1. Which of the following was the main vision of Almeida?
- Creating Portuguese hegemony in the Indian Ocean
- Trading of Spices
- Killing the local rulers to have control of trade
- None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: Creating Portuguese hegemony in the Indian Ocean
Almeida’s main vision was to establish Portuguese hegemony in the Indian Ocean. His policy was known as the “Blue Water Policy.”
2. Who was the first Viceroy of Portuguese possessions in India?
- Albuquerque
- Almeida
- Vasco Da Gama
- Cabral
Show Answer
Answer: Almeida
Francisco de Almeida was the first Viceroy of Portuguese possessions in India. He focused on strengthening the naval power and implemented the “Blue Water” policy.
3. Where did Vasco Da Gama set up a factory when he came to India for the second time?
- Cannanore
- Kochi
- Masulipatnam
- Ernakulam
Show Answer
Answer: Cannanore
Vasco Da Gama set up a trading factory at Cannanore (Kannur, Kerala) during his second visit to India in 1501. He later returned to Portugal in 1503.
4. Vasco Da Gama died in which place of India?
- Mangalore
- Aurangabad
- Pune
- Kochi
Show Answer
Answer: Kochi
Vasco Da Gama died of Malaria in Kochi in 1524. His mortal remains were later returned to Portugal in 1539.
5. Who was the ruler of Calicut when Vasco Da Gama arrived in India with three ships?
- Zamorin
- Abdul Majid
- Cabral
- Adil Shah
Show Answer
Answer: Zamorin
Zamorin (Samuthiri) was the ruler of Calicut when Vasco Da Gama arrived in India. He offered a friendly welcome to Vasco Da Gama.
6. Which of the following Portuguese Princes was nicknamed “Navigator”?
- Prince William
- Prince Henry
- Prince Carlos
- Prince Pedro V
Show Answer
Answer: Prince Henry
Prince Henry of Portugal, also known as Prince Henry the Navigator, played a significant role in exploring the oceans and promoting Portuguese exploration.
7. The Asian empire of the Portuguese was divided into three independent presidencies. Identify the correct set of these presidencies from the given options:
- Goa, Mozambique, Malacca
- Goa, Madagascar, Mauritius
- Goa, Mozambique, Mauritius
- Goa, Reunion, Malacca
Show Answer
Answer: Goa, Mozambique, Malacca
The Portuguese Asian empire was divided into three independent presidencies: Goa, Mozambique, and Malacca.
8. Which Portuguese Viceroy followed the “Blue Water” policy in India?
- Afonso de Albuquerque
- Francisco de Almeida
- Diogo Lopes de Sequeira
- None of them
Show Answer
Answer: Francisco de Almeida
Francisco de Almeida adopted the “Blue Water” policy, aiming to make Portugal a powerful master of the Indian Ocean rather than focusing on territorial possessions in India.
9. In which year was the Cape of Good Hope discovered by Portuguese navigator Bartholomew Dias?
- 1465
- 1475
- 1487
- 1495
Show Answer
Answer: 1487
Bartholomew Dias discovered the Cape of Good Hope in 1487 while attempting to find a trade route to India.
10. Goa was captured by Albuquerque from the ruler of which among the following states?
- Bijapur
- Golconda
- Mysore
- Vijayanagar
Show Answer
Answer: Bijapur
Afonso de Albuquerque, the second governor of Portuguese India, acquired Goa from Bijapur in 1510.
Q11: When did Albuquerque acquire Goa?
1. 1507
2. 1510
3. 1515
4. 1517
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Afonso de Albuquerque, during his tenure as the second governor of Portuguese India, achieved significant military successes. In 1510, he conquered the city of Goa from the Sultan of Bijapur, securing a crucial Portuguese foothold on the west coast of India. In 1515, Albuquerque also successfully captured the island of Ormuz in the Persian Gulf, strengthening Portuguese control in the Indian Ocean.
Q12: Who is called the real founder of the Portuguese Empire in India?
1. Almeida
2. Vasco Da Gama
3. Albuquerque
4. Nino Da Cunha
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Afonso de Albuquerque is often credited as the real founder of the Portuguese Empire in India. His leadership and military campaigns played a vital role in strengthening Portuguese control over key regions in the Indian Ocean, establishing a powerful Portuguese presence in the 16th century. His efforts expanded Portuguese influence and dominance in the maritime trade routes of the Indian Ocean.
Q13: Pedro Alvarez Cabral came to India in 1500 with the aim of the trade of which of the following?
1. Pepper
2. Spices
3. Both Pepper and Spices
4. Salt
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Pedro Alvarez Cabral was a Portuguese navigator and explorer who arrived in India in September 1500. His primary objective was to establish trade relations with India, particularly for the lucrative spices and pepper. Cabral also established a trading factory at Calicut (Kozhikode), marking one of the early Portuguese attempts to establish a presence on the Malabar coast of India.
Q14: The battle of Diu was fought in which year?
1. 1498
2. 1500
3. 1503
4. 1509
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Battle of Diu took place on February 3, 1509. It was a significant naval engagement involving the Portuguese and a combined force consisting of the Sultan of Gujarat, the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt, and the Zamorin of Calicut. The battle was fought near the island of Diu and resulted in a decisive victory for the Portuguese, solidifying their control over important sea routes and contributing to their dominance in the Indian Ocean.
Q15: When did the Portuguese lose Hooghly?
1. 1531
2. 1569
3. 1632
4. 1639
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Hooghly, known as Hugli, is a historic town located in the Indian state of West Bengal. It was originally founded by the Portuguese in 1537. The establishment of Hooghly followed the decline of Satgaon, which was once the mercantile capital of Lower Bengal. The Portuguese presence in Hooghly was significant for some time, but in 1632, Mughal armies expelled the Portuguese from the region. Hooghly also holds the distinction of being the site of the first English settlement in Lower Bengal in 1651. However, this English settlement was later abandoned in 1690 in favor of the nearby city of Calcutta (now Kolkata).
Q16: Who transferred the Portuguese capital in India from Cochin to Goa?
1. Albuquerque
2. Almeida
3. Nino da Cunha
4. Houtman
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Nino da Cunha, who served as a Portuguese governor in India from 1528 to 1538, is credited with the transfer of the Portuguese colonial capital from Cochin to Goa in 1530. This move played a significant role in consolidating Portuguese control in the region, as Goa became a more central and strategically important administrative center for Portuguese India.
Q17: St. Angela Fort was built by which of the following Portuguese viceroys of India?
1. Almeida
2. Albuquerque
3. Nino da Cunha
4. Cabral
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: St. Angelo Fort, also known as St. Angelo’s Fort, is a historic fort located in Kannur, Kerala, India. The fort was constructed by the Portuguese under the leadership of Francisco de Almeida, the first Viceroy of Portuguese India, in the early 16th century. It is strategically situated along the Arabian Sea and played a role in safeguarding Portuguese interests in the region.
Q18: Which of the following coastal regions was the main trading point of the Portuguese?
1. Coromandel Coast
2. Malabar Coast
3. Konkan Coast
4. Utkal Coast
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Under the strong leadership of Afonso de Albuquerque, the Portuguese established a presence in the Malabar coastal region of India. Albuquerque combined trading activities with piracy and military campaigns to secure Portuguese dominance in the Indian Ocean. As a result, the Malabar coast became a significant trading hub for the Portuguese, facilitating the exchange of goods and spices with other parts of the world.
Q19: Which of the following was the first Portuguese Viceroy in India?
1. Vasco da Gama
2. Diaz
3. Francisco de Almeida
4. Albuquerque
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Francisco de Almeida was the first Viceroy of Portuguese India, appointed in 1505 by the King of Portugal. His tenure was marked by efforts to establish Portuguese control in the region. He was succeeded by Dom Afonso de Albuquerque, who continued and expanded Portuguese influence and is often considered one of the most influential figures in Portuguese India’s history.
Q20: Which of the following factories in Bengal was established by the Portuguese?
1. Kasim Bazar
2. Chinsura
3. Hoogly
4. Srirampur
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Portuguese established a trading factory in Hooghly, Bengal, during the 16th century. This factory represented their presence in the region. Chinsura, on the other hand, was established by the Dutch in the 17th century. It served as the headquarters for all Dutch agencies and factories in the region, including trading posts.
Q21: The Portuguese built their first fortress in India at which of the following places?
1. Goa
2. Anjidiv
3. Cannanore
4. Cochin
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: In the early 16th century, the Portuguese constructed their first fortress in India, known as Fort Aguada. This fortress was strategically positioned in Goa and played a significant role in defending Portuguese interests and maintaining control in the region.
Q22: How many times did Vasco da Gama come to India?
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Vasco da Gama made three voyages to India. He passed away in the city of Cochin (Kochi) on Christmas Eve in 1524, just three months after his arrival on his third voyage. In accordance with royal instructions, Vasco da Gama succeeded Henrique de Menezes as the governor of Portuguese India. His leadership and voyages played a significant role in establishing Portuguese dominance in the Indian Ocean.
Q23: Which of the following introduced Cashewnut, Pineapple, and Tobacco in India?
1. Dutch
2. English
3. French
4. Portuguese
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Portuguese, through their interactions and trade with India, introduced various new crops and agricultural products to the Indian subcontinent. Some of the items they introduced include cashew nuts, tobacco, pineapple, custard apple, guava, and papaya. Additionally, the Portuguese also introduced an improved variety of coconut seeds, contributing to the agricultural diversity of the region.
Q24: Who was the greatest Portuguese governor who laid the real foundation of Portuguese power in India?
1. Francisco de Almeida
2. Francis Drake
3. Alfonso de Albuquerque
4. Vasco da Gama
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Afonso de Albuquerque, who assumed the position of the second Governor of India on November 4, 1509, is often regarded as one of the most influential Portuguese figures in Indian history. He is credited with laying the foundation of Portuguese power in India. Albuquerque’s strategic vision was to dominate the Muslim world and establish Portuguese control over the spice trade, and his leadership significantly advanced Portuguese interests in the Indian Ocean.
Q25: Which Peshwa engineered the capture of Salsette and Bassein from the Portuguese in 1739?
1. Balaji Vishwanath
2. Baji Rao I
3. Baji Rao II
4. Madhava Rao
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Baji Rao I, a prominent Peshwa of the Maratha Empire, orchestrated the capture of Salsette and Bassein from the Portuguese in 1739. This military campaign extended Maratha power, especially in terms of naval control, along the west coast of India. The capture of these territories marked a significant achievement for the Marathas in their efforts to expand their influence in the region.
Q26: At which of the following places did the Dutch establish their earliest factory in India?
1. Surat
2. Pulicat
3. Masulipatnam
4. Cassimbazar
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Dutch East India Company established its presence in India by establishing several trading factories. The first factory was founded in Masulipatnam in 1605. Subsequently, they established factories in Pulicat in 1610, Surat in 1616, Bimilipatam in 1641, and Chinsura in 1653. These factories served as hubs for Dutch trade and commerce in various regions of India.
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