1. Which among the following are the representative groups of the animal herders of Africa?
- Yakut
- Masai
- Eskimos
- Bedouins
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Answer: Masai
The Masai are one of the representative groups of the animal herders in Africa, south of Sahara.
2. What is the process whereby some nomads shed their traditional occupation and settle down at the edge of the agricultural areas?
- Tropical Cascade
- Nomadism
- Transhumance
- Cultural Osmosis
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Answer: Cultural Osmosis
Cultural osmosis is the process by which some nomads shed their traditional occupation and settle down at the edge of agricultural areas.
3. What is the climate of most regions of nomadic herding?
- Humid
- Arid and Semi-arid
- Monsoon
- Cold and Dry
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Answer: Arid and Semi-arid
Most regions of nomadic herding have an arid or semi-arid climate with less than 50 cm of rainfall, leading to scarcity of pastures and necessitating constant movement of flocks.
4. The Bakkarwals and the Gujjars who resort to transhumance belong to which among the following regions?
- Andes
- Rockies
- Himalayas
- Atlas
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Answer: Himalayas
The Bakkarwals and Gujjars of the Himalayan region practice transhumance.
5. What is the practice of seasonal migration vertically from one elevation to another called?
- Tropical Cascade
- Nomadism
- Ecotone
- Transhumance
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Answer: Transhumance
Transhumance is the practice of seasonal migration vertically from one elevation to another in search of grazing for animals.
6. What is the simplest form of Pastoral Activity?
- Hunting
- Food Gathering
- Pastoral Herding
- Ranching
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Answer: Pastoral Herding
Pastoral herding is the simplest form of pastoral activity. People engaged in this activity graze animals on natural pastures and migrate from place to place in search of pasture.
7. The Yukaghirs, a hunting group, belongs to which among the following regions?
- Siberia
- Africa
- Australia
- North America
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Answer: Siberia
The Yukaghirs of Siberia are a group of high latitude people living mainly on hunting of wild animals.
8. In which among the following regions does hunting as an activity largely survive?
- Europe
- Arctic
- Asia
- Australia
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Answer: Arctic
Although hunting was much more widespread in the past, today this activity survives largely in the high latitude zones, particularly in the Arctic region.
9. What is the production of food predominantly from the exploitation of domesticated animals called?
- Pastoralism
- Nomadism
- Pisciculture
- Sericulture
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Answer: Pastoralism
Pastoralism, originating from the word “pasture,” is the production of food predominantly from the exploitation of domesticated animals. It is conventionally called as “herding” or “ranching.”
10. What is the form of agriculture aimed at producing livestock called?
- Horticulture
- Pastoral Farming
- Pisciculture
- Mixed Farming
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Answer: Pastoral Farming
Pastoral farming is a form of agriculture aimed at producing livestock, rather than growing crops. Activities included in Pastoral farming are dairy farming, raising beef cattle, and raising sheep for wool.
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