The Preamble of the Indian Constitution serves as the guiding light of the nation’s democratic principles, encapsulating the core values of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. It reflects the vision and aspirations of the framers, setting the tone for the Constitution’s provisions.
In this article, we present a series of General Knowledge multiple-choice questions (MCQs) focused on the Preamble of the Constitution. These questions will help deepen your understanding of the Preamble’s significance and its role in shaping India’s democratic ethos.
1. Which of the following words is not included in the Preamble of the Constitution of India?
- Equality
- Liberty
- Sanctity
- Justice
Show Answer
Answer: Sanctity
The Preamble of the Constitution of India consists of several key words, including Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic, Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity. Notably, the word “Sanctity” is not a part of the Preamble.
2. Till now, the Preamble of the Constitution of India has been amended for how many times?
- Never
- Once
- Twice
- Thrice
Show Answer
Answer: Once
The Preamble of the Constitution of India underwent only one amendment, which occurred through the 42nd Constitution Amendment Act in 1976. During this amendment, the words Secular, Socialist, and Integrity were added to the Preamble.
3. The language and ideals of the Preamble of the Constitution of India are influenced/borrowed from which of the following constitution(s)?
1. Australia
2. France
3. USA
Select the correct option:
- Only 1 & 2
- Only 2 & 3
- Only 1 & 3
- 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Answer: Only 1 & 2
The language of the Preamble of the Indian Constitution draws inspiration from the Constitution of Australia, while the ideals of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity are derived from the French Constitution. These ideals have their roots in the French Revolution of 1789.
4. The ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity in the Preamble are borrowed from the Constitution of which country?
- French Constitution
- Australian Constitution
- British Constitution
- USSR Constitution
Show Answer
Answer: French Constitution
The ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity in the Preamble of the Constitution of India are borrowed from the French Constitution. These ideals were born during the French Revolution of 1789.
5. The constitution of India derives its ultimate authority from?
- Supreme Court of India
- Parliament of India
- People of India
- Constituent Assembly of India
Show Answer
Answer: People of India
The Constitution of India derives its ultimate authority from the people of India. The Preamble begins with “We, the people of India,” signifying that the constitution is created by and for the Indian people.
6. In which case, did the Supreme Court hold that the Preamble is an integral part of the constitution in 1995?
- Union Government vs LIC of India
- Kesavananda Bharti Case
- Ashok Kumar Thakur Case
- MC Mehta Case
Show Answer
Answer: Union Government vs LIC of India
In the S.R. Bommai vs Union Of India (1994) case, the Supreme Court of India affirmed that the Preamble is an integral part of the Constitution. It serves to define the fundamental features and objectives of the Constitution.
7. How many times does the word “Secular” appear in our constitution?
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
Show Answer
Answer: 2
The term “secular” is mentioned twice in the Indian Constitution, appearing in both the Preamble and Article 25(a).
8. Who called the Preamble the Political Horoscope of Indian Constitution?
- Thakurdas Bhargava
- N. A. Palkhivala
- K. M. Munshi
- Jawaharlal Nehru
Show Answer
Answer: K. M. Munshi
K. M. Munshi, a member of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly, referred to the Preamble as the “Horoscope of our sovereign democratic republic.”
9. What was the Constitutional status of India when the Constitution of India came into force on 26th January 1950?
- A Secular Republic
- A Socialist Secular Democratic Republic
- A Sovereign Democratic Republic
- A Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic
Show Answer
Answer: A Sovereign Democratic Republic
When the Constitution of India came into force on January 26, 1950, the constitutional status of India was established as a “Sovereign Democratic Republic.”
10. Who called the Preamble the identity card of the Constitution?
- Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
- Mahatma Gandhi
- N. K. Palkhivala
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Show Answer
Answer: N. K. Palkhivala
N. K. Palkhivala, an eminent jurist and constitutional expert, regarded the Preamble as the “identity card of the Constitution.” He was known for his expertise in constitutional law and government finance.
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