Physical Geography – Important Mountain Ranges, Mountains, Hills, Plateaus, Mountain GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English

1. Which among the following mountains is not a part of the Baltoro Himalayan Range?

  1. K2
  2. Lhotse
  3. Broad Peak
  4. Gasherbrum

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Answer: Lhotse

The Lhotse mountain is located in the Mahalangur Himalayas. It is 8516 meters in height, and Mount Everest is the parent mountain of Lhotse.

2. Mt. Muztag is the highest peak in which among the following mountain ranges?

  1. Kunlun
  2. Hindukush
  3. Atlas
  4. Vosges

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Answer: Kunlun

The Kunlun Mountains are located in the North of the Tibetan plateau and western China. It is one of the young folded mountains. Mt. Muztag is the highest peak in the Kunlun mountains.

3. Which is the highest peak in the Hindukush Mountains?

  1. Mt. Mckinsey
  2. Mt. Toubkal
  3. Mt. Narodnaya
  4. Mt. Trich Mir

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Answer:  Mt. Trich Mir

The Hindukush mountains, located in Pakistan and Afghanistan, are a folded mountain range. Mt. Trich Mir is the highest peak in the Hindukush Mountains.

4. Which among the following mountain ranges is located in Russia?

  1. Andes
  2. Ural
  3. Arakan Yoma
  4. Vosges

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Answer:  Ural

The Ural Mountains in Russia act as a boundary between Europe and Asia. Mt. Narodnaya is the highest peak in the Urals.

5. Which is the highest peak in the Caucasus Mountains?

  1. Mt. Trich Mir
  2. Mt. Aconcagua
  3. Mt. Elbrus
  4. Mt. McKinsey

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Answer: Mt. Elbrus

The Caucasus mountains in Europe are located between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. Mt. Elbrus is the highest peak in the Caucasus mountains.

6. Which is the highest peak in the Drakensberg Mountains?

  1. Mt. Toubkal
  2. Mt. Elbert
  3. Mt. Lesotho
  4. Mt. Aconcagua

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Answer: Mt. Lesotho

The Drakensberg Mountains in South Africa are young folded mountains, and Mt. Lesotho is their highest peak.

7. Which among the following mountain ranges extend from Kazakhstan to northern China?

  1. Altai
  2. Andes
  3. Atlas
  4. Vosges

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Answer: Altai

The Altai mountain range in Central Asia is a young folded mountain range that extends from Kazakhstan to northern China. The Belukha Mountain is the highest peak in Altai.

8. Which is the highest peak in the Appalachian mountains?

  1. Mt. Elbert
  2. Mt. Mitchell
  3. Mt. Blanc
  4. Mt. Aconcagua

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Answer: Mt. Mitchell

The highest peak of the Appalachian mountains is Mt. Mitchell, located in North Carolina, US.

9. Which among the following mountains is the source for the rivers Danube and Rhine?

  1. Alps
  2. Rockies
  3. Appalachians
  4. Andes

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Answer: Alps

The Alps are a folded mountain range in Europe, and they serve as the source for rivers like the Danube, Rhine, etc.

10. Mt. Elbert is located in which among the following mountain ranges?

  1. Altai Mountains
  2. Rocky Mountains
  3. Appalachian Mountains
  4. Alps Mountains

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Answer: Rocky Mountains

Mt. Elbert is the highest peak in the Rockies. The Rocky Mountains are located in North America and are the longest fold mountains in the world, extending from Canada to Western US.

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