1. What was the spiritual way of life adopted by individual Sufis in the ninth and tenth centuries came to be known as?
- Baz Bahadur – Malwa
- Sultan Muzaffar Shah – Gujarat
- Yusuf Adil Shah – Ahmednagar
- Qutub Shah – Golkonda
Show Answer
Answer: Qutub Shah – Golkonda
Qutub Shahi Dynasty and Golconda Sultanate: The Qutub Shahi dynasty did indeed rule over the Golconda Sultanate, which was distinct from the Bijapur Sultanate ruled by Yusuf Adil Shah. The Golconda Sultanate was established in the southern part of India and became known for its association with the famous Golconda Fort, famous for its diamond mines and wealth.
2. The real name of Afzal Khan, the commander of the Adil Shahi dynasty of Bijapur was ___?
- Abdullah Bhatari
- Samsuddin Sabar
- Muhammad Khan
- Afzal Khan
Show Answer
Answer: Afzal Khan
Afzal Khan and His Name: Afzal Khan was indeed the name of the Adil Shahi commander who fought against Shivaji in the 17th century. Their confrontation culminated in the Battle of Pratapgad in 1656 when Shivaji killed Afzal Khan.
3. Who among the following was the founder of the Bijapur state?
- Yusuf Adil Shah
- Murad II
- Mehmood II
- Ibrahim Zubayri
Show Answer
Answer: Yusuf Adil Shah
Yusuf Adil Shah is historically known as the founder of the Bijapur state, establishing the Adil Shahi dynasty and serving as its first Sultan. The Bijapur Sultanate was one of the Deccan Sultanates in southern India.
4. Which among the following was the capital of the Bahamani Sultanate?
- Halebidu
- Gulbarga
- Hampi
- Badami
Show Answer
Answer: Gulbarga
From 1347 to 1425, Gulbarga served as the capital of the Bahmani Sultanate, which was established by Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah (Hasan Gangu). The capital was later shifted to Bidar in 1425.
5. Which among the following was not an Independent Kingdom?
- Bahamani Kingdom
- Vijayanagar Empire
- Madurai Sultanate
- Qutub Shahi of Golconda
Show Answer
Answer: Qutub Shahi of Golconda
The Qutub Shahi dynasty, which ruled Golconda, was not an entirely independent kingdom. They came under Mughal influence and sought assistance from the British at various points in their history.
6. Which of the following was the founder of the Bahmani Kingdom?
- Hasan Gangu
- Muhammad Shah I
- Taj-ud-din Firoz Shah
- Ahmah Shah Wali
Show Answer
Answer: Hasan Gangu
Hasan Gangu, also known as Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah, founded the Bahmani Kingdom in the mid-14th century. This marked the establishment of the first significant Muslim kingdom in the Deccan.
7. Which of the following assumed the title Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah?
- Muhammad Shah I
- Taj-ud-din Firoz Shah
- Ahmah Shah Wali
- Hasan Gangu
Show Answer
Answer: Hasan Gangu
Hasan Gangu, the founder of the Bahmani Sultanate, assumed the title Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah. The kingdom was also named the Bahmani Sultanate after him.
8. The Bahmanis ruled from which of the following cities?
1. Gulbarga
2. Bidar
3. Vellore
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
- Only 1
- Only 1 & 2
- Only 3
- 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Answer: Only 1 & 2
The Bahmanis ruled from both Gulbarga and Bidar, and historians often divide their political history into the Gulbarga period and the Bidar period, depending on the location of the capital.
9. Which of the following is also known as Alauddin I?
- Abul Muzaffar Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah
- Ahmah Shah Wali
- Muhammad Shah I
- Taj-ud-din Firoz Shah
Show Answer
Answer: Abul Muzaffar Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah
Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah, with the title Abul Muzaffar, founded the Bahmani Sultanate in 1347. He played a crucial role in Deccan politics for nearly two centuries.
10. Who ordered the construction of the Jami Masjid within the precincts of the Gulbarga fort?
- Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah
- Muhammad Shah I
- Taj-ud-din Firoz Shah
- Ahmah Shah Wali
Show Answer
Answer: Muhammad Shah I
During his reign, Muhammad Shah I ordered the construction of the Jami Masjid within the Gulbarga fort to enhance the city’s status as a capital.
Q11: Who tried to promote the education of his Muslim subjects by establishing schools with free lodging facilities?
1. Muhammad Shah I
2. Muhammad Shah II
3. Taj-ud-din Firoz Shah
4. Ahmah Shah Wali
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Muhammad Shah II, a ruler of the Bahmani dynasty, promoted the education of his Muslim subjects. He established schools offering free lodging and viewed himself as a trustee of the kingdom’s resources, discouraging unnecessary spending.
Q12: Who extended patronage to Shiraz, the famous Persian poet?
1. Muhammad Shah II
2. Humayun Shah
3. Mahmud Gawan
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Muhammad Shah II had a keen interest in philosophy and poetry. He extended patronage to poets like Shiraz and aimed to establish his court as a center for culture and learning.
Q13: Who succeeded Muhammad Shah II?
1. Ahmah Shah Wali
2. Humayun Shah
3. Ghiasuddin
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Muhammad Shah II was succeeded by his eldest son, Ghiasuddin, who is also known as Dawud II.
Q14: Which king defeated the Gond Raja Narsing Rai?
1. Hasan Gangu
2. Taj-ud-din Firoz Shah
3. Ahmah Shah Wali
4. Humayun Shah
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: During his reign from 1397 to 1422, Taj-ud-din Firoz Shah initiated the Bahmani expansion into Berar by defeating the Gond Raja Narsing Rai of Kherla. This expansion led to a significant transfer of wealth and a marriage alliance.
Q15: Taj-ud-din Firoz Shah was defeated by which king of the Vijayanagar kingdom?
1. Deva Raya I
2. Harihara I
3. Harihara II
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Taj-ud-din Firoz Shah, during his rule, initiated invasions against the Vijayanagar empire, with victories in 1398 and 1408. However, he faced defeat in 1420 during an invasion led by Deva Raya I.
Q16: Which king built an observatory near Daulatabad?
1. Humayun Shah
2. Ahmah Shah Wali
3. Taj-ud-din Firoz Shah
4. Hasan Gangu
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Taj-ud-din Firoz Shah displayed a keen interest in various fields of knowledge, including religious sciences, jurisprudence, and natural sciences like astronomy. He encouraged the pursuit of astronomy and even established an observatory near Daulatabad.
Q17: During the reign of which king did Deccan Brahmins become dominant in administration?
1. Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah
2. Taj-ud-din Firoz Shah
3. Muhammad Shah I
4. Ahmah Shah Wali
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Taj-ud-din Firoz Shah appointed a significant number of Hindus, especially Deccan Brahmins, in his administration. During his rule, the Deccan Brahmins gained prominence in the administrative sphere.
Q18: Which Bahmani king is also known as wali?
1. Humayun Shah
2. Ahmah Shah I
3. Muhammad Shah I
4. Taj-ud-din Firoz Shah
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Ahmad Shah I, also known as Ahmad Shah Wali, ruled the Bahmani kingdom from 1422 to 1435 CE. He earned the title of wali (saint) due to his association with the famous Sufi saint Gesu Daraz. This association highlights the convergence of spiritual and political leadership in the Bahmani kingdom.
Q19: Which Bahmani king invaded Warangal in 1424 CE?
1. Muhammad Shah I
2. Ahmah Shah Wali
3. Humayun Shah
4. Hasan Gangu
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: During Ahmad Shah Wali’s rule, from 1422 to 1435 CE, he continued the struggle for the domination of the southeastern seaboard. In 1424-1425 CE, he invaded Warangal, defeated and killed its ruler, and annexed a significant portion of its territories. This campaign reflected his expansionist ambitions.
Q20: Abdulla-bin-Kaiser was brought from Iran during the reign of which of the following kings?
1. Ahmah Shah Wali
2. Hasan Gangu
3. Humayun Shah
4. Taj-ud-din Firoz Shah
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Ahmad Shah Wali was known for his patronage of arts and culture. He brought artisans from Iran, including Abdulla-bin-Kaiser, a master of Bidriware, which involves inlaying zinc alloy with silver and gold. This cultural exchange enriched the Bahmani kingdom’s artistic heritage.
Q21: Which of the following succeeded Alauddin Ahmad Shah II?
1. Alauddin Humayun Shah
2. Ahmad Shah III
3. Muhammad Shah III
4. Shihab-uddin Mahmud
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Ahmad Shah Wali was succeeded by Alauddin Humayun Shah, the tenth ruler of the Bahmani kingdom. He had a dictatorial character that antagonized many, particularly the Afaqis, highlighting the complex dynamics within the court.
Q22: Which of the following Bahmani rulers came to be known as Ghazi, the killer of infidels?
1. Alauddin Ahmad Shah I
2. Alauddin Humayun Shah
3. Ahmad Shah III
4. Muhammad Shah III
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Muhammad Shah III, known as Ghazi, earned the epithet killer of infidels. Under the guidance of Mahmud Gawan, he implemented strategies that brought advantages to the Bahmani kingdom, reflecting the influence of capable advisors.
Q23: Who appointed Mahmud Gawan as a minister, initiating many reforms?
1. Ahmah Shah Wali
2. Humayun Shah
3. Muhammad Shah I
4. Muhammad Shah III
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Muhammad Shah III was greatly impressed with Mahmud Gawan’s military genius. Mahmud Gawan was appointed as a minister, and his reforms and strategies marked a turning point in the Bahmani kingdom.
Q24: Who was granted the title of Malik-ul-Tujjar, i.e., ‘Chief of the Merchants’?
1. Nizam Shah
2. Hasan Gangu
3. Mahmud Gawan
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Mahmud Gawan was granted the title of Malik-ul-Tujjar, meaning ‘Chief of the Merchants,’ by the Bahmani ruler, Humayun Shah. He joined the services of the Bahmani kingdom at the age of 42.
Q25: Who divided the Bahmani kingdom into eight tarafs or provinces?
1. Ahmah Shah Wali
2. Humayun Shah
3. Nizam Shah
4. Mahmud Gawan
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Mahmud Gawan was granted the title of Malik-ul-Tujjar, meaning ‘Chief of the Merchants,’ by the Bahmani ruler Humayun Shah. This recognition underscores his significant role in the administration.
Q26: Who introduced the use of gunpowder in the war against the Vijayanagar kings in Belgaum?
1. Alauddin Ahmad Shah I
2. Alauddin Humayun Shah
3. Ahmad Shah III
4. Mahmud Gawan
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Mahmud Gawan introduced the use of gunpowder in the war against the Vijayanagar kings in Belgaum. He also invited Persian chemists to teach his soldiers how to prepare and use gunpowder.
Q27: Who made endowments to build a college at Bidar?
1. Ahmad Shah III
2. Mahmud Gawan
3. Nizam Shah
4. Humayun Shah
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Mahmud Gawan was a great patron of arts and made endowments to build a college at Bidar, which was constructed in the Persian style of architecture. Renowned scholars from regions like Iran and Iraq came to this madrasa.
Q28: How many administrative units was the Bahmani kingdom divided into?
1. 3
2. 4
3. 5
4. 6
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Bahmani kingdom was divided into four administrative units known as ‘taraf’ or provinces. Each province was headed by a tarafdar or subedar, responsible for governance and revenue collection in their respective regions.
Q29: Every province under the rule of the Bahmani kingdom was headed by which of the following?
1. Tarafdar
2. Afaqis
3. Sadar-i-jahan
4. Wazir
Q30: In the Bahamani Sultanate, the terms Deccanis and Afaqis referred to what?
1. Ministers
2. Militia
3. Nobles
4. Traders
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: During the rule of the Bahamani kingdom, there were two groups among the amirs: the Deccanis, who were immigrant Muslims, and the Afaqis or Pardesis, who had come from Central Asia, Iran, and Iraq, and settled in the Deccan region.
Q31: Which of the following was called the Prime minister during the administration of the Bahamani kingdom?
1. Wazir ashraf
2. Amir-i-kul
3. Wazir-i-kul
4. Sadar-i-jahan
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The term used for the Prime Minister in the Bahmani administration was Wazir-i-kul. The Wazir held a significant position in governance.
Q32: Which of the following Bahamani rulers was considered to be the shadow of god?
1. Mujahid Shah Bahmani
2. Ahmah Shah Wali
3. Mahmud Gawan
4. Humayun Shah
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Mujahid Shah Bahmani, who ruled from 1375 to 1378 CE, was considered the shadow of God on earth, highlighting the religious significance attributed to some rulers.
Q33: What was the minister responsible for the finances of the kingdom during the administration of the Bahamani kingdom called?
1. Wazir ashraf
2. Amir-i-jumla
3. Wazir-i-kul
4. Sadar-i-jahan
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: In the Bahmani administration, the minister responsible for the kingdom’s finances was known as Amir-i-jumla, while the Prime Minister was referred to as Wazir or Vakil-us-Sultanate. These roles had distinct responsibilities in the governance of the kingdom.
Q34: Which of the following kings divided the Bahamani kingdom into four divisions called tarafs?
1. Mahmud Gawan
2. Alauddin I
3. Mujahid Shah Bahmani
4. Humayun Shah
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Alauddin I divided the Bahmani kingdom into four divisions called taraf, each entrusted under the command of an officer called tarafdar. These tarafdars had comprehensive administrative authority within their provinces
Q35: During the rule of which of the following kings, the tarafdars were deputed to collect revenue, command the army, and make civil and military appointments in their provinces?
1. Mahmud Gawan
2. Mujahid Shah Bahmani
3. Humayun Shah
4. Muhammad Shah I
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: During the rule of Alauddin I’s son, Muhammad Shah I of the Bahmani kingdom, the tarafdars were responsible for collecting revenue, leading the army, and making civil and military appointments within their provinces, demonstrating their pivotal role in governance.
Q36: Althanasius Nikitin, who traveled in the Bahamani kingdom from 1470-74 CE, was from which of these modern countries?
1. Russia
2. Britain
3. Greece
4. Turkey
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Athanasius Nikitin, a Russian merchant, traveled in the Bahmani kingdom from 1470 to 1474 CE. In his writings, he noted the favorable conditions in the region during that time. He observed that the country was populous, the lands well-cultivated, the roads safe from robbers, and the capital of the kingdom was a magnificent city. His account provides insights into the prosperity and stability of the Bahmani kingdom during the 15th century.
Q37: Which of the following was the first Muslim administrator to have introduced a system of measurement and valuation of agricultural land?
1. Humayun Shah
2. Mahmud Gawan
3. Taj-ud-din Firoz Shah
4. Ahmah Shah Wali
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Mahmud Gawan, a prominent figure in the Bahmani dynasty, is credited with introducing a system of measurement and valuation of agricultural land. He created a substantial block of crown land within each province to control revenue and provide financial stability. This administrative innovation aimed to streamline land management and taxation, contributing to the kingdom’s fiscal structure.
Q38: Which of the following Sufi saints was popularly known as Banda Nawaz?
1. Hazrat Syed Muhammad Gesu Daraz
2. Sirajuddin Junaidi
3. Makhdoom Shaikh Alauddin Ansari
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Hazrat Syed Muhammad Gesu Daraz, popularly known as Banda Nawaz, was one of the most important and widely venerated Sufi saints of the Deccan during the time of the Bahmani dynasty. His mausoleum, located at Gulbarga, was erected by Ahmad Shah I and became a significant center of pilgrimage. Banda Nawaz played a pivotal role in the spiritual and cultural life of the region.
Q39: Which Bahamani ruler erected the mausoleum of Banda Nawaz at Gulbarga?
1. Muhammad Shah I
2. Ahmad Shah I
3. Humayun Shah
4. Mahmud Gawan
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Hazrat Syed Muhammad Gesu Daraz, popularly known as Banda Nawaz, had his mausoleum erected by Ahmad Shah I at Gulbarga. It became a great center of pilgrimage. He was a widely venerated Sufi saint of the Deccan.
Q40: Which of the following constructed the Gulbarga Fort?
1. Alauddin I
2. Ahmah Shah Wali
3. Humayun Shah
4. Mahmud Gawan
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The construction of the Gulbarga Fort dates back to the earliest period of architectural development in the Bahmani Kingdom, initiated by Alauddin I. Firuz Shah of the Bahmani dynasty laid out a new city near Gulbarga, naming it Firuzabad. The tomb of Firoz Shah, characterized by twin domes, is situated close to the Gulbarga fort. These structures are significant architectural landmarks reflecting the history and grandeur of the Bahmani dynasty.
Q41: Which of the following laid out a new city near Gulbarga, named as Firuzabad?
1. Muhammad Shah I
2. Firoz Shah
3. Ahmah Shah Wali
4. Humayun Shah
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Firuz Shah of the Bahmani dynasty laid out a new city near Gulbarga, naming it Firuzabad. The tomb of Firoz Shah, consisting of twin domes, is situated very close to the Gulbarga fort.
Q42: Which of the following is/are included in the Bidar group of monuments?
1. Bidar Fort
2. Mahmud Gawan’s Madrassa
3. Ali Barid’s Tomb
4. All of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Bidar group of monuments includes the Bidar Fort, Mahmud Gawan’s Madrassa, and Ali Barid’s Tomb. These constructions were carried out under the patronage of Ahmad Shah I and his successors. The ensemble represents a blend of architectural styles and historical significance within the Bahmani kingdom.
Q43: The military architecture of the Bahmanis was influenced by which of the following?
1. Europeans
2. Persians
3. Iranians
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The military architecture of the Bahmani Kingdom was influenced by a variety of ideas, including European concepts, and revealed Hindu and Persian influences. Notably, forts like Panhala and Parenda served as outposts, highlighting the multifaceted nature of Bahmani military strategies and fortifications.
Q44: Which of the following was the first sultanate to gain independence among the Bahmani successor states?
1. Nizam Shahis of Ahmadnagar
2. Adil Shahis of Bijapur
3. Imad Shahis of Berar
4. Qutub Shahis of Golconda
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Nizam Shahi kingdom, situated in the northwestern part of the Deccan, became the first sultanate to gain independence among the Bahmani successor states. It was an important regional power that emerged in the wake of the Bahmani kingdom’s decline.
Q45: Which of the following is credited with founding the capital city of Ahmednagar?
1. Ahmed Bahri Nizam Shah
2. Burhan Nizam Shah I
3. Hussain Nizam Shah I
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Ahmed Bahri Nizam Shah, credited with founding the capital city of Ahmednagar, strengthened his position by acquiring territories like Daulatabad and Panhala. This expansion marked the territorial growth of the Nizam Shahi kingdom, with Ahmednagar as its center.
Q46: Which of the following was known as Bhinar?
1. Daultabad
2. Ahmednagar
3. Patna
4. Magadh
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Ahmed Bahri Nizam Shah founded the capital city of Ahmednagar, which was known as Bhinar in early Yadava times.
Q47: Which of the following became a minister in Burhan I’s government and started to influence religious policies of the state?
1. Malik Ambar
2. Todar Mal
3. Shah Tahir Ismaili
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Shah Tahir Ismaili, a Shia scholar from Persia, migrated and became a minister in Burhan I’s government. He played a significant role in influencing religious policies and thought within the kingdom. His presence highlights the diverse intellectual and religious influences in the Bahmani successor states.
Q48: Chand Bibi was the daughter of which of the following?
1. Hussain Nizam Shah I
2. Burhan I
3. Burhan II
4. Murtuza I
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Chand Bibi, the daughter of Hussain Nizam Shah I, took charge of her parental kingdom of Ahmednagar and stood in opposition against the Mughals. Her efforts to resist Mughal aggression, particularly during Abul Fazl’s invasion in 1600 CE, demonstrate her role as a prominent historical figure.
Q49: Mughal commander Abul Fazl invaded Ahmednagar in which of the following years?
1. 1600 CE
2. 1610 CE
3. 1620 CE
4. 1630 CE
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Abul Fazl, a Mughal commander, invaded Ahmednagar in 1600 CE. Chand Bibi tried to resist the Mughal aggression, but she was forced to purchase peace by ceding Berar to the Mughals.
Q50: Who was Malik Ambar?
1. Minister
2. Slave
3. Poet
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Malik Ambar, an Abyssinian slave, assumed de facto power under Murtuza II in Ahmednagar even after Mughal occupation. His leadership and influence contributed to the kingdom’s stability and resilience.
Q51: Which of the following was the founder of the Imad Shahi dynasty?
1. Darya
2. Fathullah Imad Shah
3. Murtuza Nizam Shah
4. Tufal Khan
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Fathullah Imad Shah, originally a Brahman who converted to Islam under the Bahmani sultan Muhammad Shah III, founded the Imad Shahi dynasty. His journey from a non-Muslim background to establishing a dynasty underscores the diverse cultural and religious landscape of the Deccan.
Q52: Yusuf Adil Khan declared independence in which of the following years to establish the Adil Shahi sultanate?
1. 1289 CE
2. 1389 CE
3. 1489 CE
4. 1496 CE
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Yusuf Adil Khan declared independence in 1489 CE to establish the Adil Shahi sultanate. His endeavors marked the foundation of this sultanate, which played a significant role in the Deccan’s political landscape.
Q53: Which of the following kings was responsible for the fortification of Bijapur?
1. Ismail Adil Shah
2. Malik Hasan Bahri
3. Yusuf Adil Khan
4. Burhan Nizam Shah
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: One of the initial tasks of Yusuf Adil Khan, after establishing the Adil Shahi sultanate, was to fortify Bijapur. This strategic move aimed to enhance the city’s defenses and secure the newly formed sultanate against external threats.
Q54: Which of the following was the son of Qasim Barid?
1. Agha Barid
2. Burhan Nizam Shah
3. Malik Hasan Bahri
4. Amir Barid
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Amir Barid was the son of the king Qasim Barid.
Q55: Which of the following rulers ordered the Shiite khutba to be read from the pulpit of the Great Mosque at Bijapur?
1. Burhan Nizam Shah
2. Yusuf Adil Khan
3. Malik Hasan Bahri
4. Ismail Adil Shah
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: In 506 CE, Yusuf Adil Shah ordered the Shiite khutba to be read from the pulpit of the Great Mosque at Bijapur, which was considered heretical.
Q56: Which of the following sent an ambassador to the Bijapur court in 1514 CE with expensive gifts?
1. Shah Ismail Safavi
2. Burhan Nizam Shah
3. Malik Hasan Bahri
4. Amir Barid
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: In 1514 CE, Shah Ismail Safavi of Persia sent an ambassador to the Bijapur court with expensive gifts.
Q57: Which of the following rulers ordered his soldiers to wear a twelve-peaked cap?
1. Shah Ismail Safavi
2. Burhan Nizam Shah
3. Ismail Adil Shah
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Ismail Adil Shah, the son and successor of Yusuf Adil Khan, ordered his soldiers to wear a twelve-peaked cap as a part of their uniform in recognition of his alliance with Persia.
Q58: Which of the following kings entered into an alliance with Vijayanagar to besiege Ahmednagar?
1. Ali Adil Shah I
2. Burhan Nizam Shah
3. Malik Hasan Bahri
4. Ibrahim Adil Shah II
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: During the reign of Ali Adil Shah I of Bijapur, the state of Bijapur and Vijayanagar came very close to each other, and Ali entered into an alliance with Vijayanagar to besiege Ahmednagar.
Q59: Which of the following rulers sent an embassy to Emperor Akbar’s court in 1603 CE?
1. Burhan Nizam Shah
2. Ali Adil Shah I
3. Ibrahim Adil Shah II
4. Malik Hasan Bahri
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Ibrahim Adil Shah II, who ruled from 1580 CE to 1627 CE, sent an embassy to Emperor Akbar’s court in 1603 CE. A secret treaty was signed under which Bijapur was to be protected in return for giving a free hand to the Mughals to attack Ahmednagar.
Q60: Which of the following kings built the spacious audience hall of Gagan Mahal?
1. Ibrahim Adil Shah II
2. Malik Hasan Bahri
3. Burhan Nizam Shah
4. Ali Adil Shah I
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Ibrahim Adil Shah II improved the land revenue system and constructed aqueducts for the supply of water to all parts of the city. He also built the spacious audience hall of Gagan Mahal.
Q61: Gulshan-i-Ibrahimi was written by which of the following poets?
1. Muhammad Saleh Kamboh
2. Muhammad Qasim Hindu Shah
3. Udayaratna
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Muhammad Qasim Hindu Shah, also known as Firishtah, wrote the book Gulshan-i-Ibrahimi in 1612 CE. The book is also known as Gulshan-i-Ibrahimi because it was dedicated to Ibrahim Adil Shah of Bijapur.
Q62: Which of the following rulers was also called Jagadguru Badshah?
1. Burhan Nizam Shah
2. Ali Adil Shah I
3. Ibrahim Adil Shah II
4. Malik Hasan Bahri
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Ibrahim Adil Shah II was a patron of the Sunni sect but was also tolerant towards all faiths. He employed Brahmins and Marathas in his service on a large scale and was also called Jagadguru Badshah.
Q63: Which of the following wrote the book Kitab-e-Navras?
1. Malik Hasan Bahri
2. Ibrahim Adil Shah II
3. Ali Adil Shah I
4. Burhan Nizam Shah
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Ibrahim Adil Shah II ruled the Sultanate of Bijapur from 1580 CE to 1627 CE. He was a great patron of music and played many musical instruments. He also wrote the book Kitab-e-Navras (Book of Nine Rasas) in Dakhni.
Q64: Shri Jagadguru Fakireshwar Math, built during Adil Shahi rule, is located in which district of Karnataka?
1. Gulbarga
2. Belur
3. Gadag
4. Dharwad
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Shri Jagadguru Fakireshwar Math, established during the Adil Shahi rule about four centuries ago, is situated in Shirahatti village of Gadag district. The math is a heritage structure that depicts the harmony between Hindus and Muslims.
Q65: Which of the following rulers had to sign a Deed of Submission with the Mughals?
1. Malik Hasan Bahri
2. Ali Adil Shah I
3. Ibrahim Adil Shah II
4. Muhammad Adil Shah
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Emperor Shah Jahan sent the Mughal army to attack Bijapur in 1631 CE. With help from Ahmednagar, Muhammad Adil Shah repulsed this attack, but the Mughals sent a better-organized campaign five years later, which led Muhammad Adil Shah to sign a Deed of Submission.
Q66: Which of the following became the governor of Poona during the rule of Muhammad Adil Shah?
1. Tarabai
2. Shivaji
3. Sambhaji II
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Muhammad Adil Shah occupied Vellore and Ginjee after opposing the Nayakas of Thanjavur and added territories to his kingdom on the southern side. Shivaji, who had become the governor of Poona, occupied Torna in 1646 CE and Purandhar and Rairi in 1650 CE.
Q67: Which king bestowed Mohammed Adil Shah with the title of Shah?
1. Shah Jahan
2. Humayun
3. Akbar
4. Jahangir
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Mohammed Adil Shah maintained friendly relations with Shah Jahan, and after the extinction of Ahmednagar, he signed a peace treaty with Shah Jahan in 1636. Shah Jahan formally recognized Muhammad’s sovereignty and bestowed upon him the title of Shah in 1648.
Q68: Who was the Adil Shahi ruler when the independent Maratha State was founded?
1. Ibrahim Adil Shah II
2. Malik Hasan Bahri
3. Muhammad Adil Shah
4. Ali Adil Shah I
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: During the reign of Muhammad Adil Shah, he witnessed the revolt of Shahaji and then the rise of Shivaji to eminence and his founding of an independent Maratha State, which was initially carved out of the Bijapur Kingdom.
Q69: Which of the following rulers was buried at Gol Gumbaz?
1. Ibrahim Adil Shah II
2. Ali Adil Shah I
3. Muhammad Adil Shah
4. Malik Hasan Bahri
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: After the death of the Sultan of Bijapur, Muhammad Adil Shah in 1656 CE due to prolonged illness, he was buried in the Gol Gumbaz, near the tomb of his spiritual teacher Hashimpeer Dastageer.
Q70: Which of the following Mughal emperors captured Bijapur?
1. Akbar
2. Shah Jahan
3. Jahangir
4. Aurangzeb
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: After the death of Ali Adil Shah II in 1672 CE, Sikandar Adil Shah was placed on the throne of Bijapur in 1672 at the age of four. This weakened the kingdom, and it was ultimately annexed by Emperor Aurangzeb in 1686 CE.
Q71: Which of the following established the Qutb Shahi lineage in 1518 CE?
1. Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk
2. Jamshid
3. Ibrahim Qutb Shah
4. Muhammad Quli
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk established the Qutb Shahi lineage in 1518 CE. He made Golconda his capital city. The ancestors of Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk hailed from the Turkman tribe of Qara Quyunlu of Persia.
Q72: Battle of Talikota took place in which of the following years?
1. 1545 CE
2. 1555 CE
3. 1565 CE
4. 1575 CE
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Ibrahim Qutb Shah, the son of Sultan Quli Qutb-ul Mulk, formed a coalition with the other Deccani sultans against Vijayanagar, which led to the Battle of Talikota in 1565 CE.
Q73: Which of the following was the first sultan of Golconda to assume the title of sultan and to issue coins in his own name?
1. Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk
2. Jamshid
3. Muhammad Quli
4. Ibrahim Qutb Shah
Show Answer
answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Ibrahim Qutb Shah was the first sultan of the Golconda kingdom to assume the title of sultan and to issue coins in his own name. Ibrahim Qutb Shah was the son of Sultan Quli Qutb-ul Mulk and came to the throne in 1550 CE.
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answer
Q74: Which of the following built the city of Hyderabad as his residential capital and called it Bhagyanagar?
1. Ibrahim Qutb Shah
2. Muhammad Quli
3. Muhammad Qutb Shah
4. Abdullah Qutb Shah
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Muhammad Quli built the city of Hyderabad as his residential capital. He called it Bhagyanagar. Muhammad Quli often entered into conflicts with Bijapur, and he was also threatened by the Mughal army.
Q75: Which of the following was forced to accept Mughal suzerainty by signing the ‘Deed of Submission’?
1. Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
2. Muhammad Qutb Shah
3. Abdullah Qutb Shah
4. Ibrahim Qutb Shah
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: In 1636 CE, Abdullah Qutb Shah was forced to accept Mughal suzerainty by signing the ‘Deed of Submission’. As per the deed, the Qutb Shahi territories came directly under Shah Jahan’s supervision. Abdullah Qutb Shah was compelled to make peace by clearing all arrears of tribute and giving away his daughter in marriage to Prince Muhammad Sultan, the eldest son of Aurangzeb.
Q76: Which of the following was given the epithet of Tana Shah as he was considered to be of dictatorial nature?
1. Abul Hasan
2. Ibrahim Qutb Shah
3. Muhammad Quli
4. Abdullah Qutb Shah
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Abul Hasan was given the epithet of Tana Shah as he was considered to be of dictatorial nature. He was not at all interested in the matters of state and spent most of his time in the pursuit of music, fine arts, and sensuality.
Q77: In whose reign did Gopanna, also known as Ramdas Swami, construct the famous Bhadrachalam temple?
1. Abul Hasan
2. Muhammad Quli
3. Muhammad Qutb Shah
4. Abdullah Qutb Shah
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Abul Hasan spent the majority of his time in the pursuit of music, fine arts, and sensuality. Gopanna, also known as Ramdas Swami, constructed the famous Bhadrachalam temple during the reign of Abul Hasan.
Q78: Who took Shivaji’s help against the Mughals?
1. Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
2. Ibrahim Qutb Shah
3. Abul Hasan
4. Abdullah Qutb Shah
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Abul Hasan, who was the nephew of Abdullah Qutb Shah, took Shivaji’s help against the Mughals, due to which the Maratha leader spent considerable time in Golconda-Hyderabad in 1677 CE.
Q79: Mir Muhammad Ibrahim was the commander in chief of which of the following?
1. Abul Hasan
2. Aurangzeb
3. Muazzam
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Aurangzeb bribed an Afghan official named Mir Muhammad Ibrahim, who was the commander in chief of Abul Hasan. He joined hands with the Mughals, and the gate to the Golconda fort was opened, admitting the Mughal troops.
Q80: Who was the commander of the Golconda forces who fought the Mughals at the risk of his life?
1. Abdur Razzak Lari
2. Abul Hasan
3. Aurangzeb
4. Mir Muhammad Ibrahim
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Mir Muhammad Ibrahim, the commander in chief of Abul Hasan, joined hands with the Mughals, resulting in the surrendering of the Sultan. It was only Abdur Razzak Lari, the commander of the Golconda forces, who fought the Mughals at the risk of his life.
Q81: Who was like an absentee landlord during the rule of the Qutb Shahis?
1. Jagirdar
2. Hawaldar
3. Zamindar
4. Thanedar
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: During the rule of the Qutb Shahis, the Jagirdar was like an absentee landlord who stayed in the capital, and his nominees known as Hawaldars and Thanedars transacted the daily administration with the help of hereditary officials and landholders.
Q82: Which of the following Mughal emperors forced the Qutb Shahis to cease the Shia form of worship in the Friday congregational prayer sermons?
1. Shah Jahan
2. Akbar
3. Jahangir
4. Aurangzeb
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: In 1636 CE, the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan forced the Qutb Shahis to cease the Shia form of worship in the Friday congregational prayer sermons. He also ordered them to stop mentioning the Safavids.
Q83: Which of the following elements were present in Qutb Shahi architecture?
1. Hindu Elements
2. Persian Elements
3. Moorish Elements
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
1. Only 1 & 2
2. Only 2 & 3
3. Only 1 & 3
4. 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Qutb Shahi architecture had distinct components of Hindu, Persian, and Moorish styles, culminating in its own unique identity. The buildings and monuments during the Qutb Shahis’ rule comprised large, spacious halls and compartments with lofty arches rising to two or three stories.
Q84: Which of the following monuments is/are examples of Qutb Shahi Architecture?
1. Bdshahi Ashurkhana
2. Golconda Fort
3. Taramati Baradari
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
1. Only 1 & 3
2. Only 1 & 2
3. Only 2 & 3
4. 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Badshahi Ashurkhana, located near Charminar in Hyderabad, was constructed in memory of the martyrdom of Imam Hussain and is used during the mourning period of Muharram. Golconda Fort, originally built by the Kakatiyas, was further modified and used as the capital by the Qutb Shahi dynasty. Taramati Baradari is a historical sarai as part of Ibrahim Bagh, a Persian-style garden built during the reign of Ibrahim Quli Qutub Shah, the fourth Sultan of Golconda.
Q85: The present fort of Golconda was constructed during the reign of which of the following rulers?
1. Ibrahim Qutb Shah
2. Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
3. Abul Hasan
4. Abdullah Qutb Shah
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The present fort of Golconda was constructed during the reign of Ibrahim Qutb Shah, who ordered it to be built in stone and lime. The original fort was built in mud and brick by the Kakatiya Rajas of Warangal in the 13th century.
Q86: What was the citadel on top of the fort called during the rule of the Qutb Shahi kings?
1. Akkanna
2. Bala Hissar
3. Madanna
4. Darbar-e-Am
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The citadel on top of the fort during the rule of the Qutb Shahis was known as the Bala Hissar. It was generally the residence of the Qutb Shahi kings. The other places of interest inside the fort include the offices of Akkanna and Madanna.
Q87: Which of the following statements are correct regarding the Qutub Shahis?
1. Provincial units such as taraft and parganas were granted in the form of jagirs to the amirs and wazirs of the royal court.
2. The jagirdar acted as an absentee landlord who stayed in the capital, and his nominees known as hawaldars and thanedars transacted the daily administration.
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both 1 & 2
4. Neither 1 & 2
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: In the Qutub Shahi dynasty, provincial units such as taraft and parganas were granted in the form of jagirs to the amirs and wazirs of the royal court. The jagirdar acted as an absentee landlord who stayed in the capital, and his nominees known as hawaldars and thanedars transacted the daily administration.
Q88: Which of the following founded the sultanate of the Barid Shahis?
1. Qasim Barid
2. Amir Barid
3. Shihab-ud-din Mahmud
4. Ali Barid
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Barid Shahi dynasty was the smallest of the Deccan sultanates. Qasim Barid was the founder of the Barid Shahi dynasty. Qasim Barid joined the Bahmani king, Mahmud Shah Bahmani.
Q89: Mahmud Shah Bahmani died in which of the following years?
1. 1518 CE
2. 1418 CE
3. 1618 CE
4. 1550 CE
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Mahmud Shah Bahmani died in 1518 CE. After his death, he was succeeded by four sultans, one after another, but they were mere puppets in the hands of Amir Barid.
Q90: Ali Barid Shah was succeeded by which of the following kings?
1. Qasim Barid Shah II
2. Ibrahim Barid Shah
3. Ali Barid Shah II
4. Amir Barid Shah II
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: After the death of Ali Barid Shah in 1580, Ali Barid was succeeded by his son Ibrahim Barid. He ruled the Sultanate of Barid Shahi’s Bidar for seven years until his death in 1587.
Q91: In which year was the Bahmani Kingdom established?
1. 1347
2. 1358
3. 1377
4. 1397
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Bahmani Kingdom was established in the year 1347. The kingdom stretched from the Arabian Sea to the Bay of Bengal and included the whole of Deccan up to the Krishna River.
Q92: What was the capital of the Bahmani Kingdom?
1. Bijapur
2. Gulbarga
3. Hampi
4. Bidar
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The capital of the Bahmani Kingdom was at Gulbarga.
Q93: In how many parts was the Bahmani Kingdom disintegrated?
1. 6
2. 4
3. 5
4. 3
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: After the death of Muhammad Shah III in the year 1482, the Bahmani Kingdom got disintegrated due to his weak successors. It got divided into 5 parts, namely Bidar, Berar, Bijapur, Ahmednagar, and Golkonda.
Q94: Which language was encouraged by the rulers of the Bahmani Kingdom?
1. Hindi
2. Turkish
3. Arabic
4. Sanskrit
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The rulers of the Bahmani Kingdom gave great attention to education and encouraged the learning of Arabic and Persian languages.
Q95: In which architectural style is the Jama Masjid of Gulbarga formed?
1. Indo-Islamic
2. Bahmani
3. Versara
4. Indian Rock cut
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Jama Masjid of Gulbarga, situated in Gulbarga, Karnataka, and opened in 1367 AD, is formed in the Bahmani sultanate style.
Q96: In which architectural style is the Madrasa of Mahmud Gawan formed?
1. Indo-Islamic
2. Indo-Greek
3. Versara
4. Indian Rock Cut
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Madrasa of Mahmud Gawan was an educational institute founded by Mahmud Gawan, who was a wise scholar and administrator. It is formed in the Indo-Islamic architectural style.
Q97: In which building was the architectural system of Karez used?
1. Madrasa of Mahmud Gawan
2. Bidar Fort
3. Great Mosque
4. Gulbarga Fort
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The architectural system of Karez was used in the Bidar Fort, through which water was transported from underground canals to the fort.
Q98: The Great Mosque lies inside which of the following buildings?
1. Gulbarga Fort
2. Madrasa of Mahmud Gawan
3. Bidar Fort
4. NOTA
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Great Mosque lies inside the building of Gulbarga Fort. The mosque has 140 supporting pillars and multiple arches.
Q99: Which of the following is not an architecture of the Bahmani Kingdom?
1. Takhat Mahal
2. Tarkash Mahal
3. Shahi Matbakh
4. Akal Takht
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Takhat Mahal was the throne palace of the Bahmani Kingdom, Tarkash Mahal was a place for the wives of the ruler, and Shahi Matbakh was the great kitchen of the Bahmani Kingdom. However, Akal Takht is not related to the Bahmani Kingdom’s architecture.
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