1. In which among the following countries was the first jute mill started?
- United States
- Russia
- Scotland
- Germany
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Answer: Scotland
The first jute mill was started at Dundee in Scotland in 1838, based on raw material imported from India.
2. Which among the following is the cheapest and coarsest material used for packaging industrial and agricultural products?
- Sugarcane
- Silk
- Cotton
- Jute
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Answer: Jute
Jute is the cheapest and coarsest material used for packaging industrial and agricultural products due to its strength and durability.
3. Which country is the largest importer of Raw Silk?
- India
- US
- Germany
- France
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Answer: India
India is the largest importer of raw silk, followed by other countries such as Romania, Italy, Japan, and South Korea.
4. Which country is the largest exporter of raw silk?
- China
- India
- Russia
- Japan
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Answer: China
China is the largest exporter of raw silk, accounting for a significant portion of the world’s raw silk exports.
5. Two-thirds of the world’s woolen mill capacity and production are located in which among the following regions?
- North America
- Europe
- Asia
- Africa
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Answer: Europe
Two-thirds of the world’s woolen mill capacity and production are located in Europe due to the demand for woolen garments in colder parts of the globe.
6. Which among the following countries is the leading steel producer in Europe?
- Spain
- France
- Germany
- Italy
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Answer: Germany
Germany is the leading steel producer in Europe. The Ruhr Basin near the western border of Germany is among the greatest manufacturing areas of continental Europe.
7. Which country is the largest steel producing country in the world?
- US
- China
- Russia
- Japan
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Answer: China
China is the largest steel producing country in the world, accounting for 57% of world steel production in 2020.
8. Which economist classified raw materials on the basis of locational factors and weight change?
- Adam Smith
- Alexander Humboldt
- Alfred Weber
- Jean Jacques
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Answer: Alfred Weber
Alfred Weber, the German special economist, classified raw materials based on locational factors and weight change in the manufacturing process.
9. What are weight gaining industries that are located at the point of consumption called?
- Raw material oriented industries
- Service industries
- Capital-intensive industries
- Market-oriented industries
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Answer: Market-oriented industries
Weight gaining industries or industries with perishable products are located at the point of consumption or near the market. They are called market-oriented industries.
10. What are weight losing industries that tend to be located near the sources of raw materials called?
- Raw material oriented industries
- Capital oriented industries
- Service industries
- Market-oriented industries
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Answer: Raw material oriented industries
Industries that are weight loss (i.e., the amount of raw materials required is more than the amount of finished product) tend to be located near the sources of raw materials. Such industries are called raw material-oriented industries.
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