The Deccan Sultanates, a group of five powerful kingdoms in southern India, played a significant role in shaping the region’s political and cultural landscape during the 16th and 17th centuries. Known for their architectural brilliance, military strategies, and artistic achievements, these sultanates left a lasting impact on Indian history.
In this article, we present a series of General Knowledge multiple-choice questions (MCQs) focused on the Deccan Sultanates. These questions will help you enhance your knowledge of this influential period and its key events.
1. What was the spiritual way of life adopted by individual Sufis in the ninth and tenth centuries came to be known as?
- Baz Bahadur – Malwa
- Sultan Muzaffar Shah – Gujarat
- Yusuf Adil Shah – Ahmednagar
- Qutub Shah – Golkonda
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Answer: Qutub Shah – Golkonda
Qutub Shahi Dynasty and Golconda Sultanate: The Qutub Shahi dynasty did indeed rule over the Golconda Sultanate, which was distinct from the Bijapur Sultanate ruled by Yusuf Adil Shah. The Golconda Sultanate was established in the southern part of India and became known for its association with the famous Golconda Fort, famous for its diamond mines and wealth.
2. The real name of Afzal Khan, the commander of the Adil Shahi dynasty of Bijapur was ___?
- Abdullah Bhatari
- Samsuddin Sabar
- Muhammad Khan
- Afzal Khan
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Answer: Afzal Khan
Afzal Khan and His Name: Afzal Khan was indeed the name of the Adil Shahi commander who fought against Shivaji in the 17th century. Their confrontation culminated in the Battle of Pratapgad in 1656 when Shivaji killed Afzal Khan.
3. Who among the following was the founder of the Bijapur state?
- Yusuf Adil Shah
- Murad II
- Mehmood II
- Ibrahim Zubayri
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Answer: Yusuf Adil Shah
Yusuf Adil Shah is historically known as the founder of the Bijapur state, establishing the Adil Shahi dynasty and serving as its first Sultan. The Bijapur Sultanate was one of the Deccan Sultanates in southern India.
4. Which among the following was the capital of the Bahamani Sultanate?
- Halebidu
- Gulbarga
- Hampi
- Badami
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Answer: Gulbarga
From 1347 to 1425, Gulbarga served as the capital of the Bahmani Sultanate, which was established by Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah (Hasan Gangu). The capital was later shifted to Bidar in 1425.
5. Which among the following was not an Independent Kingdom?
- Bahamani Kingdom
- Vijayanagar Empire
- Madurai Sultanate
- Qutub Shahi of Golconda
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Answer: Qutub Shahi of Golconda
The Qutub Shahi dynasty, which ruled Golconda, was not an entirely independent kingdom. They came under Mughal influence and sought assistance from the British at various points in their history.
6. Which of the following was the founder of the Bahmani Kingdom?
- Hasan Gangu
- Muhammad Shah I
- Taj-ud-din Firoz Shah
- Ahmah Shah Wali
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Answer: Hasan Gangu
Hasan Gangu, also known as Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah, founded the Bahmani Kingdom in the mid-14th century. This marked the establishment of the first significant Muslim kingdom in the Deccan.
7. Which of the following assumed the title Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah?
- Muhammad Shah I
- Taj-ud-din Firoz Shah
- Ahmah Shah Wali
- Hasan Gangu
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Answer: Hasan Gangu
Hasan Gangu, the founder of the Bahmani Sultanate, assumed the title Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah. The kingdom was also named the Bahmani Sultanate after him.
8. The Bahmanis ruled from which of the following cities?
1. Gulbarga
2. Bidar
3. Vellore
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
- Only 1
- Only 1 & 2
- Only 3
- 1, 2 & 3
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Answer: Only 1 & 2
The Bahmanis ruled from both Gulbarga and Bidar, and historians often divide their political history into the Gulbarga period and the Bidar period, depending on the location of the capital.
9. Which of the following is also known as Alauddin I?
- Abul Muzaffar Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah
- Ahmah Shah Wali
- Muhammad Shah I
- Taj-ud-din Firoz Shah
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Answer: Abul Muzaffar Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah
Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah, with the title Abul Muzaffar, founded the Bahmani Sultanate in 1347. He played a crucial role in Deccan politics for nearly two centuries.
10. Who ordered the construction of the Jami Masjid within the precincts of the Gulbarga fort?
- Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah
- Muhammad Shah I
- Taj-ud-din Firoz Shah
- Ahmah Shah Wali
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Answer: Muhammad Shah I
During his reign, Muhammad Shah I ordered the construction of the Jami Masjid within the Gulbarga fort to enhance the city’s status as a capital.
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