The sugar industry plays a crucial role in the global and Indian economy, encompassing everything from production processes to market dynamics. This article, titled Sugar Industry GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English, provides a comprehensive set of multiple-choice questions that cover key aspects of the sugar industry.
Perfect for students, competitive exam aspirants, and industry enthusiasts, these MCQs come with detailed answers and explanations to help deepen your understanding of this essential sector. Dive in to explore insights into sugar production, trade policies, historical milestones, and more.
1. Which is the largest sugar-producing country in the world?
- India
- Brazil
- China
- None of the above
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Answer: Brazil
Traditionally, Brazil is the largest sugar-producing and exporting country in the world. India has been the second-largest sugar producer.
2. Which among the following is the second-largest agro-based industry?
- Paper Industry
- Sugar Industry
- Textile Industry
- None of the above
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Answer: Sugar Industry
Sugar industry is the second-largest agro-based industry and it contributes significantly to the socio-economic development of the nation. Cotton is the largest agro-based industry.
3. What is the total area under Sugar Cultivation in India?
- 3 million hectares
- 2.3 million hectares
- 5 million hectares
- 6.2 million hectares
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Answer: 5 million hectares
Sugar industry is cultivated in about 5 million hectares in India.
4. Which country is the largest consumer of sugar in the world?
- India
- China
- USA
- Brazil
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Answer: India
India is the largest consumer of sugar in the world, followed by the EU, China, and Brazil.
5. Which country is the largest sugarcane producer in the world?
- China
- India
- Brazil
- USA
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Answer: India
India is the largest sugarcane producer in the world, followed by Brazil and Thailand.
6. What is the minimum radial distance between 2 sugarcane mills?
- 30 km
- 10 km
- 15 km
- 5 km
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Answer: 15 km
To ensure a decent supply of sugarcane to each sugar mill, the central government has prescribed a minimum radial distance of 15 km between any two sugar mills.
7. Which is the largest Beet sugar-producing country in the world?
- India
- Brazil
- USA
- Russia
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Answer: Russia
Russia is the largest Beet sugar-producing country in the world.
8. What is the levy sugar obligation?
- Sugar mill selling 10% of total produce to the central government
- Levy on sugar to give FRP to farmers
- Sugar mills levying charges on the sugar produced from the consumers
- None of the above
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Answer: Sugar mill selling 10% of total produce to the central government
Levy sugar obligation is when every sugar mill has to sell 10% of total produce to the central government at a price lower than the market price. It is imposed by the Central Government.
9. Who announces SAP to sugarcane farmers?
- CACP
- NITI Aayog
- State government
- Central government
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Answer: State government
The state government declares a minimum price of sugarcane known as State Advisory Price (SAP). Generally, SAP is higher than the Fair Remunerative Price (FRP) declared by the central government.
10. Who pays FRP to sugarcane farmers?
- Central government
- State government
- Sugar Mills
- None of the above
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Answer: Sugar Mills
FRP is announced by the central government but paid by sugar mills to farmers.
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