members has been abolished.
Q16: What was the strength of Lok Sabha after India’s first general elections?
1. 289
2. 389
3. 489
4. 500
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: After India’s first general elections, the strength of Lok Sabha was 489 members. The maximum strength of Lok Sabha at that time was 500 members, and all elected members were 489.
Q17: What is the basis of representation in Rajya Sabha for States?
1. Area
2. Population
3. Both A & B
4. Neither A nor B
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The basis of representation in Rajya Sabha for states is not solely based on population. Seats in Rajya Sabha are allocated to each state based on various factors, including population, as listed in the Fourth Schedule of the Constitution. This allocation is intended to ensure that both more and less populous states have representation in the Rajya Sabha.
Q18: New All India services can be initiated in India only if the following makes a recommendation?
1. President
2. Rajya Sabha
3. Lok Sabha
4. Council of ministers
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: According to Article 312 of the Constitution, a new All India service can be instituted only on the initiative of Rajya Sabha. If the Rajya Sabha declares by resolution, supported by not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting, that it is necessary or expedient in the national interest to create an All India service, Parliament may provide for the same by law. The Rajya Sabha plays a critical role in establishing new All India services.
Q19: Who nominates the Chairman of the Committee on Public Accounts?
1. You
2. President
3. Lok Sabha Speaker
4. Lok Sabha Secretary
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Chairman of the Committee on Public Accounts is appointed by the Lok Sabha Speaker from among its members. Conventionally, the Chairman of this committee is from the opposition party.
Q20: What can be the maximum strength of Rajya Sabha?
1. 245
2. 250
3. 255
4. 260
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: According to Article 80 of the Constitution, the maximum strength of Rajya Sabha is 250 members. Out of these, 12 members are nominated by the President, and 238 members are representatives of the states and union territories. One-third of the members of Rajya Sabha retire after every two years. Rajya Sabha is a permanent house, and its members have a fixed term of six years.
Q21: What fraction of Rajya Sabha members retire after every two years?
1. 2/3
2. 1/3
3. 1/2
4. 1/6
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: One-third of the members of Rajya Sabha retire after every two years. Rajya Sabha is a permanent house, and its members have a fixed term of six years.
Q22: Which of the following is an incorrect statement regarding Money Bill?
1. It can be introduced only in Lok Sabha
2. It can be introduced only on the recommendation of the President
3. The Rajya Sabha is given 1 month’s time period to make recommendations on a Money Bill
4. All are correct
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: A Money Bill can only be introduced in Lok Sabha, and it can be introduced only on the recommendation of the President. The Rajya Sabha does not have the power to amend or reject a Money Bill. It can only recommend changes, but the Lok Sabha is not bound by these recommendations. This ensures the financial autonomy of the Lok Sabha in matters of taxation and public expenditure.
Q23: Which among the following years saw the first no-confidence motion moved in the Lok Sabha?
1. 1960
2. 1963
3. 1965
4. 1969
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The first no-confidence motion in Lok Sabha was moved by Acharya Kripalani in August 1963, immediately after the India-China War. A no-confidence motion is a significant parliamentary procedure that allows members to express lack of confidence in the Council of Ministers.
Q24: Who among the following coined the term zero hour?
1. Constitution assembly
2. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
3. Indira Gandhi
4. Press
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The term zero hour was coined by the press in the 1960s, and it is not an official term mentioned in parliamentary procedure rules. It refers to a brief period during the parliamentary session when members can raise important matters without prior notice.
Q25: Who was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
1. Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar
2. M. A. Ayyangar
3. Sardar Hukam Singh
4. N. Sanjiva Reddy
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The first Lok Sabha had two Speakers. Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar served as the first Speaker from 8 May 1952 to 8 Mar 1956, and M. A. Ayyangar served as the second Speaker from 27 Feb 1956 to 10 May 1957. Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar was the first Speaker of independent India’s Lok Sabha.
Q26: Which of the following is the largest Lok Sabha constituency of India in terms of area?
1. Arunachal West
2. Ladakh
3. Barmer
4. Kutch
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: In terms of area, the largest Lok Sabha constituency in India is Ladakh, covering 173,266 square kilometers. This vast constituency poses unique challenges in terms of representation and governance.
Q27: Which of the following is not one of the grounds for disqualification for being elected as a Member of Parliament?
1) If the person holds an office of profit under the State Government.
2) If the person has voluntarily acquired citizenship of a foreign State.
3) If a person is so disqualified under the Tenth Schedule.
4) 1, 2, and 4
Choose the right option
1. 1, 2, 3
2. 2, 3, 4
3. 1, 3, 4
4. 1, 2, 4
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Grounds for disqualification for being elected as a Member of Parliament are clearly defined in the Constitution of India and include holding an office of profit under the Government of India or any state, being of unsound mind and declared so by a competent court, being an undischarged insolvent, and voluntarily acquiring the citizenship of a foreign state. These disqualifications are meant to ensure that MPs meet certain eligibility criteria.
Q28: Regarding the starred questions asked during Question Hour of Parliament, which among the following is true?
1. Oral Answer is required to be given by the minister on the floor of the house, and supplementary questions may be asked on the Minister’s reply.
2. Oral Answer is required to be given by the minister on the floor of the house, and supplementary questions may not be asked on the Minister’s reply.
3. Written Answer is to be given by the minister after a 10-day notice, and no supplementary question may be asked.
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Starred Questions are those for which an oral answer is expected. The member is allowed to ask a supplementary question, with the permission of the Speaker, after the reply is obtained from the Minister concerned. Non-starred questions are those for which a written reply is expected, and no supplementary questions can be asked after the reply is provided.
Q29: What was the strength of Lok Sabha after India’s first general elections?
1. 289
2. 389
3. 489
4. 500
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: After India’s first general elections, the strength of Lok Sabha was 489 members. The maximum strength of Lok Sabha at that time was 500 members, and all elected members were 489.
Q30: What is the basis of representation in Rajya Sabha for States?
1. Area
2. Population
3. Both A & B
4. Neither A nor B
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The basis of representation in Rajya Sabha for States is population. Seats in Rajya Sabha are allocated to each state mainly based on its population, as listed in the Fourth Schedule of the Constitution.
Q31: What is the primary objective of bringing a Privilege Motion in the Indian Parliament?
1. To raise a matter of urgent public importance
2. To raise a demand for privilege of the ministers
3. To raise a matter related to the breach of parliamentary privileges
4. To raise a matter such as impeachment of the President
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: A Privilege Motion is brought in the Parliament to raise a matter related to the breach of parliamentary privileges by a minister or any member. It is moved by a member when they feel that a minister has committed a breach of privilege of the House. Privilege motions are a means for members to protect the rights and privileges of the Parliament and its members.
Q32: If an ordinary bill originated and passed in the state legislative council of a bicameral state in India, and the state legislative assembly rejects the bill, then what would follow?
1. The bill will be sent back to the state legislative council
2. The bill will be sent to a joint committee of assembly members and council members
3. The bill will be deemed passed
4. The bill will get lapsed
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: When an ordinary bill, which has originated in the council (Rajya Sabha) and was sent to the assembly (Lok Sabha), is rejected by the assembly, the bill lapses, and it does not become a law. The council can reconsider and make amendments, but it is ultimately the assembly’s decision that prevails.
Q33: At which point in time, the vote on account is passed by Lok Sabha?
1. Before general discussion on the budget
2. After general discussion and before discussion on demands for grants
3. After discussion on demands for grants and before passing the appropriation bill
4. After passing the appropriation bill
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The vote on account is passed by Lok Sabha after the general discussion on the Budget (General and Railway) is over and before the discussion on demands for grants is taken up.
Q34: Which of the following correctly differentiates the Union Legislature and Parliament of India?
1. Union Legislature consists of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, Parliament consists of Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and President
2. Union Legislature consists of Lok Sabha only, Parliament consists of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
3. Union Legislature consists of Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and President, Parliament consists of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
4. There is no difference between the two
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Union Legislature and the Parliament of India refer to the same legislative body. This body comprises two houses, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, along with the President of India. Together, they constitute the supreme legislative authority in India.
Q35: In which of the following circumstances, the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha have to vacate their offices?
1. At the wish of the President
2. When the ruling party loses confidence
3. When they are no longer members of parliament
4. Immediately after the dissolution of Lok Sabha
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha remain in office as long as they are members of the House. If they cease to be members of the House for any reason, including disqualification, they must vacate their respective offices. This ensures that the Speaker and Deputy Speaker continue to be members of the House during their tenure in these positions.
Q36: What are Dilatory motions in the context of the procedure in parliament?
1. General discussion on the budget
2. Discussion on cut motions
3. Adjournment or delay of the debate on Bills
4. Deletion of words, phrases, and expressions from the records of procedure
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Dilatory motions are parliamentary motions that seek to adjourn, delay, or retard the debate on bills, motions, or resolutions, etc. They are used as procedural tactics to delay or obstruct legislative proceedings.
Q37: What is the minimum age for a person seeking election to the Lok Sabha?
1. 18 years
2. 20 years
3. 25 years
4. 35 years
Show Answer
Explanation: The minimum age for a person seeking election to the Lok Sabha (House of the People) is not less than 25 years, as per Article 84(1)(b) of the Constitution of India. This age requirement ensures that candidates for the Lok Sabha have a minimum level of maturity and experience.
Q38: Who can file nomination papers for election to the Lok Sabha?
1. Any citizen of India
2. Anyone residing in India
3. A resident of a constituency from where the election is to be contested
4. Any citizen of India whose name appears in the electoral roll of a constituency
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: For election to the Lok Sabha, a nomination paper can be filed by any citizen whose name appears in the electoral rolls of any parliamentary constituency. The Representation of the People Act, 1951, lays down the qualifications and procedures for candidates seeking election to the Lok Sabha.
Q39: Which of the following statements are incorrect regarding elections to the Lok Sabha?
1. The electoral rolls are prepared under the direction and control of the President
2. The elections are on the basis of adult suffrage
3. On the request of the Election Commission, the President is required to make available such staff as may be necessary for the discharge of functions
4. The Election Commission conducts the election
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The preparation of electoral rolls and the conduct of elections in India are not under the direction and control of the President. The Election Commission of India is responsible for the superintendence, direction, and control of elections, including the preparation of electoral rolls.
Q40: Which amendment act of Parliament increased the strength of Lok Sabha from 525 to 545?
1. 35th
2. 42nd
3. 31st
4. 45th
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The strength of the Lok Sabha was increased from 525 to 545 by the 31st Constitutional Amendment Act of 1973. The amendment increased the number of members to represent states while decreasing the number of members to represent Union Territories.
Q41: What is the criteria for allocation of seats in Lok Sabha?
1. Area
2. Language
3. Poverty
4. Population
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The allocation of seats in Lok Sabha is based on the population of each constituency within a state. Efforts are made to ensure that the ratio between the population of each constituency and the number of seats allotted to it is, as far as practicable, the same throughout the state. This helps in achieving fair representation.
Q42: Which of the following states has reserved the maximum number of seats for Scheduled Tribes in Lok Sabha?
1. Chhattisgarh
2. Bihar
3. Madhya Pradesh
4. Uttar Pradesh
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Following the recommendation of the Delimitation Commission in 2008, Madhya Pradesh reserved the maximum number of seats for Scheduled Tribes in Lok Sabha. However, states like Uttar Pradesh and Bihar have no seats reserved for Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha.
Q43: What is the minimum number of sessions of Lok Sabha to be held in a year?
1. Once in a year
2. Two times in a year
3. Three times in a year
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: According to Article 85(1) of the Constitution of India, the session of the Lok Sabha is called for at least two times in a year. The President summons each House of Parliament to meet at such times and places as deemed fit.
Q44: What is the minimum quorum required in Lok Sabha to transact any business?
1. 1/10
2. 1/3
3. 1/2
4. 1/5
Show Answer
Explanation: The minimum quorum required in Lok Sabha to transact any business is 1/10th of the total number of members of the House. This quorum is specified in Article 100(3) of the Constitution, and without it, the Lok Sabha cannot conduct its business.
Q45: Who can dissolve the Lok Sabha prior to completion of its tenure?
1. President on his own will
2. President on recommendation of the Speaker
3. Speaker
4. President on recommendation of Council of Ministers
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The President of India has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha before the completion of its full term. This can be done on the recommendation of the Council of Ministers, as per Article 85(2)(b) of the Constitution. Dissolution leads to the calling of new elections.
Q46: Which of the following are ways to terminate the sitting of the House of People?
1. Prorogation
2. Adjournment
3. Dissolution
4. All of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The termination of the sitting of the Lok Sabha can be achieved through prorogation, adjournment, and dissolution. Prorogation is a power held by the President of India, while the Speaker of the Lok Sabha has the authority to adjourn the House.
Q47: Who is authorised to prorogue the session of Lok Sabha?
1. Vice President
2. President
3. Speaker
4. Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The session of Lok Sabha can be prorogued by the President of India under Article 85(2) of the Constitution. On the other hand, the Speaker can adjourn the House.
Q48: Which State has the largest number of members in Lok Sabha?
1. Maharashtra
2. West Bengal
3. Madhya Pradesh
4. Uttar Pradesh
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh has the largest number of members in the Lok Sabha. It has 80 seats, which is the highest allotment among Indian states. This reflects the state’s significant population and political importance.
Q49: When were the first general elections to Lok Sabha held?
1. 1951
2. 1952
3. 1953
4. 1954
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The first general elections to the Lok Sabha were held between 25th October 1951 and 21st February 1952. The first session of the Lok Sabha commenced on 13th May 1952, marking the beginning of independent India’s parliamentary democracy.
Q50: Which of the following is called as the leader of Lok Sabha?
1. Prime Minister
2. President
3. Speaker
4. Deputy Speaker
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Prime Minister of India is often referred to as the leader of the Lok Sabha. As per Article 75(1) of the Indian Constitution, the Prime Minister is appointed by the President and serves as the head of the Council of Ministers. Additionally, they act as the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha, which gives them significant responsibility and authority in the functioning of the Indian government.
Q51: What is the maximum period for which an M.P. can be absent in the House of People?
1. Three months
2. Two months
3. Six months
4. One year
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: According to article 104 (1), if a member of either House of Parliament (Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha) is absent from all meetings of the House for a continuous period of sixty days without the House’s permission, their seat may be declared vacant. This provision ensures the regular attendance of members in parliamentary proceedings.
Q52: When can a Speaker of Lok Sabha be removed before the expiry of his term?
1. If the President recommends the Prime Minister
2. If both the houses of Parliament pass a resolution to this effect
3. If the Prime Minister decides so
4. If the Lok Sabha passes a resolution to this effect
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: According to Article 94(c) of the Constitution of India, the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker may be removed from their office by a resolution of the Lok Sabha passed by a majority of all the then members of the House.
Q53: Who elects the Speaker of Lok Sabha?
1. Public
2. Members of Rajya Sabha
3. Members of Parliament
4. Members of Lok Sabha
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is elected by all the members of the Lok Sabha. Traditionally, the Speaker’s position goes to the majority party, while the Deputy Speaker’s position is typically held by a member of the Opposition party. This practice ensures a balance and neutrality in the functioning of the Lok Sabha.
Q54: What is the function of a Pro-Tem Speaker?
1. Administer oath to members
2. Check if the election certificates of the members are in order
3. Select the Deputy Speaker
4. Conduct proceeding of the House in the absence of the Speaker
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Pro-Tem Speaker is the senior-most member of the Lok Sabha. The Pro-Tem Speaker is appointed temporarily immediately after the formation of a new government. Their primary responsibilities include administering the oath of office to newly elected members and conducting parliamentary proceedings until a regular Speaker is elected.
Q55: When can the Speaker use his power of casting vote?
1. In case of a Constitutional Amendment
2. In case of Emergency
3. To save the existing government
4. In case of a tie when votes are equally divided
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Article 100(1) dictates that any question under deliberation in the Lok Sabha should be decided by a majority of votes of the members present and voting. In case of a tie, the Speaker exercises a ‘casting vote’ to break the deadlock and arrive at a decision.
Q56: Which year is related to the formation of Rajya Sabha for the first time?
1. 1949
2. 1950
3. 1951
4. 1952
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Rajya Sabha was constituted for the first time on 3rd April 1952. The Article 80 of the Constitution mentions that the maximum strength of Rajya Sabha should be 250, out of which 12 members are to be nominated by the President.
Q57: Who elects the members of the Council of States?
1. Members of Municipalities
2. Members of Panchayats
3. Members of Legislative Assembly of States
4. Members of Legislative Council of States
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The representatives of each state in the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) are elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assembly of the State, as per Article 80(4) of the Constitution.
Q58: Who elects the representatives of union territories in the Rajya Sabha?
1. Governors
2. President
3. Electoral College
4. Members of Lok Sabha
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: An electoral college especially constituted for the purpose of the election of Union Territories to the Rajya Sabha indirectly elects the representatives of Union Territories in the Rajya Sabha. This election is also held as per the system of proportional representation and single transferable vote.
Q59: What is the basis for the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha?
1. Area of the state
2. Population
3. Both of them
4. None of them
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The basis for the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha includes ts population. The number of representatives varies from state to state based on its population
Q60: Which system is used for the election in the Rajya Sabha?
1. Proportional Representation System
2. Majority System
3. Mixed System
4. Referendum
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The elected members of state legislative assemblies elect the representatives of states in the Rajya Sabha. The election is held as per the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.
Q61: Which of the following Union Territories has no representation in the Rajya Sabha?
1. Delhi
2. Puducherry
3. Jammu and Kashmir
4. Andaman and Nicobar
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Only three Union Territories out of 8, namely Delhi, Puducherry, and Jammu & Kashmir, have representation in the Rajya Sabha. The populations of the other six Union Territories are too small to have any representative in the Rajya Sabha.
Q62: In which year, Hindi names ‘Rajya Sabha’ and ‘Lok Sabha’ were adopted for the Council of States and the House of People respectively?
1. 1950
2. 1952
3. 1954
4. 1962
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: In 1954, the Hindi names ‘Rajya Sabha’ and ‘Lok Sabha’ were adopted for the Council of States and the House of People, respectively. The Rajya Sabha represents the states and the Union Territories, and the Lok Sabha represents the people of India collectively.
Q63: What is the maximum strength of Rajya Sabha?
1. 250
2. 238
3. 263
4. 249
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The maximum strength fixed for Rajya Sabha is 250. Out of these, 238 are representatives of the states and Union Territories who are elected indirectly, and 12 are nominated by the President.
Q64: Which of the following is not a demerit of the system of proportional representation?
1. Highly expensive
2. No scope for organising by-elections
3. Promotes minority thinking and group interests
4. Establishes intimate contacts between voters and representatives
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The system of proportional representation has several demerits. It is highly expensive, does not provide any scope for organizing by-elections, and promotes minority thinking and group interests. However, it eliminates intimate contacts between voters and representatives.
Q65: Which of the following is not a source from which the Speaker of the Lok Sabha derives his powers and duties?
1. Constitution of India
2. President of India
3. Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business of Lok Sabha
4. Parliamentary Conventions
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: There are three sources from which the Speaker of the Lok Sabha derives his powers and duties. They are the Constitution of India, the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business of Lok Sabha, and Parliamentary Conventions.
Q66: At which stage of discussion, a Bill is published in the Gazette of India?
1. First Reading
2. Second Reading
3. Third Reading
4. When the Bill becomes an Act
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The first reading of a Bill constitutes the introduction of the Bill and its publication in the Gazette of India. Leave of the House to introduce the Bill is not necessary if a Bill is published in the Gazette before its introduction.
Q67: Which Article of the Constitution deals with the definition of money bills?
1. Article 109
2. Article 110
3. Article 112
4. Article 113
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Article 110 of the Constitution of India deals with the definition of money bills. It states that a Bill is deemed to be a money bill if it contains ‘only’ provisions dealing with imposition, abolition, remission, alteration, or regulation of any tax, regulation of the borrowing of money by the Union government, etc.
Q68: What can a President do when a money bill is presented to him?
1) Return the bill
2) Reject the bill
3) Give assent to the bill
4) Recommend changes to the bilL
Choose the right option
1. 1, 2
2. 2, 3
3. 1, 3
4. 1, 4
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: When a money bill is presented to the President, he may either give his assent to the bill or withhold his assent to the bill. He cannot return the bill for reconsideration of the Houses of Parliament.
Q69: Which of the following Articles deals with the Budget in the Constitution of India?
1. Article 110
2. Article 111
3. Article 112
4. Article 114
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Constitution of India refers to the budget as the ‘annual financial statement.’ The ‘annual financial statement’ has been dealt with in Article 112 of the Constitution of India. It is an estimate of receipts and expenditure of the Government of India in a financial year.
Q70: In which year was the Railway Budget separated from the General Budget?
1. 1921
2. 1922
3. 1923
4. 1924
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Government separated the Railway Budget from the General Budget in 1924. It was done on the recommendations of the Acworth Committee Report constituted in 1921. The aim was to introduce flexibility in railway finance.
Q71: Which of the following represents the disapproval of the policy underlying the demand?
1. Policy Cut Motion
2. Economy Cut Motion
3. Token Cut Motion
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Policy Cut Motion represents the disapproval of the policy underlying the demand and states that the amount of the demand be reduced to Re 1. The members can also advocate an alternative policy.
Q72: Which of the following states that the amount of the demand be reduced by ₹100?
1. Policy Cut Motion
2. Economy Cut Motion
3. Token Cut Motion
4. Budget Cut Motion
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Token Cut Motion ventilates a specific grievance that is within the sphere of responsibility of the Government. The Motion states that the amount of the demand will be reduced by ₹100.
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