1. The death of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb occurred at which among the following places?
- Agra
- Bijapur
- Ahmednagar
- Pune
Show Answer
Answer: Ahmednagar
Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, passed away in Ahmednagar on February 20, 1707, at the age of 88. In contrast to many earlier Mughals, who were interred in grand mausoleums, he was laid to rest in a modest open-air grave in Khuldabad. This choice of a simple burial reflects Aurangzeb’s devout adherence to his Islamic faith and his desire to maintain religious humility even in death.
2. Which among the following Mughal Emperor was also known as Roshan Akhtar?
- Ahmed Shah
- Muhammad Shah
- Jahandar Shah
- Shah Alam
Show Answer
Answer: Muhammad Shah
Muhammad Shah Rangile, also known as Roshan Akhtar, reigned as the Mughal emperor from 1719 to 1748. His rule witnessed the infamous invasion of Nadir Shah, who looted Delhi and took the Peacock Throne with him in 1739. This event marked a significant loss for the Mughal Empire.
3. In which year, the Mahzarnama was promulgated by Emperor Akbar?
- 1560 A.D.
- 1572 A.D.
- 1576 A.D.
- 1579 A.D.
Show Answer
Answer: 1579 A.D.
Akbar, one of the most renowned Mughal emperors, issued the Mahzarnama, also known as the Infallibility Decree, in 1579. This decree was written by Faizi and aimed to centralize religious authority in Akbar’s hands, curbing the dominance of the Ulema (Islamic scholars). It granted Akbar the supreme role in religious matters, emphasizing his commitment to promoting religious tolerance and ensuring state control over religious practices.
4. Who was the first Indian ruler to organize Haj pilgrimage at the expense of the state?
- Alauddin Khilji
- Feroz Tughlaq
- Akbar
- Aurangzeb
Show Answer
Answer: Akbar
Akbar holds the distinction of being the first Indian ruler to organize the Haj pilgrimage at the state’s expense. This initiative was an embodiment of his policy of religious tolerance, promoting harmony among different faiths in his empire.
5. Which of the following ladies wrote a historical account during the Mughal period?
- Gulbadan Begum
- Noorjahan Begum
- Jahanara Begum
- Zebun-nissah Begum
Show Answer
Answer: Gulbadan Begum
Gulbadan Begum, the daughter of Emperor Babur, was a Perso-Turkic princess. She is most renowned as the author of the “Humayun Nama,” an account of the life of her brother, Humayun, who was also a Mughal emperor. Her writings provide valuable insights into the Mughal dynasty’s history.
6. Which of the following Mughal rulers banned engraving Kalma on coins?
- Jahangir
- Aurangzeb
- Shahjahan
- Muhammad Shah
Show Answer
Answer: Aurangzeb
Aurangzeb, during his rule, made several religious and lifestyle changes to align with his conservative interpretation of Islamic principles. This included ceasing the engraving of the Kalma on coins, restrictions on Parsi festivals, banning music, and issuing orders for arrests of those who engaged in music. His ascetic personal lifestyle is also notable, as he preferred plain water to other beverages and often slept on the ground.
7. The real name of Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II was____:
- Alamgir II
- Ahmed Shah Durrani
- Mirza Najaf Khan
- Ali Gauhar
Show Answer
Answer: Ali Gauhar
The real name of the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II (1759-1806) was Ali Gauhar.
8. The ambassador of Emperor James I, who reached the court of Jahangir in 1615 was:
- Sir James Hay
- Sir Thomas Roe
- Sir Thomas Howard
- Sir John Digby
Show Answer
Answer: Sir Thomas Roe
Sir Thomas Roe, as an ambassador of Emperor James I of England, reached the court of Mughal Emperor Jahangir in Agra in 1615. Jahangir bestowed upon him the Mansab of 400, a significant honor in the Mughal administrative and military hierarchy.
9. Which of the following rulers of India issued Mahzarnama to take all religious matters into his own hands?
- Jahangir
- Akbar
- Aurangzeb
- Shah Alam
Show Answer
Answer: Akbar
Akbar, as mentioned earlier, issued the Mahzarnama to centralize religious authority, demonstrating his determination to ensure state control over religious matters and to foster religious tolerance within the empire.
10. Who was the ambassador of Emperor James I, who reached the court of Jahangir in 1615?
- Sir James Hay
- Sir Thomas Roe
- Sir Thomas Howard
- Sir John Digby
Show Answer
Answer: Sir Thomas Roe
As an ambassador of Emperor James I, Sir Thomas Roe reached the court of Mughal Emperor Jahangir at Agra in 1615. Jahangir presented him the Mansab of 400.
Q11: Which Mughal Ruler had a higher number of Hindus as Mansabdars than Muslims under his administration?
1. Akbar
2. Aurangzeb
3. Jahangir
4. Shah Jahan
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Aurangzeb had a higher number of Hindus as Mansabdars than Muslims under his administration.
Q12: Ruqaiya Sultan Begum was the wife of which Mughal Ruler?
1. Humayun
2. Jahangir
3. Akbar
4. Shah Jahan
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Ruqaiya Sultan Begum was the first wife of Mughal Emperor Akbar. She held the title of Empress consort of the Mughal Empire from 1557 until Akbar’s death in 1605. Ruqaiya was a Mughal princess by birth, being the daughter of Hindal Mirza, who was the youngest brother of Akbar’s father, Humayun. Her marriage to Akbar solidified a familial bond within the Mughal dynasty.
Q13: Which of the following rulers died in the Kalinjar Fort situated in the Bundelkhand region of central India?
1. Mahmud of Ghazni
2. Sher Shah Suri
3. Humayun
4. Jahangir
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Kalinjar Fort, located in the Bundelkhand region of central India, holds historical significance as the place where Sher Shah Suri met his death in 1545. Sher Shah Suri, the founder of the Suri Empire and a formidable ruler, died while besieging the fort. His death had implications for the political landscape of North India.
Q14: Which among the following Sikh Gurus had been given the Palace of Amritsar by Mughal Emperor Akbar?
1. Guru Ram Das
2. Guru Arjun Das
3. Guru Angad
4. Guru Hargovind
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh Guru, played a pivotal role in Sikh history. Mughal Emperor Akbar granted him the Palace of Amritsar, where Guru Ram Das founded the city of Amritsar. The construction of the Harmandir Sahib, famously known as the Golden Temple, began during his tenure as Guru. Amritsar and the Golden Temple are sacred and significant sites for Sikhs worldwide.
Q15: Which among the following two cities were joined by Sadak-i-Azam or the precursor of the Grand Trunk Road built by Sher Shah Suri?
1. Agra & Calcutta
2. Delhi & Patna
3. Delhi & Sasaram
4. Agra & Sasaram
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Grand Trunk Road, formerly known as Sadak-i-Azam or Shah Rah-i-Azam, was a major road constructed by Sher Shah Suri, who ruled over North India in the 16th century. The road extended between Delhi and Sasaram, facilitating trade and travel across the region. This road had a lasting impact on India’s transportation infrastructure.
Q16: Which of the following Mughal Emperors is also known to be a very good player of Veena?
1. Akbar
2. Jahangir
3. Shah Jahan
4. Aurangzeb
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Aurangzeb, one of the prominent Mughal emperors, had a multifaceted personality. Among his interests, he was known for being a skilled Veena player. Despite his reputation for conservative Islamic policies, he held a deep interest in music and Veena playing.
Q17: What was the common name of Mehrunnisa?
1. Jahan Ara
2. Nur Jahan
3. Hamida Bano
4. Gulbadan Bano
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Nur Jahan, originally named Mehrunnisa Begum, was the wife of Mughal Emperor Jahangir. She was an extraordinarily influential and powerful woman in Jahangir’s court. Nur Jahan played an active role in politics, effectively wielding power alongside her husband.
Q18: Which of the following Mughal Emperors was known as Firdaus Manzil?
1. Mohammad Shah Rangila
2. Shah Alam II
3. Farrukhsiyar
4. Rafi ul Darjat
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Ali Gohar, historically known as Shah Alam II, was the sixteenth Mughal Emperor and the son of Alamgir II. He is sometimes also referred to as Firdaus Manzil. Shah Alam II ascended the throne during a period when the Mughal Empire was facing considerable challenges and decline
Q19: Abdul Qadir Badauani, Naqib Khan, and Shaikh Sultan of Thaneshwar were the scholars in which Mughal emperor’s court?
1. Akbar
2. Jahangir
3. Shah Jahan
4. Aurangzeb
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: During Akbar’s rule, his court was adorned with notable scholars and thinkers. Among them were Abdul Qadir Badauani, Naqib Khan, and Shaikh Sultan of Thaneshwar. Akbar actively patronized and engaged in intellectual discussions with scholars from diverse backgrounds, fostering an atmosphere of cultural exchange.
Q20: Which Mughal King sat on the throne with the title of Padshah Gazi?
1. Jahangir
2. Shah Jahan
3. Aurangzeb
4. Mohammad Shah
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: After the death of Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1605, his son Jahangir assumed the throne and took the title Nur-ud-din Jahangir Padshah Ghazi. Jahangir’s reign marked a distinct era in Mughal history.
Q21: Who among the following was the first to adopt the new religion propounded by Akbar called Din-i-llahi?
1. Abul Fazal
2. Faizi
3. Birbal
4. Raja Todarmal
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Akbar introduced the eclectic doctrine known as Din-i-Illahi, a composite belief system that incorporated elements from various fields. Prominent courtiers like Faizi, Abul Fazal, and Birbal were among the early adopters of this syncretic religion, which aimed to bridge religious divides and promote unity.
Q22: After the death of Aurangzeb, which of the following Mughals abolished the jizya tax for the first time?
1. Jahandar Shah
2. Rafi Ul Darjat
3. Mohammad Shah Rangila
4. Farrukhsiyar
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Jizya tax was abolished by Akbar in the 16th century as part of his policy of religious tolerance. However, it was later reintroduced by Aurangzeb in the 17th century. After Aurangzeb’s reign, Jahandar Shah abolished the Jizya tax, ending its imposition on non-Muslims.
Q23: Who among the following are known as King Makers in Indian History?
1. Sayyid Brothers
2. Hussain Brothers
3. Hassan Family
4. Tardi Begh
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Sayyid Brothers, Nawab Sayyid Hussain Ali and his brother Abdullah Khan Barha, were influential political figures during the later Mughal period. They were often referred to as kingmakers due to their substantial power and influence in the Mughal court, particularly in the political decision-making process.
Q24: In which among the following battles, artillery was used for the first time?
1. First Battle of Panipat
2. Third Battle of Tarain
3. First Battle of Khanwa
4. Second Battle of Panipat
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Artillery was first used in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526.
The battle was fought between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi Empire.
Babur was the first to use artillery and gunpowder firearms in warfare.
He deployed cannons behind a screening row of carts.
The battle was one of the earliest battles involving gunpowder firearms and field artillery. Babur’s army had the biggest advantage because they had artillery guns. Babur defeated the much larger army of Ibrahim Lodhi. The battle was fought on April 20-21, 1526.
Q25: At which among the following places, Gokal Jat revolted against the Mughals in the 17th century?
1. Mathura
2. Hisar
3. Ujain
4. Bundelkhand
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Jat uprising in the Mathura region in 1669-70 was led by a local Zamindar named Gokul. The revolt was triggered by religious and cultural factors, including the desecration of Hindu temples and the mistreatment of women by a Mughal officer, Abdul Nabi. The Mughal government eventually suppressed the uprising.
Q26: Who declared Mahzarnama?
1. Babur
2. Humayun
3. Akbar
4. Shahjahan
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: In 1579, Akbar declared the Mahzarnama, an edict that asserted his authority above religious authorities and allowed him to make decisions in case of conflicting views among religious scholars. With the Mahzarnama, Akbar asserted his policy of religious tolerance and promoted the idea of imperial infallibility.
Q27: Hamim Humam, who was the chief of the Royal School (Pathshala), adorned the court of which Mughal Emperor?
1. Akbar
2. Jahangir
3. Humayun
4. Shahjahan
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Hamim Humam was one of the Navratnas (Nine Jewels) of Akbar’s court. He was the chief of the Royal School (Pathshala) and was known for his expertise in various fields, including astronomy and mathematics.
Q28: Which Mughal Emperor had put a ban on killing of animals on certain days?
1. Shahjahan
2. Akbar
3. Jahangir
4. Darashikoh
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Akbar put a ban in 1583 on killing animals on certain days as part of his policy of religious tolerance and respect for various faiths.
Q29: Babur, the founder of the mighty Mughal Empire, traced his lineage from
1. Timur from paternal line and Chengiz Khan from Maternal Line
2. Chengiz Khan from Paternal Line and Timur from Maternal line
3. Chagatai Turks from paternal and maternal side.
4. Mongoloids from paternal and Maternal side
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire in India, had a remarkable lineage, tracing his ancestry from Timur (Tamerlane) on his father’s side and Chengiz Khan (Genghis Khan) on his mother’s side. His royal lineage played a significant role in shaping his destiny and legacy in the Indian subcontinent.
Q30: Jujhar Singh, who was a Bundela Chief, revolted against:
1. Jahangir
2. Shahjahan
3. Aurangzeb
4. Akbar
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Jujhar Singh, the second son of Guru Gobind Singh, did not revolt against Shahjahan during the Mughal period. His father, Guru Gobind Singh, led the Sikh resistance against the Mughals in the late 17th century, particularly during the time of the later Mughal emperors, Bahadur Shah I and Aurangzeb.
Q31: During the reign of which among the following Mughal rulers did the Mughal Empire reach its territorial climax?
1. Akbar
2. Shah Jahan
3. Aurangzeb
4. Bahadur Shah
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Mughal Empire, under Aurangzeb’s rule, reached its territorial climax, becoming one of the largest empires in the Indian subcontinent. However, Aurangzeb’s policies of religious intolerance and persecution of non-Muslims led to significant unrest, rebellions, and ultimately contributed to the empire’s gradual decline in the long run.
Q32: Which among the following Mughal emperor had prohibited smoking and the use of tobacco in 1617 AD?
1. Akbar
2. Jahangir
3. Shahjahan
4. Aurangzeb
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Jahangir, who ruled the Mughal Empire from 1605 to 1627, did indeed issue a decree in 1617 that prohibited smoking and the use of tobacco.
Q33: During the reign of which among the following Mughal rulers were the maximum number of books on classical music written?
1. Akbar
2. Jahangir
3. Shahjahan
4. Aurangzeb
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: While Aurangzeb is generally associated with conservative policies, it was during his rule that a considerable number of books on classical music and Persian music were written. Despite his conservative reputation, Aurangzeb was known to be a proficient player of the Veena and supported music and musicians in his court.
Q34: Ibadat Khana, which was constructed by Akbar at Fatehpur Sikri, was basically for the purpose of?
1. Discuss matters related to the propagation of Islam
2. Discuss matters related to the expansion of Din-i-Ilahi
3. Discuss matters related to all religions
4. Discuss matters related to Hinduism
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Ibadat Khana, also known as the Hall of Worship, was constructed by Akbar at Fatehpur Sikri. This edifice was designed as a place for scholars and religious leaders from diverse faiths to gather and engage in discussions on religious and philosophical matters. Akbar’s policy of religious tolerance was evident in his encouragement of open dialogues among scholars of different religions at the Ibadat Khana.
Q35: Who among the following forbade the inscription of Kalma on coins?
1. Akbar
2. Shahjahan
3. Aurangzeb
4. Jahangir
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: During Aurangzeb’s reign, he did forbid the inscription of Kalma (Islamic religious messages) on coins. His rule was characterized by strict adherence to orthodox Sunni Islam and conservative policies
Q36: Which of the following battles helped Sher Shah Suri establish the Suri Dynasty?
1. Battle of Kanauj 1540
2. Battle of Chausa 1539
3. Battle of Duhariya 1532
4. Battle of Chandewar
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Battle of Chausa, fought on 26 June 1539 at Chausa (modern-day Bihar), was a significant military confrontation between Mughal Emperor Humayun and the Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri. Sher Shah’s victory in this battle played a crucial role in the establishment of the Suri Dynasty in North India.
Q37: Who was the first Indian Ruler who could bring Kabul and Kandhar under the Indian Empire only after Kushanas?
1. Alauddin Khilji
2. Ibrahim Lodi
3. Babur
4. Akbar
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, was instrumental in bringing Kabul and Kandahar under the Indian Empire. His conquests and the establishment of the Mughal Empire marked the beginning of Mughal rule in the Indian subcontinent.
Q38: Sher Shah Suri introduced the coins made of?
1. Silver & Copper Only
2. Gold & Silver Only
3. Gold, Silver & Copper
4. Gold & Copper
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Sher Shah Suri introduced various administrative and economic reforms, including the minting of coins made of Gold, Silver, and Copper, during his rule in India between 1540 and 1545. These coins played a significant role in the economy and trade of the Suri Empire.
Q39: The Ryotwari system, which was instituted in some parts of British India, was one of the two main systems used to collect revenues from the cultivators of agricultural land. It was originally introduced by:
1. Akbar
2. Sher Shah Suri
3. Jahangir
4. Humayun
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Ryotwari system, which involved direct assessment and collection of revenue from individual cultivators (ryots) by the state, was originally introduced by Sher Shah Suri during his rule. This system aimed to eliminate intermediaries and enhance revenue collection efficiency.
Q40: Which among the following place is the birthplace of Humayun?
1. Agra
2. Kabul
3. Badakhshan
4. Sasaram
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Humayun, the second emperor of the Mughal Empire, was born in Kabul, which is now in present-day Afghanistan.
Q41: 1526 AD is significant in India’s History because of:
1. Foundation of Mughal empire in North India
2. Arrival of Ibn Batuta
3. Arrival of Vasco Da Gama
4. Establishment of the East India Company
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: 1526 AD is significant in India’s history because it marks the foundation of the Mughal Empire in North India. It was in this year that Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, in the First Battle of Panipat and established Mughal rule in the Indian subcontinent.
Q42: He can be attributed to the firm establishment of Mughal rule in India in the later part of the 16th century. Who was he?
1. Ali Quli Khan
2. Balam Khan
3. Bairam Khan
4. Mir Jafar
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Bairam Khan played a crucial role in supporting the young Akbar and consolidating the Mughal Empire during the late 16th century. As the regent and guardian of Akbar after the death of Humayun, his strategic decisions contributed to the firm establishment of Mughal rule in India.
Q43: In which year did Akbar build the Buland Darwaja?
1. 1590
2. 1600
3. 1601
4. 1605
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Akbar, the third Mughal Emperor, indeed built the Buland Darwaja in the year 1601 AD. The Buland Darwaja is a monumental entrance gate located at Fatehpur Sikri, which was constructed to commemorate Akbar’s victory over Gujarat.
Q44: Who among the following is called Zinda Peer?
1. Babur
2. Akbar
3. Aurangzeb
4. Humayun
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: While Aurangzeb is known for his strict adherence to Islamic practices, his title Zinda Peer reflects his reputation for devout religious practices and devotion, as it translates to Living Saint.
Q45: When Nader Shah invaded India, who among the following was the emperor at Delhi?
1. Muhammad Shah
2. Alamgir I
3. Alamgir II
4. Farrukhsiyar
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: When Nader Shah, the powerful Iranian ruler, invaded India, Muhammad Shah was the Mughal Emperor ruling at Delhi. Nader Shah’s invasion in the 18th century had significant consequences for the Mughal Empire.
Q46: The city of Azimabad, which was abandoned since the 7th century AD, was revived by Sher Shah Suri, and thus he founded the modern:
1. Shergarh (Pakistan)
2. Patna
3. Sasaram
4. Lothal
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Sher Shah Suri is often credited with reviving the city of Azimabad, which eventually came to be known as Patna, in present-day Bihar, India. His reign saw several administrative and infrastructural reforms, contributing to the city’s development.
Q47: For which of the following is Sher Shah Suri not known?
1. Organization of the system of Civil Administration
2. Issuing the first Rupiya which was in use till the 20th century
3. Introducing the system of irrigation by canals
4. All are initiatives of Sher Shah Suri
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Sher Shah Suri is known for various administrative and infrastructural reforms, but he is not particularly known for introducing the system of irrigation by canals.
Q48: Who among the following conspired against Ibrahim Lodi and invited Babur to invade Delhi?
1. Bahlol Lodi
2. Daulat Khan Lodi
3. Sikandar Lodi
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Daulat Khan Lodi, the governor of Lahore during the reign of Ibrahim Lodi, did indeed conspire against Ibrahim Lodi and invite Babur to invade Delhi. This event marked a crucial turning point in the history of the Indian subcontinent, leading to the establishment of the Mughal Empire.
Q49: Who among the following assumed the title of Islam Shah Suri?
1. Sher Shah Suri
2. Jalal Khan
3. Firuz Shah Suri
4. Ibrahim Khan Suri
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Jalal Khan, the son of Sher Shah Suri, assumed the title of Islam Shah Suri after his father’s death and became the second ruler of the Suri dynasty. Sher Shah Suri was a prominent ruler in North India and founded the Suri dynasty after defeating Humayun, the Mughal emperor. Islam Shah Suri succeeded his father and continued the dynasty’s rule, focusing on administrative and infrastructure improvements in his short reign.
Q50: Which among the following is the modern location of the Battle of Gogunda?
1. Gujarat
2. Madhya Pradesh
3. Rajasthan
4. Haryana
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Battle of Gogunda took place on June 21, 1576, near Gogunda town in Rajasthan, India. It was a significant battle fought between the Mughal Empire, led by Emperor Akbar, and the forces of Mewar, under the leadership of Rana Pratap. The battle at Haldighati, near Gogunda, was a notable engagement during this conflict, with Rana Pratap leading his Rajput forces against the Mughals. Despite the valiant efforts of the Rajputs, the Mughals, under Man Singh, managed to secure a tactical victory.
Q51: Out of the battles fought between contemporary rulers and Babur, which among the following resulted in the firm establishment of Babur’s rule in North India?
1. Battle of Panipat
2. Battle of Khanva
3. Battle of Ghagra
4. Second Battle of Panipat
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Battle of Khanwa, fought on March 16, 1527, marked a decisive confrontation between the Mughal forces, led by Babur, and the Rajput Confederacy, headed by Rana Sanga of Mewar. Babur emerged victorious in this battle, which took place near Khanwa, securing his rule in North India and further establishing the foundation of the Mughal Empire.
Q52: Which of the following Mughal emperors was famous as Shah-i-Bekhabar?
1. Shah Alam
2. Jahangir
3. Shahjahan
4. Bahadur Shah I
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Bahadur Shah I, also known as Shah Alam I, was called Shah-i-Bekhabar due to his inclination towards appeasement and granting titles and rewards to various parties. His policies of compromise and rewards aimed to maintain a delicate balance of power between different factions and stabilize his rule. These measures were intended to avoid conflict and maintain a semblance of authority during a period of regional political upheaval.
Q53: What is the correct full form of MPEG?
1. Motion Picture Experts Group
2. Moving Picture Experts Group
3. Media Picture Experts Group
4. Moving Pixels Experts Group
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: MPEG stands for Moving Picture Experts Group, which is a working group of experts responsible for developing international standards for audio and video compression and transmission used in digital media. The group’s standards have had a significant impact on digital media, leading to the development of various audio and video formats used worldwide.
Q54: Babur died on 26th December 1530 and was laid to rest at Arambagh in Agra. Afterwards, his body was taken to and buried at which among the following places (During the times of Sher Shah)?
1. Delhi
2. Farghana
3. Kabul
4. Samarkand
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: After Babur’s death, his body was initially laid to rest at Arambagh in Agra. However, per his wish and historical accounts, his remains were later transported to Kabul, during the reign of Sher Shah Suri. This reflects the mobility and shifting of rulers and dynasties in the region during that era.
Q55: The silver coin which was introduced by Sher Shah and continued by the Mughals was:
1. Rupaya
2. Dinar
3. Asharfi
4. Muhar
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Sher Shah Suri introduced a silver coin called the Rupaya, which weighed 178 grains, and it served as the precursor of the modern Indian rupee. The Rupaya coin introduced under Sher Shah’s rule continued to be used and adapted by the subsequent Mughal emperors, maintaining its significance in the Indian monetary system.
Q56: The exhaustive codification of Islamic laws in the name of ‘Fatwa-i-Alamgiri’ was done at the behest of which among the following rulers of Medieval India?
1. Alauddin Khalji
2. Sher Shah Suri
3. Akbar
4. Aurangzeb
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The ‘Fatwa-i-Alamgiri’ is an extensive codification of Islamic laws and legal principles. It was compiled during the reign of Aurangzeb, based on his command. Also known as the Fatawa-i-Hindiya, this legal compilation remains a crucial source of Islamic jurisprudence within the Indian subcontinent.
Q57: The Mughal Empire was founded by which of the following?
1. Akbar
2. Babur
3. Humayun
4. Aurangzeb
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Mughal Empire was indeed founded by Babur, a Central Asian ruler who claimed his lineage from Timur on his father’s side and from Chagatai, the second son of the Mongol ruler Chengiz Khan, on his mother’s side. Babur’s successful conquests and establishment of the Mughal Empire marked the beginning of Mughal rule in the Indian subcontinent.
Q58: Which person invited Babur to fight against Ibrahim Lodhi?
1. Daulat Khan Lodhi
2. Dilawar Khan Lodhi
3. Mahmud Lodi
4. None of them
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Babur’s invasion of India was initiated after being invited by Daulat Khan Lodhi and Alam Khan, who were opposed to Ibrahim Lodhi’s rule in Delhi. This invitation provided Babur with an opportunity to assert his claim to the Delhi Sultanate and ultimately led to the First Battle of Panipat in 1526.
Q59: In which year did the First Battle of Panipat take place?
1. 1516 A.D.
2. 1520 A.D.
3. 1526 A.D.
4. 1530 A.D.
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The First Battle of Panipat, fought in 1526 CE, was a significant battle in the history of India. It marked the victory of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, over Ibrahim Lodi, the ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. Babur’s innovative military tactics, including the deployment of gunpowder artillery, played a crucial role in his victory and the establishment of the Mughal Empire in India.
Q60: Which warfare method was applied by Babur in the first Battle of Panipat?
1. Egyptian Method
2. Rumi Method
3. Seljuk Method
4. Arghun Method
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: In the First Battle of Panipat, Babur indeed applied the Rumi method of warfare, also known as the Tulguma system. This method involved using carts and cannons tied together to create barricades and trenches for defense against the enemy. It was a crucial tactical innovation that helped secure Babur’s victory.
Q61: Battle of Khanwa took place in which year?
1. 1525 A.D.
2. 1526 A.D.
3. 1527 A.D.
4. 1528 A.D.
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Battle of Khanwa took place in 1527 A.D. near Fatehpur Sikri and was fought between Babur’s forces and the Rajput forces led by Rana Sanga of Mewar. Babur’s victory in this battle solidified his control over the Delhi-Agra region and further established the Mughal Empire in North India.
Q62: Battle of Chanderi took place in which year?
1. 1528 A.D.
2. 1530 A.D.
3. 1532 A.D.
4. 1534 A.D.
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Battle of Chanderi occurred in 1528 A.D. and involved Babur facing off against Medini Rai, the Rajput ruler of Malwa. Babur emerged victorious in this battle, further expanding his control in the Indian subcontinent.
Q63: Battle of Ghagra was fought in which year?
1. 1525 A.D
2. 1527 A.D.
3. 1529 A.D.
4. 1531 A.D.
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Battle of Ghagra, which took place near Bihar in 1529 A.D., saw Babur confront Mahmud Lodhi, the brother of Ibrahim Lodhi. Babur emerged triumphant in this battle, strengthening his hold on the territories he had acquired.
Q64: Which of the following introduced a new mode of warfare that led to the popularization of gunpowder, cavalry, and artillery in India?
1. Akbar
2. Babur
3. Sher Shah Suri
4. Humayun
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Babur, the first Mughal emperor, indeed introduced innovative modes of warfare that included the use of gunpowder, cavalry, and artillery. His military innovations played a pivotal role in the popularization of these tactics in the Indian subcontinent.
Q65: Who wrote Tuzuk-i-Babri?
1. Babur
2. Abdur Rahim Khan-i-Khana
3. Humayun
4. Gulbadan Begum
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Babur wrote Tuzuk-i-Babri, also known as Baburnama, in the Turki language. This autobiography provides valuable insights into his life, his conquests, and his rule. It remains an essential historical document.
Q66: Which of the following translated Babarnama into Persian?
1. Gulbadan Begum
2. Abdur Rahim Khan-i-Khana
3. Babur
4. Abul Fazl
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Abdur Rahim Khan-i-Khana translated Baburnama from Turki into Persian. Persian was the official language of the Mughal court, making the translation accessible to a wider audience and preserving the historical account for future generations.
Q67: Humayun appointed which of the following as the viceroy of Gujarat?
1. Jahangir
2. Kamran
3. Hindal
4. Askari
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Humayun, the second Mughal emperor, appointed his younger brother, Askari, as the viceroy of Gujarat while he led campaigns in other regions. The Mughals often appointed family members as viceroys to govern provinces on their behalf.
Q68: Battle of Chausa took place in which year?
1. 1530 A.D.
2. 1533 A.D.
3. 1536 A.D.
4. 1539 A.D.
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Battle of Chausa, fought near Buxar in 1539 A.D., was a pivotal engagement in which Humayun faced Sher Shah Suri. Despite initial setbacks, Humayun was eventually defeated and had to escape from the battlefield, swimming across a river with the help of a water carrier. This battle marked a challenging phase in Humayun’s reign and his efforts to regain power.
Q69: Battle of Bilgrama was fought in which of the following years?
1. 1536 A.D.
2. 1540 A.D.
3. 1544 A.D.
4. 1548 A.D.
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Battle of Bilgrama occurred in 1540 A.D., and it was a significant military engagement between Humayun, the Mughal emperor, and Sher Shah Suri. In this battle, Humayun’s younger brothers, Askari and Hindal, fought valiantly, but Humayun was ultimately defeated by Sher Shah Suri. This defeat marked a crucial moment in Humayun’s reign and had far-reaching consequences.
Q70: After which of the following battles did Humayun have to flee from Delhi?
1. Battle of Chausa
2. Battle of Kannauj
3. Battle of Sirhind
4. Battle of Sambhal
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Following his defeat in the Battle of Kannauj, Humayun was forced to flee from Delhi in 1540. This marked a period of exile and hardship in his life, as he became a prince without a kingdom. He spent the next fifteen years outside of India, seeking refuge and support from various rulers.
Q71: What name was given to the new city at Delhi established by Humayun?
1. Jahanpanah
2. Dinpanah
3. Khwajapur
4. Shergarh
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Humayun is credited with building a new city at Delhi, which he named Dinpanah. During his reign, he also constructed notable architectural landmarks, such as the Jamali Mosque and the Isa Khan Mosque in Delhi. These architectural achievements reflect his contributions to the cultural and architectural heritage of the region.
Q72: Who built Humayun’s tomb?
1. Haji Begum
2. Babur
3. Gulbadan Begum
4. Humayun
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Humayun’s tomb, often regarded as a prototype for the Taj Mahal, was built by his widow, Haji Begum, in Delhi. It is a magnificent example of Mughal architecture and stands as a testament to Humayun’s legacy. His half-sister, Gulbadan Begum, authored the Humayun-nama, an account of his life and reign, which provides valuable historical insights
Q73: Sher Shah Suri ruled during which of the following years?
1. 1480-1525 A.D.
2. 1482-1535 A.D.
3. 1484-1540 A.D.
4. 1486-1545 A.D.
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Sher Shah Suri, whose full name was Sher Shah Quli Khan, ruled from 1486 to 1545 A.D. He was a prominent ruler in North India and became renowned for his military campaigns and administrative reforms.
Q74: Which of the following gave Sher Shah Suri the title of Sher Khan for his bravery?
1. Malik Mohammad Jaysi
2. Bahar Khan Lohani
3. Islam Shah
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Sher Shah Suri was the son of Hasan Khan, a jagirdar of Sasaram in South Bihar. His early career involved serving under the Afghan governor of Bihar, Bahar Khan Lohani, who granted him the title Sher Khan in recognition of his bravery, particularly for killing a tiger.
Q75: How old was Sher Shah Suri when he declared himself as the Emperor of Hindustan?
1. 44 Years
2. 54 Years
3. 35 Years
4. 24 Years
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: After defeating Humayun in the Battle of Chausa and the Battle of Kannauj, Sher Shah Suri declared himself the Emperor of Hindustan in 1540 at the age of 54. His military successes and the establishment of his rule marked a significant phase in the history of North India.
Q76: In which battle was Sher Shah Suri confronted by the Rathore army led by the commanders Jaita and Kumpa?
1. Battle of Jodhpur
2. Battle of Samel
3. Battle of Lalsot
4. Battle of Chanderi
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Sher Shah Suri led military campaigns in various regions, including Rajasthan. The Battle of Samel (also known as the Battle of Giri-Sumel) in 1544 near Ajmer involved Sher Shah Suri’s forces and Rao Maldev Rathore of Marwar. It is noteworthy for the Rajput leader’s withdrawal from the battlefield due to suspicions surrounding his commanders.
Q77: What was the reason for the death of Sher Shah Suri?
1. Playing Chaugan
2. In Battlefield against Rajputs
3. Explosion of gunpowder
4. Killed by Islam Shah Suri
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Sher Shah Suri’s last campaign was against Kalinjar in Bundelkhand. While he emerged victorious in this campaign, his life was cut short due to an accidental explosion of gunpowder in 1545. Despite his relatively short rule, Sher Shah Suri left a lasting impact on North Indian history.
Q78: Sher Mandal, which was built either by Sher Shah Suri or Humayun, is located in which of the following cities?
1. Patna
2. Saharasa
3. Delhi
4. Sirsa
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Sher Mandal, an octagonal building inside the Purana Qila complex in Delhi, was likely constructed by either Sher Shah Suri or Humayun. It is significant for its historical and architectural importance.
Q79: Sher Mandal, an octagonal building inside the Purana Qila complex, served as the library of which of the following?
1. Humayun
2. Sher Shah Suri
3. Shahjahan
4. Akbar
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Sher Mandal, an octagonal building inside the Purana Qila complex, which was built by Sher Shah Suri, served as the library of Humayun. Sher Shah Suri also built the Purana Qila or the Old Fort.
Q80: Malik Mohammad Jayasi completed his Padmavat during the reign of which of the followings?
1. Humayun
2. Sher Shah Suri
3. Islam Khan
4. Akbar
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Malik Mohammad Jayasi, a prominent poet and author, completed his work Padmavat during the reign of Sher Shah Suri. This literary masterpiece has become an essential part of India’s cultural heritage.
Q81: The empire of Sher Shah Suri was divided into how many sarkars?
1. 43
2. 45
3. 47
4. 51
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: During Sher Shah Suri’s rule, the historian Abbas Khan Sarwani authored the historical text known as Tarikh-i-Shershahi. This work provides valuable insights into the history and administration of the Sher Shahi dynasty.
Q82: Which of the following are correctly matched with respect to the administration of Sher Shah Suri?
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
1. Shiqdar – police / military officer
2. Amil – land revenue
3. Fotedar – treasurer
4. Karkuns – accountants
1. Only 1 & 2
2. Only 2 & 3
3. Only 1, 2 & 4
4. 1, 2, 3 & 4
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Each sarkar of Sher Shah Suri was divided into several parganas. The administrative officers and their duties were as follows: 1. Shiqdar – police/military officer, 2. Amil – land revenue, 3. Fotedar – treasurer, and 4. Karkuns – accountants.
Q83: What were the administrative units called during Sher Shah’s administration?
1. Patta
2. Iqtas
3. Qabuliyat
4. Sarais
Answer: 2
Explanation: The administrative units during Sher Shah’s administration were called Iqtas. The government was highly centralized and consisted of several departments.
Q84: Who was in charge of Revenue and Finance during Sher Shah’s administration?
1. Diwan-i-Wizarat
2. Diwan-i-Ariz
3. Diwan-i-Rasalat
4. Diwan-i-Insha
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: During Sher Shah Suri’s administration, key ministers played vital roles in governance. These included the Diwan-i-Wizarat (Wazir), responsible for revenue and finance; Diwan-i-Ariz, in charge of the army; Diwan-i-Rasalat, the foreign minister; and Diwan-i-Insha, who handled communications. This administrative structure ensured the efficient functioning of the state.
Q85: Who were the officials in charge of maintaining revenue records during Sher Shah’s administration?
1. Amils
2. Qanungo
3. Sipahasalar
4. Girdawar
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Revenue collection during Sher Shah Suri’s rule involved revenue officers called Amils, while the officials responsible for maintaining revenue records were known as Qanungos. This system helped organize revenue collection and record-keeping.
Q86: Which of the following rulers adopted the system of Zabti-i-har-sal?
1. Humayun
2. Sher Shah Suri
3. Islam Khan
4. Akbar
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: During the rule of Sher Shah Suri, the land revenue system was improved by adopting Zabti-i-har-sal (annual land assessment), classifying all the cultivable lands into three categories: good, middle, and bad.
Q87: What was the state’s share in the produce during the rule of Sher Shah Suri?
1. 1/2 of the average produce
2. 1/3rd of the average produce
3. 1/4th of the average produce
4. 1/6th of the average produce
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: During Sher Shah’s administration, the state’s share in the produce was one-third of the average produce, which was paid in cash or crop.
Q88: Which of the following was the first ruler to introduce the silver Rupayia?
1. Humayun
2. Sher Shah Suri
3. Islam Khan
4. Akbar
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Sher Shah Suri introduced the new copper coins called Dam, which remained in circulation until 1835 CE. He was also the first ruler to introduce the silver Rupayia.
Q89: What was the personal royal force of Sher Shah Suri called?
1. Qasbas
2. Khasa Kail
3. Diwan-i-Ariz
4. Shiqdar
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Sher Shah Suri maintained his personal royal force, which was called Khasa Kail. He also supervised the recruitment of soldiers and organized the army into sawars (cavalry), elephants, and frontmen.
Q90: Akbar ruled during which of the following years?
1. 1456 CE to 1505 CE
2. 1156 CE to 1205 CE
3. 1556 CE to 1605 CE
4. 1506 CE to 1565 CE
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar reigned as the Mughal emperor from 1556 to 1605. He is known for his significant contributions to Mughal governance, culture, and administration.
Q91: Who defeated Baz Bahadur?
1. Humayun
2. Bairam Khan
3. Akbar
4. Adham Khan
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Adham Khan, the son of Maham Anaga, Akbar’s foster mother, achieved a notable victory against Baz Bahadur, an accomplished magician and poet, in the Battle of Malwa in 1561. This battle led to Baz Bahadur’s flight and eventual surrender to Akbar.
Q92: After the defeat of Baz Bahadur, he fled towards which of the following places?
1. Malwa
2. Burhanpur
3. Gujarat
4. Bengal
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Following his defeat by Adham Khan in 1561, Baz Bahadur fled to Burhanpur, where he roamed as a fugitive. Ultimately, he surrendered to Akbar’s court and was appointed as a Mughal mansabdar.
Q93: The famous Battle of Haldighati took place in which year?
1. 1576 A.D.
2. 1580 A.D.
3. 1584 A.D.
4. 1586 A.D.
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Battle of Haldighati, which took place in 1576, saw Rana Pratap of Mewar being defeated by the Mughal army led by Man Singh. This battle is a significant event in the history of Rajputana.
Q94: In which year did Akbar abolish the pilgrim tax?
1. 1561
2. 1563
3. 1569
4. 1572
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Akbar abolished the pilgrim tax in 1563 when he realized that it was imposed on people who came for a search of the light of God and was collected arbitrarily based on the rank and wealth of the pilgrim.
Q95: In which year did Akbar build Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri to commemorate the victory over Gujarat?
1. 1572
2. 1575
3. 1579
4. 1582
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Akbar commemorated his victory over Gujarat, led by Muzaffar Shah, by building the Buland Darwaza in Fatehpur Sikri in 1575. This grand entrance gate stands as a historical testament to Akbar’s triumph.
Q96: Who led the rebellion against Mughal rule in Gujarat after Akbar’s victory?
1. Ikhitiyar ul Mulk
2. Mohammad Hussain Mirza
3. Mirza Aziz Koka
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: After Akbar’s victory in Gujarat, several groups, including Ikhitiyar ul Mulk and Mohammad Hussain Mirza, rebelled against Mughal rule, challenging Akbar’s control over the region.
Q97: Who dominated Bihar and Bengal during the early years of Akbar’s rule?
1. Afghans
2. Turks
3. Hindus
4. Arabs
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: During the early years of Akbar’s reign, the Afghans continued to exert influence in Bihar and Bengal. Akbar’s military campaigns led to the capture of Hajipur, Patna, and Gaur (Bengal) within a short period.
Q98: Who was the last ruler of Bengal Sultanate?
1. 1570
2. 1573
3. 1576
4. 1579
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Daud Khan Karrani, the last ruler of the Bengal Sultanate, was defeated and executed in the Battle of Rajmahal in 1576. Following his death, Bengal was annexed into the Mughal Empire as a Pargana or province.
Q99: Who did Akbar appoint as the governor of Kabul?
1. Raja Man Singh
2. Bakhtunnisa Begum
3. Bhagwan Das
4. Mirza Hakim
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Akbar appointed his sister Bakhtunnisa Begum as the governor of Kabul. He also designated Raja Man Singh as the governor of Kabul and granted him the territory as a jagir, indicating his trust in Man Singh’s capabilities.
Q100: Who did Akbar appoint as the governor of Multan in 1509?
1. Khan-i-Khanan
2. Raja Todar Mal
3. Raja Man Singh
4. Mirza Aziz Koka
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: In 1509, Akbar appointed Khan-i-Khanan as the governor of Multan, with a mission to subdue the Bilochis, a tribal group in the Sindh region, and establish Mughal control in the territory.
Q101: Who brought the whole of Orissa, Cooch Bihar, and parts of east Bengal under the Mughal rule in 1592?
1. Raja Todar Mal
2. Raja Birbal
3. Raja Man Singh
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Raja Man Singh’s efforts led to the annexation of the whole of Orissa, Cooch Bihar, and parts of eastern Bengal, including Dacca, under Mughal rule in 1592
Q102: In which year did Akbar die?
1. 1600 A.D.
2. 1605 A.D.
3. 1610 A.D.
4. 1614 A.D.
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Akbar passed away in 1605, succumbing to dysentery. He was buried at Sikandra, and his rule is remembered for his efforts to promote religious tolerance and his contributions to Mughal art and culture.
Q103: What were the reasons for Akbar to abandon the capital at Fatehpur Sikri?
1. Issues in water supply
2. Campaigns in Punjab
3. Emergence of Delhi as a new power center
Choose the correct response
1. Only 1 and 2
2. Only 2 and 3
3. Only 1 and 3
4. None
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Akbar decided to abandon the capital at Fatehpur Sikri due to water supply issues and his campaigns in Punjab. The city was gradually abandoned and eventually fell into disuse by 1610.
Q104: Who completed the tomb of Akbar at Sikandra?
1. Humayun
2. Akbar
3. Shahjahan
4. Jahangir
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Akbar commissioned the construction of his own tomb at Sikandra, which was later completed by his son Jahangir. The tomb is an architectural masterpiece and a significant historical site.
Q105: Where did Akbar build Jahangiri Mahal?
1. Delhi
2. Agra
3. Fatehpur Sikri
4. Sikandara
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Jahangiri Mahal was constructed by Akbar within the Agra Fort to serve as the principal palace for the royal household women, especially his Rajput wives. Its architectural design took inspiration from the Man Mandir, another prominent structure within the fort complex.
Q106: Who was the representative of the central Sadar at the provincial level?
1. Sadar
2. Darogai-i-Dak
3. Bakshi
4. Mir Bakshi
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The title of Sadar represented the central authority at the provincial level. The Sadar was responsible for overseeing the welfare of individuals involved in religious activities and learning throughout the Mughal empire.
Q107: During which period did Jahangir rule?
1. 1605-1627 A.D.
2. 1615-1630 A.D.
3. 1620-1637 A.D.
4. 1635-1642 A.D.
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Jahangir, also known as Nur-ud-din Muhammad Jahangir, reigned as the Mughal emperor from 1605 to 1627, taking the title conqueror of the world. His rule is notable for its impact on Mughal history, culture, and administration.
Q108: In which year did Amar Singh of Mewar (son of Maharana Pratap) submit before Jahangir?
1. 1611 A.D.
2. 1613 A.D.
3. 1615 A.D.
4. 1617 A.D.
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Amar Singh, the son of legendary Rajput leader Maharana Pratap, submitted to Jahangir in 1615. In a show of reconciliation, Jahangir appointed Amar Singh’s son, Karan Singh, as a Mansabdar in the Mughal court, which marked the integration of Rajput rulers into the Mughal administration.
Q109: In which year, with the help of Maratha sardars, did Jahangir inflict a crushing defeat on the combined forces of Ahmadnagar, Bijapur, and Golconda?
1. 1600 A.D.
2. 1616 A.D.
3. 1620 A.D.
4. 1626 A.D.
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: In 1616, Jahangir, with the support of Maratha chieftains, secured a significant victory against the combined forces of the Deccan Sultanates of Ahmadnagar, Bijapur, and Golconda. This battle established Mughal influence in the Deccan.
Q110: In which year did Jahangir annex Kangra?
1. 1618 A.D.
2. 1620 A.D.
3. 1622 A.D.
4. 1624 A.D.
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Jahangir became the first Muslim ruler to annex Kangra in 1620 after a prolonged siege. He ordered the construction of a palace in the region, which, however, remained incomplete.
Q111: In which year did Jahangir die?
1. 1627 A.D.
2. 1630 A.D.
3. 1633 A.D.
4. 1636 A.D.
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Jahangir’s death in 1627 led to his son, Shah Jahan, ascending to the Mughal throne, supported by nobles, the chief diwan Asaf Khan, and the military.
Q112: During whose reign did the British visit Machlipatnam?
1. Jahangir
2. Akbar
3. Shahjahan
4. Aurangzeb
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The British visited Machlipatnam in south India during the reign of Mughal emperor Jahangir. Both Captain Hawkins (c.1608-11 CE) and Thomas Roe (c.1615-19 CE) visited his court.
Q113: Who patronized scholars like Ghiyas Beg, Naqib Khan, and Niamatullah?
1. Jahangir
2. Akbar
3. Shahjahan
4. Aurangzeb
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: During the reign of Jahangir, Abdul Hamid Lahori wrote Padshah Namah, and Khafi Khan wrote Muntakhab-i-Lubab. Jahangir also patronized many learned scholars like Ghiyas Beg, Naqib Khan, and Niamatullah.
Q114: Where did Jahangir build his own mausoleum?
1. Lahore
2. Agra
3. Kannauj
4. Chittor
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Jahangir got his own mausoleum constructed at Lahore, along with the Moti Masjid. He also laid several gardens, such as the Shalimar and Nishant gardens in Kashmir.
Q115: The use of ‘Halo’ or ‘Divine lights’ behind the king’s head started under the rule of whom?
1. Akbar
2. Shahjahan
3. Jahangir
4. Aurangzeb
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The use of ‘Halo’ or ‘Divine lights’ behind the king’s head started under the rule of Mughal king Jahangir. During his reign, there was progress in portrait painting and paintings of scenes such as hunting, battles, and royal courts.
Q116: During which period did Shah Jahan rule?
1. 1618-1638 A.D.
2. 1624-1648 A.D.
3. 1628-1658 A.D.
4. 1634-1668 A.D.
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Shah Jahan, originally named Khurram, ruled as the Mughal emperor from 1628 to 1658. He was known for his deep love for his wife, Arjumand Banu Begum, more famously known as Mumtaz Mahal.
Q117: In which year did Shah Jahan defeat the Portuguese near Hughli?
1. 1622 A.D.
2. 1632 A.D.
3. 1642 A.D.
4. None of the above.
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: In 1632, Shah Jahan defeated the Portuguese near Hughli due to their abuse of trading privileges. His rule extended from 1628 to 1658, marked by architectural splendor and the construction of iconic monuments.
Q118: Who got Bebadal Khan to build the Peacock Throne?
1. Shahjahan
2. Jahangir
3. Akbar
4. Aurangzeb
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Peacock Throne was constructed by Bebadal Khan under Shah Jahan’s patronage. The throne bore an Amir Khusrau couplet inscribed, If there is a paradise on earth, it is here.
Q119: In which year did Aurangzeb ascend the throne?
1. 1658 CE
2. 1568 CE
3. 1707 CE
4. 1690 CE
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Aurangzeb, or Muhi-ud-Din Muhammad, was the sixth Mughal emperor, reigning for 49 years, beginning in 1658. His rule significantly impacted the Indian subcontinent and its history.
Q120: Who led the expedition against the Ahoms in 1662 CE?
1. Sharza Khan
2. Shaista Khan
3. Mir Jumla
4. Dara Shikoh
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Aurangzeb tried to expand Mughal power in Assam and sent an expedition against the Ahoms in 1662 CE. Mir Jumla, the ablest general and governor of Bengal, led the expedition.
Q121: Who captured the island of Sondip and Chittagong?
1. Shaista Khan
2. Sharza Khan
3. Mir Jumla
4. Dara Shikoh
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Mirza Abu Talib, widely known as Shaista Khan, served as a subahdar (governor) and a general in the Mughal army. In 1664, he captured the island of Sondip and Chittagong, chastising Arakanese pirates.
Q122: Which non-Muslims were given concessions or grants by Aurangzeb?
A. Jogis of Jakhbar
B. Jains at Banaras
C. Jains at Ujjain
Choose the right code:
1. Only 1 and 2
2. Only 2 and 3
3. Only 1 and 3
4. All 1, 2, and 3
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: During Aurangzeb’s rule, he issued farmans (edicts) granting inam lands, which were tax-free, to non-Muslim communities. For example, Jogis in Jakhbar and Jains in various regions such as Banaras, Ujjain, Guwahati, Khandesh, and Multan were recipients of these concessions. This policy aimed to promote religious tolerance and inclusivity within the Mughal empire.
Q123: Who was the ruler of Bijapur when Prince Azam led an expedition against Bijapur?
1. Ali Adil Shah II
2. Mohammed Adil Shah
3. Sikandar Adil Shah
4. Ali Adil Shah I
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: In 1682 CE, Aurangzeb dispatched an expedition led by Prince Azam against Sikandar Adil Shah, the youthful ruler of Bijapur. However, this campaign ended in failure, and Prince Azam was recalled by Aurangzeb.
1. Subhan Quli Qutb Shah
2. Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah
3. Abdullah Qutb Shah
4. Abul Hasan Qutb Shah
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Abul Hasan Qutb Shah was the ruler of Golconda during Aurangzeb’s reign. The emperor expressed displeasure not only due to Abul Hasan’s Shia faith but also for his employment of Hindus within his kingdom.
Q125: Which English factories did Aurangzeb order to capture?
1. Surat
2. Masulipalnam
3. Hughli
Choose the right code:
1. Only 1 and 2
2. Only 2 and 3
3. Only 1 and 3
4. All 1, 2, and 3
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Aurangzeb ordered the capture of English factories at Surat, Masulipatnam, and Hughli. English factory workers were compelled to vacate the premises. The cause of the conflict was British interference with Mughal trade and mercantile activities.
Q126: Whom did Aurangzeb send to suppress Shivaji in 1663 CE?
1. Mir Jumla
2. Shaista Khan
3. Dara Shikoh
4. Sharza Khan
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Answer: 2
Explanation: In an effort to suppress Shivaji, Aurangzeb sent Shaista Khan on an expedition in 1663. However, Shaista Khan failed in this endeavor and narrowly escaped with his life.
Q127: Who emerged victorious in the war of succession that broke out after Aurangzeb’s death?
1. Muazzam
2. Muhammad Kam Bakhsh
3. Muhammad Azam Shah
4. Farrukh Siyar
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: After Aurangzeb’s death, a war of succession unfolded among his three surviving sons: Muazzam, Muhammad Kam Bakhsh, and Muhammad Azam Shah. Ultimately, Muazzam emerged victorious.
Q128: Who ascended the throne of the Mughal empire with the title of Bahadur Shah I?
1. Jahandar Shah
2. Muazzam
3. Farrukh Siyar
4. Muhammad Kam Bakhsh
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Muazzam ascended the Mughal throne with the title Bahadur Shah I. At 63 years of age, his policy was one of compromise with the nobility, granting them appropriate territories and posts. He even pardoned nobles who had supported his rivals.
Q129: Whom did Bahadur Shah I grant the sardeshmukhi of Deccan?
1. Farrukh Siyar
2. Jahandar Shah
3. Rafi-us-Darajat
Choose the right code:
1. Only 1 and 2
2. Only 2 and 3
3. Only 1 and 3
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: While Bahadur Shah I granted the Marathas the sardeshmukhi of Deccan, he did not grant them chauth, which left the Marathas dissatisfied. This discrepancy contributed to conflicts between the Mughals and Marathas.
Q130: To whom did Khafi Khan give the title of ‘Shah-i-Bekhabar’?
1. Bahadur Shah I
2. Jahandar Shah
3. Farrukh Siyar
4. Bahadur Shah II
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Mughal historians, including Khafi Khan, referred to Bahadur Shah I as ‘Shah-i-Bekhabar.’ He ruled from 1707 to 1712.
Q131: Who was the first puppet ruler in Mughal India?
1. Bahadur Shah I
2. Farrukh Siyar
3. Jahandar Shah
4. Rafi-us-Darajat
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Jahandar Shah, who ruled from 1712 to 1713, was initially a puppet ruler, ascending the throne with the support of a powerful Iranian noble and his Wazir, Zulfiqar Khan.
Q132: Who granted the title of Mirza Raja Sawai to Jai Singh of Amber?
1. Bahadur Shah I
2. Rafi-us-Darajat
3. Jahandar Shah
4. Roshan Akhtar
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: During his rule, Jahandar Shah conferred the title of Mirza Raja Sawai upon Jai Singh of Amber and also bestowed the title of Maharaja upon Ajit Singh. Jahandar Shah was generally more amenable to various factions.
Q133: Who granted the chauth and sardeshmukhi of Deccan to Shahu?
1. Jahandar Shah
2. Rafi-us-Darajat
3. Rafi-us-Daula
4. Mohd. Shah Rangeela
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Jahandar Shah also granted the chauth and sardeshmukhi of Deccan to Shahu, made efforts to reconcile with Churaman Jat and Chhatrasal Bundela, but took a hostile stance against Banda Bahadur and the Sikhs.
Q134: Who succeeded Jahandar Shah?
1. Farrukh Siyar
2. Rafi-us-Darajat
3. Rafi-us-Daula
4. Mohd. Shah Rangeela
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Jahandar Shah was succeeded by Farrukh Siyar, who ruled from c. 1713 to 1719. Farrukh Siyar was Jahandar Shah’s brother and ascended to the throne with the help of the Saiyyad brothers.
Q135: Which of the following came to the throne with the help of Saiyyad brothers?
1. Jahandar Shah
2. Farrukh Siyar
3. Rafi-us-Darajat
4. Rafi-us-Daula
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Under the rule of Farrukh Siyar, the Saiyyad brothers, regarded as the kingmakers, orchestrated the ascent of Farrukh Siyar to power. They assassinated Jahandar Shah and assumed significant positions in the administration.
Q136: During the rule of which of the following, Banda Bahadur, the Sikh leader, was executed?
1. Jahandar Shah
2. Bahadur Shah I
3. Farrukh Siyar
4. Rafi-us-Darajat
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Banda Bahadur, a Sikh leader, faced execution during Farrukh Siyar’s reign. The Saiyyad brothers, in cooperation with Maratha troops, managed to suppress the Sikh revolt.
Q137: In which of the following years did Farrukh Siyar grant the East India Company many trading privileges, including exemption from custom duties for its trade through Bengal?
1. 1715
2. 1717
3. 1719
4. 1721
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: In 1717, during Farrukh Siyar’s rule, he heedlessly granted several trading privileges to the East India Company, including exemption from customs duties for trade through Bengal.
Q138: Which Mughal emperor was killed by Saiyyad brothers?
1. Farrukh Siyar
2. Rafi-us-Darajat
3. Rafi-us-Daula
4. Roshan Akhtar
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Saiyyad brothers, with the support of Maratha forces, incurred animosity among various nobility factions, leading to their downfall and the murder of Farrukh Siyar.
Q139: During the reign of which of the following, did Nadir Shah invade India, imprison the Mughal Emperor, and loot Delhi?
1. Mohd. Shah Rangeela
2. Ahmad Shah
3. Alamgir II
4. Shah Alam II
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: During the reign of Muhammad Shah Rangeela, the Mughal empire’s weakness became evident when Nadir Shah invaded India, leading to the sacking of Delhi in 1739.
Q140: During the reign of which of the following, did Nikusiyar, the grandson of Aurangzeb, revolt and set up himself as Emperor at Agra?
1. Farrukh Siyar
2. Rafi-us-Darajat
3. Rafi-us-Daula
4. Mohd. Shah Rangeela
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: During the rule of Rafi-us-Darajat, Nikusiyar, the grandson of Aurangzeb, revolted and declared himself emperor at Agra in 1719.
Q141: Ahmad Shah Abdali raided the Mughal kingdom for the first time during the reign of which of the following?
1. Rafi-us-Daula
2. Mohd. Shah Rangeela
3. Ahmad Shah
4. Alamgir II
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Ahmad Shah Abdali made his first incursion into the Mughal realm during Muhammad Shah Rangeela’s reign. In addition, Nadir Shah invaded India and captured the Mughal Emperor.
Q142: The famous Battle of Plassey was fought during the reign of which of the following kings?
1. Ahmad Shah
2. Mohd. Shah Rangeela
3. Alamgir II
4. Shah Alam II
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Alamgir II, who ruled in the mid-18th century, suffered repeated invasions by Ahmad Shah Abdali, and the Battle of Plassey took place during his reign.
Q143: The Third Battle of Panipat was fought during the reign of which of the following kings?
1. Mohd. Shah Rangeela
2. Ahmad Shah
3. Alamgir II
4. Shah Alam II
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Third Battle of Panipat occurred in 1761 during the reign of Shah Alam II, the sixteenth Mughal Emperor, and involved a conflict between the Marathas and Ahmad Shah Abdali.
Q144: Who succeeded Shah Alam II?
1. Bahadur Shah II
2. Akbar II
3. Akbar I
4. Ahmad Shah
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Akbar II, who ruled from 1806 to 1837, was the second-to-last Mughal emperor. In 1803, the British captured Delhi, and he remained under British protection.
Q145: Which of the following conferred the title of ‘Raja’ on Ram Mohan Roy?
1. Shah Alam II
2. Bahadur Shah II
3. Akbar II
4. Ahmad Shah
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Akbar Shah II, the penultimate Mughal emperor, ruled from 1806 to 1837. He conferred the title of ‘Raja’ on Ram Mohan Roy, the influential social reformer.
Q146: Who is credited with the introduction of the Hindu-Muslim unity festival Phool Walon Ki Sair?
1. Shah Alam II
2. Bahadur Shah II
3. Akbar II
4. Ahmad Shah
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Akbar II assumed the throne in 1806 and is noted for introducing the Hindu-Muslim unity festival Phool Walon Ki Sair.
Q147: Who was the last Mughal ruler?
1. Akbar II
2. Shah Alam II
3. Ahmad Shah
4. Bahadur Shah II
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Bahadur Shah II was the last Mughal Emperor, with authority limited primarily to the city of Delhi. His reign marked the symbolic end of Mughal power and the beginning of British dominance in India.
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